Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wesilisa, esingabantu abaningi abanqikaza ukukhuluma ngaso obala, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqashelwe. Leso yi-scrotum. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula ngokubaluleka kwaso, ukuthi singasivikela kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingahlotshaniswa naso.

Ngakho-ke, iyini le scrotum?

Ngaphansi kwepenisi yakho, phakathi kwamathanga akho, kukhona isikhwama sesikhumba esilenga phansi, akunjalo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-scrotum. Lena yingxenye yangaphandle yesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama sesikhumba kukhona ama-testicle , okuyizindlala ezimbili esivame ukuzibiza ngokuthi 'ama-testicle' noma 'amathambo amabili'. Lezi yizindlala ezimise okweqanda. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza nokugcina isidoda . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa la ma-testicle nawo akhiqiza futhi akhiphe ama-hormone abalulekile njenge -testosterone emzimbeni. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani leli thambo lilenga ngaphandle komzimba kanje. Kunesizathu esikhethekile salokho. Inqubo yokukhiqiza isidoda idinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi kancane kunezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomzimba wethu. Ama-testicle atholakala ngaphandle komzimba ukuze agcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Imizimba yethu yaklanywa ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Ama-testicle akhula esakhiweni sombungu esibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-labioscrotal, esakheka ngesikhathi sesigaba somntwana, cishe ngesonto lesine lokukhulelwa.

Iyini ukubaluleka noma umsebenzi we-scrotum?

Kalula nje, umsebenzi oyinhloko wesinqe ukuvikela amasende angaphakathi. Kufana nesikhwama esivikelayo esiphethe okuthile okuyigugu. Izicubu zesinqe azivikeli amasende kuphela, kodwa nezinye izindlala kanye nemithambo yegazi ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, isebenza 'njengohlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu' samasende. Okusho ukuthi, isinqe sigcina indawo epholile ngamadigri ambalwa kunokushisa komzimba, okudingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda .

Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwe-scrotum.

Uma ubheka i-scrotum, ibukeka njengomugqa omncane phansi phakathi, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayayibona kahle, abanye abakwazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-perineal raphe' . Lo mugqa uxhuma engxenyeni engaphakathi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-scrotal septum' . Le 'scrotal septum' ihlukanisa i-scrotum ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ifana namakamelo amabili. Ngasohlangothini ngalunye lwalokhu kukhona okulandelayo:

• Isende: Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili,Zikhiqiza ama-hormone afana ne-testosterone. Ziqukethe nama-tubes amancane kakhulu namaseli ayisisekelo abizwa ngokuthi ama-spermatogonial stem cells akhiqiza isidoda. Isidoda esikhiqizwa ngale ndlela siyahamba siye engxenyeni esikhuluma ngayo manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-epididymis.
• I-Epididymis: Lokhu kutholakala phezulu kwesende ngalinye. Kufana nesivalo. Kuyipayipi elide, eligoqiwe. Ligcina isidoda kuze kube yilapho sesivuthiwe . Liphinde limunce uketshezi olwengeziwe olukhiqizwa amasende futhi lisize isidoda ukuthi sihambe ohlelweni lokuzala.
• Intambo yesidoda: Lokhu kuqukethe imithambo ye-lymphatic, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi . Iphinde ibe nepayipi elibizwa ngokuthi i-vas deferens , elithwala isidoda lisuka ku-epididymis liye emigudwini yokuphuma kokukhipha isisu . I-vas deferens izungezwe yintambo yesidoda. Ithwala isidoda esivuthiwe liye e-urethra ngaphambi kokuba sikhishwe.
• Imisipha ye-Cremaster: Lo msipha uzungeze amasende kanye nentambo yesidoda. Umsebenzi walo msipha ubaluleke kakhulu. Lo msipha usiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele elidingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda, kanye nokuletha amasende eduze komzimba futhi kude nawo. Cabanga nje, ngosuku olubandayo, i-scrotum iyancipha bese amasende esondela emzimbeni, akunjalo? Futhi ngosuku olushisayo, alenga kancane. Lo msipha 'we-cremaster' uyasiza ngalokho.

Zonke lezi zakhiwo zizungezwe udonga lwe-scrotal . Ngaphakathi kwalolu donga kukhona imisipha ebushelelezi ebizwa ngokuthi i-dartos fascia . Lo msipha usiza ukuqinisa nokwelula isikhumba njengoba i-scrotum inyuka futhi yehla.

Singakhuluma nangosayizi ojwayelekile wesinqe?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokujiya kwesikhumba se-scrotum, ngokuvamile kuba ngamamilimitha angu-8 (8 mm) . Lokhu kungahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu, ngokweminyaka, kanye nokushisa kwendawo.

Ukuze kube sobala, i-scrotum yenziwe ngani?

I-scrotum yingxenye ebushelelezi efana nesikhwama eyenziwe ngesikhumba nemisipha . Inezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala 'ungqimba lwe-parietal' . Lokhu kuhlanganisa uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lodonga lwe-scrotum. Enye 'ungqimba lwe-visceral' . Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasende kanye 'ne-epididymis'.

Yiziphi ezinye izifo nezimo ezingathinta i-scrotum?

Kulungile, manje ake sixoxe ngezinye zezinkinga zempilo ezingathinta leli testicle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi lezi, ngoba ungafuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yini engavamile.

• I-hernia ye-Inguinal: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezivela esiswini zidlula endaweni ebuthakathaka noma evulekile odongeni lwesisu ziye esikhumbeni se-scrotum. Ngezinye izikhathi sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-hernia ye-inguinal'. Lesi yisimo esivamile.
• I-Hydrocele : Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-scrotum okubangelwa uketshezi oluqongelela ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa singaba khona nakubantu abadala.
• I-Varicocele: Lesi yisimo lapho imithambo emasendeni, noma imithambo ethwala igazi, ivuvukala khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, imithambo eminingi ingahlangana futhi ivuvuke.
• I-Spermatocele: Lesi yisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi noma ukukhula ku-epididymis.
• Ukugoba kwamasende: Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Kwenzeka lapho isende liphenduka ngokuzumayo ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum. Lokhu kunqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukusebenza kwemizwa, kanye nokuthuthwa kwesidoda siye e-sende. Lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu.
• I-Epididymitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, ipayipi elithwala isidoda liye ngemuva kwesende. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka.
• I-Orchitis: Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwamasende. Lokhu kungavame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka okufana ne-mumps.
• Umdlavuza wamasende : Lesi simo senzeka lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekhula ezicutshini zesende elilodwa noma womabili. Nalokhu kungelapheka uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi.

Uma kunenkinga ngesinqe, yiziphi izimpawu ezingakutshela ngayo?

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamasende akho, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Akuyona into enhle ukuthinta lezi zinto.

• Ubuhlungu obuncane noma obukhulu. Ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obuqala ngokuzumayo, noma obuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, kanye nokubomvu.
• Izilonda zesikhumba noma izilonda .
• Ukuzwa isisindo esiswini.
• Ukuchama njalo.
• Igazi emchameni noma esidoda.
• Ukuphuma kobomvu okufana nobomvu epenis.

Okubalulekile: Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngoba ezinye izimo zingalapheka ngokuphelele uma zelashwa ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-scrotal ezinjengalezi?

Ukwelashwa kwezimo zamasende kuyahlukahluka. Kuye ngesimo esithile onaso. Isibonelo, uma i-hydrocele ingabuhlungu noma ivuvukele kakhulu, ingase ingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-hernia ye-inguinal ingelashwa, kuvame ukuhlinzwa ukuze ilungiswe. Uma kungenjalo, izicubu zingase zife. Uma i-torsion yamasende ilashwa, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ukuze ilungiswe unomphela. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, njenge- epididymitis , udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic noma imithi yokulwa namagciwane . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nokwelashwa okudingayo. Ungazami ukuzelapha ngokubuka izinto ku-inthanethi.

Ngakho-ke, singayigcina kanjani i-scrotum yethu iphilile?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ukuze ugcine amasende akho ephilile. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kube umkhuba.

• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-testicular nyanga zonke: Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Njengalapho ugeza, thatha ama-testicles akho ngalinye ngalinye bese uzwa nxazonke zawo ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma izindawo ezibuhlungu uma uzithinta. Uma uzwa noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela.
• Geza njalo: Geza kahle nsuku zonke futhi ugcine indawo yakho yangasese ihlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukugeza njalo kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
• Gcina indawo yobulili yomile: Ngemva kokugeza, yomisa kahle ipenisi yakho nendawo ye-scrotum. Uma umswakama uvalelekile, iba yindawo enhle yokukhula kwesikhunta.
• Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile: Esikhundleni sezingubo zangaphansi eziqinile namabhulukwe, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile. Vumela i-scrotum ilenga ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuzosiza futhi ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-scrotum liphansi.
• Sebenzisa isivikelo: Sebenzisa ikhondomu nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo socansi. Lokhu kungakuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) ezingathinta uhlelo lwakho lokuzala.
• Uma ususa izinwele kuleyo ndawo, nquma esikhundleni sokugunda:Uma ufuna ukususa izinwele emakhwapheni akho, kungcono ukuzisika ngesikele noma ngomshini wokucheba izinwele kunokushefa ngensingo. Ukushefa izinwele ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokucasuka.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, njengoba sikhulume ngakho namuhla, i-scrotum iyisikhwama esikhulu, esinjengesikhumba esilenga ngaphandle komzimba wakho, ngaphansi nje kwepenisi yakho. Ngaphakathi kulapho kukhona khona amasende akho. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-scrotum ukuwavikela nokugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kancane kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, okudingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu, njll.) emasendeni akho noma endaweni ezungezile, ungakuzibi futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Ukuqaphela lezi zinto kuzokusiza kakhulu ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo. Uma unenkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.