Wake waba nobuhlungu bezinyo obungabekezeleleki? Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukugcina uphapheme ebusuku, buzwakale njengokwethuka kukagesi lapho udla noma uphuza, futhi kwenze usuku lwakho lube yisihogo. Ungase ucabange, "O, kufanele ngikhiphe leli zinyo." Kodwa akuwona wonke amazinyo okudingeka akhishwe. Kukhona ukwelashwa okukhethekile okungasindisa izinyo ngaphandle kokulikhipha. Lokhu kwelashwa abantu abaningi abakwesabayo, kodwa okuwusizo kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Root Canal.
Iyini ngempela i-Root Canal?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwamazinyo ethu. Okubonayo nje yingxenye emhlophe, eqinile yezinyo. Kodwa ngaphakathi, phakathi kwezinyo, kunezicubu ezithambile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-dental pulp, noma "i-pulp." Ngaphakathi kwale pulp kukhona imithambo yegazi eyondla izinyo kanye nemizwa enikeza umuzwa . Njengezimpande zomuthi, lezi zinwebeka zijule ezimpandeni zezinyo.
Kwenzekani uma izinyo libola bese ukubola kungene shí enkomeni, lapho kukhona khona i-pulp? Amabhaktheriya abe esengena futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela ukuthi i-pulp ivuvuke futhi imizwa icindezelwe, okuyikho okubangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
Kalula nje, i-Root Canal iyindlela yokwelapha esusa i-pulp yezinyo ethelelekile neyonakele, ihlanze kahle ingaphakathi lezinyo, futhi igcwalise isikhala ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele izinyo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usindise izinyo lakho lemvelo ngaphandle kokulisusa.
Ngingadinga umsele wezimpande? Bheka ukuthi unalezi zimpawu yini
Akuwona wonke ubuhlungu bamazinyo obudinga umsele wezimpande. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezithile, kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-pulp yezinyo inegciwane. Udokotela wakho nguyena ozoqinisekisa lokhu. Kodwa futhi ungaba nolwazi oluncane ngalokhu.
Bheka ukuthi unesinye noma ngaphezulu yini kulezi zimpawu ezingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuzwakala kanjani lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuqhubekayo | Kubuhlungu kakhulu, njengobuhlungu bezinyo, kangangokuthi kubuhlungu kakhulu, khona kanye lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya khona. Lobuhlungu bungasakazekela emhlathini wakho, ezindlebeni, nakwezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho. |
| Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta noma uhlafuna izinyo | Akugcini nje lapho uhlafuna ukudla, kodwa ngisho nokuthinta izinyo ngomunwe wakho kubangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. |
| Ukuvuvukala nezinsini ezibuhlungu | Izinsini ezizungeze izinyo elibuhlungu ziyavuvukala, zibomvu, futhi zibuhlungu uma uzithinta. |
| Induna noma i-blister esinsinini | Kukhona into efana nenduna esinsinini ephuma empandeni yezinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi ingakhipha ubomvu. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazeke ngaphakathi. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo | Ngenxa yokutheleleka, igazi eliya ezinyweni liyalahleka, okwenza izinyo lingabi nampilo futhi libe mpunga noma libe mnyama. |
| Ubuhlungu bamazinyo | Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela ethanjeni elizungeze impande yezinyo, lelo thambo lingaba buthaka futhi izinyo lingaqala ukuxega. |
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha. Lezi zifo ngeke zelapheke zodwa. Uma zingelashwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka, kulimaze umhlathi, futhi kubangele ngisho nokulahlekelwa yizinyo.
Yini eyenziwa udokotela ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Uma uya kudokotela, ngeke akwenze umgudu wezimpande ngokushesha. Okokuqala, uzohlola izinyo lakho kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alikho ukutheleleka. Uzokwenza izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Bazokubuza imibuzo ukuze bathole imininingwane, njengokuthi: Ubuhlungu bunjani, sebunesikhathi esingakanani bukhona, nokuthi ngabe kubuhlungu yini uma udla okuthile.
- Izinyo liyahlolwa: Izinsini ziyahlolwa ukuthi azivuvukalanga yini futhi umbala wezinyo ushintshile.
- Ukuthinta izinyo: Udokotela wamazinyo uthinta izinyo ngethuluzi elikhethekile ukuze abone ukuthi uzwa ubuhlungu yini.
- Ukuhlolwa kokushisa/kokubanda: Kubekwa ibhola likakotini ezinyweni bese kufakwa okushisayo noma okubandayo. Izinyo elithelelekile lingase lizizwe libucayi kakhulu noma libuhlungu.
- Ukuthatha i-X-ray:Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-X-ray ingabonisa ngokucacile isimo sezimpande zezinyo, ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusabalale kangakanani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo ethanjeni lomhlathi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Electric Pulp (EPT): Ngezinye izikhathi, idivayisi ethumela isignali encane kagesi ukuze ibone ukuthi izinyo linezicubu zemizwa yini.
Ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu, udokotela uzoncoma ukwelashwa kwezimpande kuphela uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-pulp yezinyo inegciwane.
Kuyesabisa? Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokwelashwa kwezimpande zemisele
Abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa igama elithi "Root Canal". Lokhu kungenxa yombono ongalungile wokuthi libuhlungu kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi, nge-anesthesia yesimanje, ngeke uzizwe lutho ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa kwamazinyo okuvamile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kweRoot Canal. Ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukutheleleka okwandulela ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ngakho ukuqeda lobo buhlungu.
Lokhu kwelashwa, okuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora nesigamu, kwenziwa kanje.
| Izinyathelo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuba ndikindiki ezinyweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile | Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunikeza umjovo oqeda izinyo nezinsini ezizungezile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma ukhathazekile kakhulu, ungase unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uzole. |
| 2. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamazinyo | Okulandelayo, ukuze kuvinjelwe amathe nezinye izinto ukuthi zingangeni emazinyweni aphathwayo, kufakwa i-"dental dam" efana neshidi lerabha elizungeze izinyo, kushiye izinyo kuphela libonakala. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina indawo yokwelapha ihlanzekile futhi yomile. |
| 3. Ukuvula izinyo | Udokotela usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukwenza imbobo encane phezulu kwezinyo nokufinyelela i-pulp. |
| 4. Ukususa nokuhlanza umongo othelelekile | Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amancane kakhulu, i-pulp ethelelekile ngaphakathi kwezinyo nangaphakathi kwempande isuswa ngokuphelele. Bese kuthi ingaphakathi lezinyo lihlanzwe kahle futhi lihlanzwe kusetshenziswa izixazululo ze-antiseptic. |
| 5. Ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho | Isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwezinyo elihlanziwe sigcwele into ekhethekile efana nerabha ebizwa ngokuthi ``gutta-percha'' futhi ivalwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angaphinde angene. |
| 6. Ukufaka isithako sesikhashana ezinyoni | Ekugcineni, imbobo edalwe ngaphezu kwezinyo ivalwa ngokugcwalisa okwesikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili. |
| 7. Ukubeka umqhele ohlala njalo | Ngenxa yokuthi izinyo eliphathwe ngomsele wezimpande aliphili, lingaba buthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze livikele izinyo futhi likuvumele ukuthi udle ngendlela evamile, kubekwa isembozo esihlala njalo (umqhele) phezu kwezinyo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngosuku oluhlukile. |
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngilulame ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase uzwe ukuzwela noma ukuba ndikindiki kwezinyo lakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ulisize liphole ngokushesha.
- Yidla ukudla okuthambile: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, yidla ukudla okuthambile nokulula ukukuhlafuna njengelayisi, udali, iyogathi, iphalishi, namazambane athosiwe.
- Yeka ukuhlafuna ohlangothini oluphathwe kahle: Gwema ukuhlafuna kakhulu izinyo eliphathwe kahle kuze kube yilapho umqhele ohlala njalo ukhona.
- Nakekela inhlanzeko yomlomo wakho: xubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku bese usebenzisa i-dental floss nsuku zonke.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kungalibazisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema phakathi nalezo zinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Uma unikezwe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu, sebenzisa njengoba uyalelwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma usenobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwenza umsele wezimpande kunokukhipha izinyo?
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi, "Kulula ukukhipha izinyo kunokwenza wonke lo msebenzi." Kodwa amazinyo akho emvelo ayigugu kakhulu. Uma izinyo likhishwa, isikhala esishiywe yizinyo singabangela ukuba amanye amazinyo anyakaze, kubangele izinkinga zokuhlafuna ukudla, futhi kuthinte umhlathi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwezimpande zezimpande yilezi:
- Ukukwazi ukusindisa izinyo lakho lemvelo.
- Ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokuhlafuna kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
- Ukuvikela ukubukeka kwakho kwemvelo.
- Ukuvikela amanye amazinyo ekugugeni ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma umonakalo wezinyo unzima kangangokuthi umsele wezimpande ungase ungenzeki, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ukhiphe izinyo bese ulifaka into efana nokufakelwa noma ibhuloho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impande yomsele ayiyona into okufanele uyesabe. Ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo zokusindisa izinyo lakho lemvelo ngaphandle kokulikhipha.
- Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zokubulala izinzwa, lokhu kwelashwa akubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu obuzwayo bubangelwa ukutheleleka okwenzeka ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamazinyo obungabekezeleleki, izinsini ezivuvukile, noma ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka umqhele ohlala njalo ukuze uvikele izinyo ngemva kokuphuma komsele wezimpande.
- Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke nangokulandela imikhuba efanele yokuhlanzeka komlomo, ungavimbela ukubola kwamazinyo futhi unciphise kakhulu isidingo sokwelashwa okunjalo.
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