Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ikhala elicijile, ukuthimula njalo... Sonke siyazi ukuthi singakhululeki kangakanani ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke, kunemithi esiyisebenzisayo ukuze sithole impumuzo kulezi zimpawu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu. Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pseudoephedrine ne-Triprolidine.
Luyini ngempela lolu hlobo lomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yi-mucus, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
2. I-Triprolidine: Lena i- antihistamine . Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokulunywa okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangele umkhuhlane wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo, ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu.
| Isimo sempilo / ulwazi | Kungani kubalulekile? (incazelo emfushane) |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-pseudoephedrine equkethwe kulo muthi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungaba nomthelela othile emazingeni kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ukususwa kwemithi emzimbeni kungase kubambezeleke. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (njenge-asthma, i-COPD) | Ngezinye izikhathi kungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela ukwenyuka okuyingozi komfutho wegazi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ungayithathi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Ingane ingaphuza umuthi nobisi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo owuyalelwe.
Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kufanele unikezwe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela . Futhi, uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabela kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke ungadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Lona umuthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ungaba yingozi.
Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingathintana nalo muthi futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye:
- Ama-antidepressants e-MAOI (isb. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot ayimithi ye-migraine.
- Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uhlanganisa:
- Utshwala
- Umuthi othulisa ingqondo futhi obangela ubuthongo
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine)
- Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula
- Umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wokuhlinzwa
- Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa)
- Amanye ama-antihistamine okwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba
- Amahomoni e-thyroid
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela.
- Umlomo namehlo omile: Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi engeziwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi amehlo agcobayo uma amehlo akho ezwa omile. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Bona udokotela wakho: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka okungazelelwe |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukukhathazeka | Ukuzizwa ungahlaliseki, ukhathazekile |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Amehlo nomlomo owomile | Amehlo nomlomo owomile |
| Ukungalali | Inkinga yokulala |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile | Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungajwayelekile |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Awulaphi ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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