Ingabe unamahloni ngezinyo eliphukile elibonakala lapho umomotheka, noma izinyo elibuhlungu lapho udla? Mhlawumbe ulahlekelwe yizinyo ngokuphelele ngenxa yengozi. Lezi zinto zithinta ukubukeka kwethu kanye nempilo yethu yengqondo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngegatsha elibaluleke kakhulu lodokotela bamazinyo elihlinzeka ngezixazululo zangempela zezinkinga ezinjalo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prosthodontics?
I-Prosthodontics iwumkhakha okhethekile wodokotela bamazinyo ogxile ekushintsheni amazinyo alimele noma angekho ngamazinyo okwenziwa (izitho zokufakelwa zamazinyo) noma izingxenye zamazinyo. Kalula nje, kuyindlela engabuyisela ukumamatheka kwakho futhi yenze ukudla kube lula.
Kulula ukukuqonda uma ubheka ukuthi leli gama livela kanjani. Igama elithi "Prostho" lisho "ukufaka esikhundleni." Igama elithi "Dontist" lisho "amazinyo." Okusho ukuthi, umqondo oyisisekelo uwukufaka esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile ngamazinyo amasha .
Udokotela wamazinyo onolwazi olukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa kule ndawo ubizwa ngokuthi i- Prosthodontist . Baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ama-crown, amabhuloho, namazinyo okufakelwa, kanye nokwelapha izifo ze-TMJ.
Ubani odinga lokhu kwelashwa?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase akuthumele kudokotela wamazinyo. Isibonelo, uma izinyo lakho langaphambili liphukile engozini, noma uma ulahlekelwe amazinyo amaningana ngenxa yokuguga, yilapho ungadinga khona usizo lukadokotela wamazinyo.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa nge-prosthodontics kuyadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma izinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lingekho: ngenxa yengozi, ukubola, noma esinye isizathu.
- Uma amazinyo onakele kakhulu: amazinyo aqhekezeke kakhulu, aqhekekile, noma abolile.
- Uma unezinhlungu noma izinkinga ngokusebenza kwejoyinti lomhlathi (i-TMJ disorder): Uma kukhona umsindo wokuchofoza noma ubuhlungu ejoyintini lomhlathi lapho uvula noma uvala umlomo.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma ebusweni.
- Izinkinga zokubukeka: Uma unganelisekile ngesimo, umbala, noma indawo yamazinyo akho.
- Laba bantu bayasiza futhi ekwenzeni imaski yobuso ekhethekile yezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nokulala (i-obstructive sleep apnea) .
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile nodokotela we-Prosthodontist?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ake siwuqonde kahle umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ukuze uthole lokhu, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lukadokotela | Indima edlalwe |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wamazinyo Ojwayelekile | Lona udokotela wamazinyo oya kuye njalo. Nguye owenza ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okuyisisekelo njengokuhlolwa kwamazinyo, ukuhlanza, ukugcwalisa amazinyo, kanye nokukhishwa kwamazinyo ajwayelekile. Benza nezinto ezifana nemiqhele elula namabhuloho. |
| Udokotela wamazinyo | Lona uchwepheshe osethole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile iminyaka emithathu eyengeziwe ngemuva kokuphothula ubudokotela bamazinyo. Banekhono elikhethekile lokudala amazinyo okwenziwa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengalapho amazinyo amaningi engekho noma kunezinkinga ngomhlathi. |
Ngokuvamile, uma udokotela wamazinyo ecabanga ukuthi inkinga yakho iyinkimbinkimbi, uzokudlulisela kudokotela we-Prosthodontist.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-Orthodontics kanye ne-Prosthodontics, ezilungisa amazinyo, ziyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Yebo, lezi yizinkambu ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.
- Ukwelapha Amazinyo: Lokhu kuhilela ukulungisa ukuma kwamazinyo . Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nama-braces kanye nama-retainer ukuqondisa amazinyo nokudala ukumamatheka okuhle.
- Ama-Prosthodontics: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amazinyo amasha esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile noma alimele . Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana namazinyo okwenziwa, imiqhele, namabhuloho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ngaphansi kwe-Prosthodontics?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
Imiqhele Yamazinyo
Umqhele ufana "nesivalo" esibekwa ezinyweni. Usetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinyo elibole kabi, eliqhekeke kabi, noma eliye laphathwa ngomsele wezimpande. Ungabuyisela isimo, amandla, kanye nokubukeka kwezinyo.
Amabhuloho Amazinyo
Lokhu kufana nebhuloho. Ibhuloho lisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isikhala lapho inyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu engekho. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amazinyo amabili aphilile ohlangothini ngalunye lwesikhala asetshenziswa njengezikhonkwane, bese kubekwa amazinyo okwenziwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kuyisithako esihlala njalo.
Amazinyo okufakelwa
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: Amazinyo Okufakelwa Angaphelele , asetshenziswa lapho amazinyo ambalwa engekho endaweni eyodwa, kanye namazinyo Okufakelwa Aphelele , asetshenziswa lapho wonke amazinyo engekho. Lawa enzelwe ukuthi asuswe, ahlanzwe, futhi axhunywe kabusha. Lokhu kuzobuyisela ukumamatheka kwakho kanye nekhono lakho lokudla.
Ama-Inlays nama-Onlays
Cabanga ukuthi unezinyo elonakele kakhulu ukuba libe nokufakwa, kodwa elingalimele kakhulu ukuba libe nomqhele. Yilapho-ke lezi zingxenyana zokufakwa kanye nezingxenyana zokufakwa zingena khona. Zifana nezingcezu zephazili, ezenziwe ukuze zilingane kahle nengxenye elahlekile yezinyo futhi zinamathiselwe endaweni yazo.
Ukufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu nesihlala njalo sokufaka amazinyo angekho namuhla. I-implant iyisikulufu esincane esenziwe nge-titanium esifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ethanjeni lomhlathi ukuze sithathe indawo yempande yezinyo elingekho. Uma isihlanganiswe kahle nethambo lomhlathi, kufakwa umqhele, ibhuloho, noma amazinyo okufakelwa phezu kwayo. Iqina njengezinyo lakho lemvelo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqinisa nokubuyisela amazinyo alimele kakhulu.
- Ukufaka amazinyo amasha esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile kwandisa ukubukeka nokuzethemba .
- Izinkinga zokudla azisekho futhi ukudla kugaywa kahle.
- Ukulunywa okulungile.
- Ukukwazi ukulungisa izinkinga ze-temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Izingozi:
Izingozi zalokhu kwelashwa ziphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokutheleleka noma ukulimala kwemizwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokwelashwa, njengomkhuhlane, uketshezi olufana nobovu oluphuma endaweni yokwelashwa, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, noma ukuvuvukala, bona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wezitho zokuzala ngokushesha bese ubatshela.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma amazinyo akho aphukile, abolile, noma angekho ephazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, okwenza kube nzima ukudla noma ukumamatheka, bonana nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha. Uzohlola isimo sakho futhi akuchazele izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu. Uzophinde anqume ukuthi udinga izinsizakalo zodokotela wamazinyo.
I-Prosthodontics ingaphezu nje kokulungisa amazinyo. Iwumkhakha wezokwelapha owusizo ongakusiza ukuthi wakhe kabusha ikhwalithi yempilo yakho, ukumamatheka kwakho, kanye nokuzethemba kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prosthodontics yinkambu ekhethekile yodokotela bamazinyo ebhekene nokudalwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa (izitho zokufakelwa zamazinyo) ukuze kuthathelwe indawo amazinyo aphukile, alimele, noma alahlekile.
- Udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngale njongo.
- Ama-crown, amabhuloho, amazinyo okufakelwa, kanye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ezenziwa ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.
- Uma unenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ngamazinyo akho, udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase akuthumele kudokotela we-Prosthodontist.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala, noma ubomvu ngemva kokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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