Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi uqale umuthi omusha. Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile. Ungase wesabe kancane noma ube nesifiso sokwazi ngalo muthi. Ungesabi lutho. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalo muthi okhethekile ozokusiza ukulawula isimo sakho, obizwa ngokuthi i-Ropeginterferon alfa-2b.
Iyini i-Ropeginterferon alfa-2b?
Kalula nje, lesi umuthi wokwenziwa osebenza njengeprotheni eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuvamile unikezwa wona ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Polycythemia Vera . Kulesi sifo, inani lamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni likhuphuka kakhulu kunenani elidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi ulawula ukukhiqizwa kwala maseli ngendlela engadingekile. Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi BESREMi .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Izifo zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba (isib. isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus).
- Izinkinga zokopha noma izinkinga zokubopha igazi: Uma unesifo sokopha noma uke waba namahlule egazi esikhathini esidlule.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili, unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma unesinye isifo senhliziyo.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, i-HIV noma i-AIDS.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu uma unesifo sokucindezeleka, uke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala, noma uke wazama ukuzibulala.
- Ukufakelwa isitho: Uma uke wafakelwa isitho ngaphambili.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma olunye uhlobo lwe-interferon, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ufundiswe ukuthi ungawujova kanjani ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo njengoba nje inikezwa. Qhubeka ukuyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi 'isitsha esibukhali'. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma unikezwa umuthi esibhedlela, ungawudluli usuku. Uma ungakwazi ukuya, shayela udokotela wakho umtshele. Uma uphuza umuthi ekhaya, uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unenkinga, shayela udokotela wakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic noma ye-Sinhala, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi ezingase zingqubuzane yilezi:
- Imithi ekusiza ulale noma welaphe ukukhathazeka
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba
- Imithi enciphisa inani lamaseli egazi
- Amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akuhlole njalo. Ngakho ungaphuthelwa ama-aphoyintimenti akho. Uzokucela nokuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yalo muthi ibonakale.
Nakekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela izinguquko zengqondo kwabanye abantu. Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwenu, ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu, imicabango yokuzilimaza, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, imicabango engavamile, noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukushayela kanye nemishini
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni. Futhi, ungamncelisi umntwana phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ezinye izingozi
- Izifo:Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziniki imithi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Amazinyo Nezinsini: Kungaba nezinkinga ngamazinyo nezinsini. Ngakho-ke, geza amazinyo akho kahle ekuseni nasebusuku, futhi uhlolwe njalo nodokotela wamazinyo.
- Umbono: Umbono wakho ungahlolwa. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, iya kudokotela noma ku-ETU ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, emehlweni, kanye nokopha okungavamile okuvela ezinsinini. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukudideka, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, entanyeni, noma engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lobuso noma lomzimba, kanye nobunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi noma kwezinso | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ushintsho enanini lomchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukubomvu noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina esiqandisini . Kodwa ungalokothi uqandise .
- Gcina umuthi ebhokisini ofike ngalo uze uwusebenzise.
- Khipha umuthi wokugoma esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuwuthatha.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile yokuyilahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ropeginterferon alfa-2b iwumuthi wokugomela i-Polycythemia Vera okhethekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela kakhulu izinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma ngabe kukhona ushintsho oluncane.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye namasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuyeka.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína (ukungezwani komzimba, ukopha, ubuhlungu besifuba). Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti ngokuphephile.
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