Inkinga evamile abantu abaningi ababhekene nayo kulezi zinsuku amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi wokulawula i-cholesterol yakho. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kunzima ukulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol ngomuthi owodwa nje. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa iphilisi elihlanganisiwe eliqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rosuvastatin ne-Ezetimibe.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okusho ukuthi, iphilisi elilodwa liqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Rosuvastatin: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-statin'. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-cholesterol "embi" (i-LDL cholesterol) ekhiqizwa yisibindi sethu. Kalula nje, ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwesibindi, okufana nefektri ye-cholesterol.
2. I-Ezetimibe: Lo muthi usebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Uvimba ukumuncwa kwe-cholesterol ekudleni esikudlayo emathunjini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo . Okusho ukuthi, ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola okuningi kulo muthi. Lokhu akusona ikhambi lokukhathala.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma uphuza izingilazi zotshwala ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngosuku .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso .
- Uma uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha yakho (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha).
- Uma ungowokudabuka e-Asia (eminye imithi ingase ithinte abantu base-Asia ngendlela ehlukile).
- Uma unezinkinga ngendlala yakho yegilo .
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa . (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kule mithi (i-rosuvastatin, i-ezetimibe), eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Thatha leli philisi. Uma kunjalo ngeke ukhohlwe, umuthi uzosebenza kahle.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla .
- Isexwayiso esikhethekile: Uma uthatha umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi wokushisa isilungulela (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-aluminium hydroxide noma i-magnesium hydroxide), kufanele uthathe leli philisi le-cholesterol okungenani amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Ungakhathazeki. Khohlwa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha iphilisi elilodwa ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma ngephutha uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nezithasiselo zingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini).
| Uhlobo | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu |
|---|---|
| Okungafanele kuthathwe | Imithi yamakhambi njengelayisi lemvubelo ebomvu. |
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol | Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol efana ne-Gemfibrozil, i-Fenofibrate, ne-Niacin. |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | Imithi efana ne-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Ketoconazole, ne-Itraconazole. |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne-Ritonavir ne-Atazanavir. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cyclosporine, i-Warfarin (imithi yokwehlisa igazi), i-Colchicine (ye- gout ), i-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo). |
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Ijusi le-grapefruit kanye notshwala. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qhubeka ubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi imithi iyasebenza yini nokuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol ehlile yini. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo (iphrofayili yamafutha).
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungaba kubi kakhulu. Uma ubhekana nalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka okuncane kwamazinga kashukela egazini kwabanye abantu. Qaphela uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Ukukhulelwa: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho kusengaphambili.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa noma ukhishwe amazinyo, tshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako. Kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubunzima bokuchama, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nokukhathala ngokweqile, ubuhlungu bomhlane. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuxebuka. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rosuvastatin ne-Ezetimibe ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili elawula i-cholesterol. Omunye ulawula ukukhiqizwa kwesibindi kanti omunye ulawula ukumuncwa kwamathumbu.
- Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Lo muthi awufaneleki nhlobo uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, umchamo omnyama, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye.
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