Namuhla, sixoxa ngengxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wesilisa abaningi abangayithandi ukukhuluma ngayo, kodwa ukuyiqonda kubalulekile empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside. Sikhuluma nge-scrotum. Ake singene ekubalulekeni kwayo, ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani, kanye nezinkinga ezivamile zempilo, ezichazwe ngamagama alula nacacile nguNirogi Lanka.
Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-scrotum?
Itholakala ngaphansi nje kwepenisi yakho naphakathi kwamathanga akho, i-scrotum iyisikhwama sesikhumba esilenga ngaphandle komzimba. Siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yokuzala. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama kuhlala ama-testicles (avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-testes noma amabhola). La ma-gland anesimo se-oval anemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: ukukhiqiza nokugcina isidoda nokukhipha ama-hormone abalulekile njenge -testosterone egazini lakho, alawulwa uhlelo lwakho lwe- endocrine .
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani amasende elenga ngaphandle komzimba. Kunesizathu esiqondile kakhulu: ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda okunempilo kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi kancane kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho oyinhloko. I-scrotum isebenza njengohlelo lokupholisa lwemvelo ukuze kulondolozwe le ndawo efanelekile. Imizimba yethu yakhiwe ngendlela emangalisayo; ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula kwengane yakho, lesi sakhiwo sivela esicutshini esithile sombungu esaziwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-labioscrotal .
Iyini ukubaluleka, noma umsebenzi, wesinqe?
Kalula nje, i-scrotum isebenza njengesivikelo sama-testicle, iwagcina ephephile, njengesitsha esivikelekile nesikhethekile. Izicubu ze-scrotal azivikeli ama-testicle kuphela, kodwa futhi nenethiwekhi ethambile yemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa ehlobene nawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo, isebenza njengohlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu . Ngokugcina indawo ipholile ngamadigri ambalwa kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba, iqinisekisa izimo ezifanele ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe isidoda esinempilo.
Yiziphi izakhi ezakha isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-scrotum?
Uma ubhekisisa, ungase ubone ucezu oluncane olugeleza phakathi nendawo ye-scrotum; lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- perineal raphe . Ngaphakathi, lokhu kuhambisana ne- scrotal septum , ehlukanisa i-scrotum ibe yizingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene, igcina isende ngalinye lihlukene. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zingxenye, uzothola:
- Isende: Njengoba kushiwo, lokhu kukhiqiza i-testosterone futhi kuqukethe amaseli akhethekile abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwesidoda.
- I-Epididymis: Lena yipayipi eligoqiwe elitholakala phezulu nangemuva kwesende ngalinye. Lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina izidoda lapho kugcinwa khona isidoda kuze kube yilapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi sesilungele ukukhiya.
- Intambo yesidoda: Lokhu kuqukethe imithambo ye-lymphatic, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi . Kuphinde kugcine ama -vas deferens , ipayipi elithutha isidoda esivuthiwe sisuka ku-epididymis siye emigudwini yokuphuma kokukhipha isisu ngesikhathi sokukhipha isisu.
- Imisipha ye-Cremaster: Le misipha izungeza amasende kanye nentambo yesidoda. Isabela kakhulu; idonsela amasende eduze komzimba uma ubanda ukuze kulondolozwe ukushisa, futhi iphumule ukuze iwavumele alenga kude uma ufudumele. Lokhu kunyakaza kubalulekile ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa.
Isakhiwo sonke sivikelwe udonga lwe-scrotal , oluqukethe i- dartos fascia — ungqimba lwemisipha ebushelelezi olusiza isikhumba ukuba sifinyele futhi sinwebeke kuye ngezimo zemvelo.
Usayizi ojwayelekile wesinqe sesisu ungakanani?
Ubukhulu besikhumba se-scrotum buvame ukuba ngu- 8 mm . Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kuyashintsha ngobudala, futhi kuyashintsha ngenxa yokushisa kwemvelo.
Yiziphi izingqimba ze-scrotum?
I-scrotum empeleni iyisikhwama esakhiwe ngesikhumba nemisipha . Inezendlalelo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ungqimba lwe-parietal , oluhlanganisa udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-scrotum, kanye nongqimba lwe-visceral , olumboza eduze amasende kanye ne-epididymis.
Yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile ezingathinta i-scrotum?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona ezihilela i-scrotum. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu, noma izinguquko ezingavamile, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe, sicela uvakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze nawe ngokushesha.
- I-hernia ye-Inguinal: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu zesisu zidlula endaweni ebuthakathaka noma embobeni odongeni lwesisu sakho ziye esikhumbeni se-scrotum. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuqhekeka, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
- I-Hydrocele : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uketshezi luqoqana ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Nakuba kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, ngokuqinisekile kungathinta nabantu abadala.
- I-Varicocele: Lokhu kuwukukhula kwemithambo ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum yakho—empeleni, imithambo e-varicose emasendeni akho. Ngezinye izikhathi, le mithambo ingavuvukala noma ihlangane ndawonye.
- I-Spermatocele: Lesi yi-cyst egcwele uketshezi ekhula ngaphakathi kwe-epididymis—ithubhu eligoqekile elitholakala ngemuva kwe-testicle.
- Ukugoba kwamasende: Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Kwenzeka lapho isende lijikeleza ngokuzumayo, lijikisa intambo yesidoda. Lokhu kunqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukusebenza kwemizwa, kanye nokuthuthwa kwesidoda, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nobubukhali.
- I-Epididymitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, ipayipi eliphethe ukuthwala isidoda. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka.
- I-Orchitis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuvuvukeni noma ekuvuvukeni kwamasende, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-mumps.
- Umdlavuza wamasende : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ekhula ezicutshini zesende elilodwa noma womabili. Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, lesi simo singelapheka kakhulu.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi kunenkinga ngesinqe sakho?
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-scrotum yakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Sicela ungazinaki lezi zimpawu.
- Ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobunzima: Ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obuqala ngokuzumayo noma obuqhubeka isikhathi eside.
- Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma ukubomvu.
- Ukuqubuka noma izilonda esikhumbeni.
- Ukuzwa okunzima esinqeni sesisu.
- Ukufisa njalo ukuchama.
- Igazi emchameni wakho noma esidoda.
- Ukuphuma komlomo (njengobomvu).
Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe—bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Eziningi zalezi zimo ziyalapheka ngokuphelele uma zixazululwa kusenesikhathi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-scrotal?
Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni kwakho.
Isibonelo, i -hydrocele ingase ingadingi ukwelashwa uma ingenabuhlungu futhi ingavuvukile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i- hernia ye-inguinal ivame ukudinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi izicubu zingafi.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamasende kudinga ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ukuze kuxazululwe lesi simo ngempumelelo. Ngezifo ezifana ne -epididymitis , udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic noma imithi yokulwa namagciwane .
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho ezithile kanye nezinketho zokwelapha. Sicela ugweme ukuzihlola noma ukuzelapha ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakala ku-inthanethi.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-scrotum yakho iphilile?
Ungathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula nezisebenzayo ukuze ulondoloze impilo ye-scrotal:
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwesende nyanga zonke: Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Ngesikhathi ugeza, hlola isende ngalinye ngobumnene ukuze uzwe ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma izindawo ezithambile. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, bika kudokotela wakho.
- Geza njalo: Ukugeza nsuku zonke kugcina indawo yesitho sangasese ihlanzekile, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
- Gcina indawo yomile: Ngemva kokugeza, yomisa kahle indawo ezungeze ipipi kanye ne-scrotum. Umswakama ovalelekile unikeza indawo ekahle yokukhula kwesikhunta.
- Gwema izingubo eziqinile: Khetha izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile nezikhululekile kanye nebhulukwe. Ukuvumela i-scrotum ukuthi ilenga ngokwemvelo kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi elidingekayo empilweni yamasende.
- Yenza ucansi oluphephile: Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo ngesikhathi socansi. Lokhu kukuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) ezingathinta uhlelo lwakho lokuzala.
- Sika izinwele esikhundleni sokuzishefa: Uma ufisa ukususa izinwele endaweni yesitho sangasese, ukusika ngesikele noma ngomshini wokusika kagesi kuphephile kunokusebenzisa i-razor, engabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukusikeka.
Imicabango yokugcina
Njengoba kuxoxiwe, i-scrotum iyisikhwama sesikhumba esingaphansi kwepenisi yakho esigcina amasende. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvikela lezi zitho nokugcina izinga lokushisa liphansi kancane kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba, okubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu, njll.) esinqeni sakho noma endaweni ezungezile, ungazinaki—bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuhlala unolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina impilo enempilo neNirogi Lanka. Uma unenkinga, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
