Ingabe nawe une-cholesterol ephezulu? Ake sifunde nge-Rosuvastatin?

Kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kubona udokotela, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi okwabonisa ukuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol aphezulu kancane. Noma mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho ube nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ngenxa ye-cholesterol ephezulu, futhi ukhathazekile ngakho. Kuleli qophelo, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uqale ukuthatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Rosuvastatin . Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Rosuvastatin ngokuningiliziwe, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane? Ungakhathazeki, umuthi ophephile kakhulu osetshenziswa abantu abaningi.

Uyini lomuthi? I-Rosuvastatin?

Kalula nje, i-Rosuvastatin iwumuthi osiza ukulawula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini lakho. Iphinde isize ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi .

Isebenza kanjani? Sinohlobo lwe-cholesterol "embi" egazini lethu olubizwa nge -LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) , kanye nolunye uhlobo lwamafutha olubizwa nge -Triglycerides . Izinkinga ziyavela uma lokhu kwanda. I-Rosuvastatin yehlisa i-cholesterol ye-LDL embi kanye ne-triglycerides. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyasiza futhi ekwandiseni izinga le-cholesterol "enhle" ebizwa nge -HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) . Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa nge -Statins .

Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi wodwa awanele. Udinga ukulandela ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca njalo kanye nalo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngakho. ESri Lanka, lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana neCrestor .

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Rosuvastatin, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela (amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini).
• Uma uphuza njalo.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha .
• Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili.
• Uma unezinkinga nge-thyroid gland yakho (isifo se-thyroid) .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-rosuvastatin, omunye umuthi, ukudla, idayi, noma isilondolozi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwanaUma ukhona.
• Uma uncelisa .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho ungaphathwa khona ngendlela efanele.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Uphuze njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula likadokotela. Ungayiphuza ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma unesisu esibuhlungu, yiphuze kanye nokudla. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke. Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona.

Uma uthatha ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-magnesium hydroxide , ungawathathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Rosuvastatin. Kufanele uthathe ama-antacid anjalo emahoreni amabili ngemuva kokuthatha i-Rosuvastatin.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo), shayela umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Okunye futhi: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Unganiki abanye umuthi wakho, noma ngabe banesifo esifana nesakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Sicela ungesabi ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo njengokujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nalomuthi, i-Rosuvastatin. Okusho ukuthi, uma uthathwa ndawonye, ​​ungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi noma wandise imiphumela yawo emibi.

Lokhu akufanele kuthathwe neRosuvastatin:

• Izithako zokudla ezifana nelayisi elibomvu lemvubelo .

Lezi zinto zingase zihlangane ne-rosuvastatin:

• Utshwala
• Ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-magnesium hydroxide
• I-Cyclosporine
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-HIV
• I-Warfarin - Lona umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi.

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi yilo lonke. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (uDkt. Deepuwa, otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla okunempilo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi:

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Udokotela wakho angabe esebona ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle yini kuwe nokuthi kukhona yini izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma unezinkinga zemisipha, isibonelo, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana. Uma izinkinga zakho zemisipha zingathuthuki ngemva kokuyeka, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma abesifazane behlela ukukhulelwa noma becabanga ukuthi bakhulelwe, kufanele batshele udokotela wabo ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Cela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe.
• Ungancelisi ingane ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ukuba akhuphuke kancane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
• Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa noma olunye ukuhlolwa/inqubo yezokwelapha , tshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.

Khumbula: Ukuthatha lo muthi kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo oluphelele lokugcina inhliziyo yakho iphilile. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukudla okukhethekile. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Gwema ukubhema. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uvivinye umzimba kangakanani.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Rosuvastatin ingabanga imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye yayo ayibi kakhulu, kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha.

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .

Kungcono ukuyigcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle.

Uyilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga, ephelelwe yisikhathi?

• Uma kungenzeka, zinikeze ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo. (Lolu hlelo lungase lungavamile eSri Lanka.)
• Uma kungenjalo, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma incwajana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ulahlwe kudoti noma ulahlwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ungawulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha umuthi ebhodleleni/ephaketheni lawo, uwuxube nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi, faka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha i-Rosuvastatin?

Ungayithatha i-Rosuvastatin nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthatha lawa ma-statin ngaphambi kokulala . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ithinta inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol esibindini sethu, okwenzeka kakhulu ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .

Kufanele ngithathe i-Rosuvastatin isikhathi esingakanani?

Cishe kuzodingeka uthathe i-Rosuvastatin impilo yakho yonke . Ukuze lo muthi uqhubeke usebenza, udinga ukuqhubeka uwuthatha. Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Ingabe i-Rosuvastatin ibangela ukukhuluphala?

Ezifundweni zezokwelapha ze-rosuvastatin, abantu abazange babike ukwanda kwesisindo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bemisipha kanye/noma ukwehla kwamandla. Lokhu kunganciphisa ikhono labo lokuzivocavoca.

Ingabe i-Rosuvastatin inciphisa igazi?

Cha. Lona umuthi we-statin, umuthi onciphisa i-cholesterol. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, njengezinto ezivimbela ukugabha kwegazi, nazo zinganciphisa lezi zingozi, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Zenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukwakha amahlule egazi. Amanye amahlule egazi angabangela isifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo.

Ukwandisa ukuzivocavoca kwakho nokulawula ukudla kwakho kuphela kungase kunganeli ukulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol. Kubantu abaningi, usizo lomuthi we-statin lwenza umehluko omkhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha i-statin noma cha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka nokugcina imikhuba enempilo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Rosuvastatin. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Rosuvastatin iwumuthi obalulekile olawula i-cholesterol futhi unciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi .
• Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo .
• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele .
• Kanye nokuphuza imithi , ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi, futhi uma ubona noma yini embi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
• Lona kungaba umuthi wokuphila konke , ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Ukunakekela impilo yakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I- Rosuvastatin, i-cholesterol, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, i-statin, i-LDL, i-HDL