Isinyathelo sokuqala esimangalisayo enkumbulweni yethu: Ake sifunde ngenkumbulo yezinzwa.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinto esizibonayo, esizizwayo, nesizizwayo zigcinwa kanjani enkumbulweni yethu? Empeleni kuyinqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Eyokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu yalezi yinkumbulo yesikhashana kakhulu, esiyibiza ngokuthi inkumbulo yezinzwa . Kufana 'nokubhalisa' ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zethu imizuzwana embalwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Iyini iMemori Yezinzwa?

Kalula nje, izinzwa zakho ezinhlanu - amehlo akho, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, kanye nesikhumba - ziqoqa iqoqo lolwazi lwesikhashana kakhulu esilubiza ngokuthi i-Sensory Memory, noma ngezinye izikhathi i-Sensory Register . Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha 'isithombe' esicacile nesiningiliziwe sendawo okuyo ngokushesha. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe sendawo okuyo ngesisombululo esiphezulu . Ngemuva kwalokho, lolu lwazi luthunyelwa kwi -Short-Term Memory yakho.

Awukwazi ukulawula ukuthi lezi zinkumbulo zihlala isikhathi esingakanani, ngokuvamile zihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi esifushane, kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu endaweni okuyo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zememori yezinzwa?

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinkumbulo zezinzwa ezihlobene nezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic: Lokhu kusebenza ekuzweni . Njenge-echo, umsindo uhlala ekhanda isikhashana ngemva kokuba uzwakele.
• Inkumbulo ye-Haptic: Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthinta . Ngisho nangemva kokuthinta okuthile, umuzwa wokuthinta uhlala esikhumbeni isikhashana.
• Inkumbulo emnandi: Lokhu kuhlobene nokunambitha . Ukunambitheka kokudla kuhlala olimini ngisho noma sekudliwe.
• Inkumbulo ephawulekayo: Lokhu kuhlobene nombono . Ngisho nangemva kokubona okuthile nokubheka eceleni, isithombe sihlala sibonakala okwesikhashana.
• Inkumbulo yokunuka: Lokhu kuhlobene nephunga . Amandla okugcina iphunga ekhaleni ngisho nangemva kokuba seliphefumuliwe.

Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zenkumbulo yezinzwa.

Manje, ukuze sikucacise kancane, ake sixoxe ngezibonelo zalolu hlobo ngalunye. Kumelwe ukuba uke wabhekana nalokhu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic: Cabanga ngalowo muzwa lapho usuqedile ukulalela ingoma oyithandayo futhi umculo usadlala ekhanda lakho. Noma lapho othile ebiza igama lakho bese uzizwa sengathi umsindo uhlala ezindlebeni zakho isikhashana. Yilokho kuphela.
• Inkumbulo ye-Haptic: Umuzwa womuntu obambe isandla sakho ngokuqinile bese ededela, esazizwa ukucindezeleka kwalokho kuthinta. Noma, njengalapho ithonsi lemvula liwela esikhumbeni sakho ngesikhathi semvula, ukuthinta okumanzi kuhlala esikhumbeni sakho isikhashana.
• Inkumbulo ejabulisayo:Ngisho nangemva kokuqeda isidlo sakusihlwa, ukunambitheka kokudla, isibonelo, okubabayo uma kubabayo, okumnandi uma kumnandi, kuzwakala sengathi kuhlala emlonyeni wakho.
• Inkumbulo Ephawulekayo: Uma ubuka umbukiso weziqhumane, uzizwa sengathi usakwazi ukubona imigqa enemibala phambi kwamehlo akho ngemva kokuba iziqhumane sezicimile. Noma, lapho ikhamera ikhanya, ubona ibala elimhlophe phambi kwamehlo akho isikhashana.
• Inkumbulo yephunga: Umuzwa wokuthi iphunga lesinkwa esisha lihlala emakhaleni akho ngisho nangemva kokuphuma ebhikawozi. Noma, uma udlula kumuntu ofake iphunga, iphunga lihlala isikhashana.

Isebenza kanjani inkumbulo yezinzwa?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi le nkumbulo yezinzwa isebenza kanjani. Kulula kakhulu, futhi kwenzeka ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisheshayo:

1. Uzwa umuzwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi ubona, uzwa, uhogela, unambitha, noma uthinta okuthile.

2. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingxenye yobuchopho bakho ephethe lowo muzwa (siwubiza ngokuthi i-Sensory Cortex) ivuselelwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, njengokucindezela inkinobho kuswishi kagesi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhashana nje.

3. Okulandelayo, ubuchopho bakho bukhetha izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphela olwazini oluqoqile bese bugxila kuzo. Cabanga nje, uma uhamba emgwaqweni omatasa, uzwa yonke imisindo, ubona yonke into ebonwayo, futhi uhogela yonke iphunga. Kodwa ubuchopho bakho ngeke bukhumbule konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunalokho, bugxila kuphela ezintweni ezibalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho, njengomsindo we-hunter yemoto ezumayo. 'Buhlunga' izinto ezingadingekile ezinjalo bese buzisusa.

4. Ekugcineni, lolu lwazi olubalulekile olukhethiwe luthunyelwa kwinkumbulo yakho yesikhashana. Kusukela lapho, kunqunywa ukuthi leyo nkumbulo izogcinwa yini noma ukuthi izoba yinkumbulo yesikhathi eside.

Inkumbulo yezinzwa ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Futhi ingakanani amandla ayo?

Ungase uzibuze, 'Le nkumbulo yezinzwa ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezingqondweni zethu?' Empeleni imfushane kakhulu. Lolu lwazi luvame ukugcinwa cishe imizuzwana engu-0.2 kuya kwemibili . Lokho kufana nokuphazima kweso! Kodwa lesi sikhathi singahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Isibonelo, inkumbulo ephawulekayo yokubona ivame ukuhlala cishe umzuzwana. Inkumbulo ye-Echoic yemisindo ingahlala imizuzwana embalwa, mhlawumbe emithathu noma emine.

Ngakho-ke lingakanani ikhono layo, okungukuthi, lingakanani ulwazi elingalubamba ngesikhathi esisodwa? Inkumbulo yezinzwa inamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi sisebenzisa izinzwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Cabanga nje, uma udla ukudla. Ubona ukudla (ukubona), uzwa ukuthungwa kokudla olimini lwakho (ukuthinta), uzwa iphunga ngalinye (iphunga), uzwa umsindo 'wokukhala' njengoba udla (ukuzwa), futhi uyawunambitha (ukunambitha). Yileyo ndlela ongacubungula ngayo ngesikhathi esisodwa lonke ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zakho ezinhlanu luye enkumbulo yakho yezinzwa (inkumbulo yezinzwa). Akumangalisi lokhu?

Nokho, nakuba le nkumbulo yezinzwa inomthamo omkhulu, ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, ulwazi olusha lufika ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi ulwazi oludala luyasulwa. Lufana 'nesikrini' esivuselelwa njalo. Bese ulwazi luya kwenye indawo yokugcina inkumbulo ebuchosheni, okungukuthi, inkumbulo yesikhashana, noma lusulwe ngokuphelele, okusivumela ukuba sizizwele imizwa emisha. Le nqubo esheshayo yiyo esivumela ukuthi sibhekane nomhlaba oshintsha njalo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezihilelekile ekukhumbuleni izinzwa?

Le nqubo emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo yezinzwa ihilela izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho bethu. Umuzwa ngamunye ulandela indlela ethile eya ebuchosheni.

Ake sithi uzwa umsindo. Lo msindo uguqulwa ube isignali kagesi bese uhamba ngemicu yezinzwa uye ebuchosheni bakho. Uqala ngokuhamba nge -brainstem yakho, bese udlula kwi -thalamus (isiteshi sokudlulisa umsindo esiphakathi kobuchopho bakho). I-thalamus bese ihambisa isignali iye endaweni efanele yobuchopho ukuze ithole lowo muzwa. Isibonelo, lapho sizwa, isignali iya kwi -cortex yakho yokuzwa . Lokhu kutholakala ku-lobe yesikhashana .

Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko zobuchopho ezisiza ekucubunguleni ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zakho:

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic (ukuzwa): I-Auditory Cortex - Lokhu kutholakala ku-Temporal Lobe .
• Inkumbulo ye-Haptic (ukuthinta): I-Somatosensory Cortex - Lokhu kutholakala ku-Parietal Lobe .
• Inkumbulo yokunambitha (ukunambitha): I-Primary Gustatory Cortex - Lokhu kutholakala phakathi kwe-Insular Lobe kanye ne-Frontal Lobe .
• Inkumbulo ephawulekayo (umbono): I-Primary Visual Cortex - Lokhu kutholakala ku-occipital lobe .
• Inkumbulo yokunuka (iphunga): Isibani Sokunuka - Lesi sitholakala phansi kobuchopho bakho, eduze kwekhala lakho.

Lezi zindawo zobuchopho, kanye nezinye izindawo, njenge -hippocampus kanye ne-amygdala, zihilelekile ekugcineni inkumbulo kanye nemizwa.Ndawonye, ​​lezi zingxenye zisiza inkumbulo yakho yezinzwa ukuthi isebenze kahle. Ingabe lokhu akuyona yini inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nemangalisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho bethu?

Kungani inkumbulo yezinzwa ibalulekile kithi?

Ngakho-ke, inkumbulo yezinzwa iyindlela yokuqala yokuya emhlabeni wethu, okusisiza ukuthi sigcine ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zethu okwesikhashana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-lasagna emnandi kagogo wakho, iphunga lama-lilac asanda kuqhakaza, noma ukucula kwezinyoni njengoba uhamba emgwaqweni, kungenxa yenkumbulo yezinzwa ukuthi uqaphela ngokushesha okwenzekayo eduze kwakho. Ngaphandle kwayo, besingeke sikwazi ukubona lokho esikuzwayo, esikubonayo, nesikuzwayo njengokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwesipiliyoni.

Ubuchopho bethu bukhetha olunye lwalolu lwazi olusheshayo bese lulugcina enkumbulweni yesikhathi eside, njengomculo wengoma oyithandayo noma ukwanga okufudumele okuvela kothandekayo. Ngakho-ke, le nkumbulo yezinzwa iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo yesistimu yenkumbulo.

Khumbula, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wethu, lesi simiso senkumbulo ngezinye izikhathi singalimala noma sonakale. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngokuthi inkumbulo yakho yezinzwa isebenza kahle yini, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esixoxe ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sibukeze amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu mayelana nenkumbulo yezinzwa esikhulume ngawo namuhla:

• Inkumbulo yezinzwa iyinkumbulo yesikhashana kakhulu egcina ulwazi olutholwe ezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu imizuzwana embalwa.
• Lokhu kufana nokuthatha isithombe esisheshayo nesiningiliziwe sendawo esizungezile.
• Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko: ukuzwa (ukuzwa), ukuthinta (ukuthinta), ukunambitha (ukunambitha), ukubona (ukubona), kanye nenkumbulo yokuhogela (iphunga).
• Le nkumbulo ihlala phakathi kwemizuzwana engu-0.2 nengu-2 kuphela (mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kancane) .
• Kodwa-ke, amandla ayo makhulu kakhulu ; ingakwazi ukungenisa ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho (isib., i-auditory cortex, i-visual cortex, i-thalamus) ziyavuselelwa ngale njongo.
• Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibalulekile sokudlulisela ulwazi kwinkumbulo yesikhashana .
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, izinguquko, noma ukukhohlwa ngokweqile ngenkumbulo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle ngalesi sinyathelo sokuqala esimangalisayo enkumbulweni yethu esibizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo yezinzwa. Ukwazi izinto ezinjengalezi kusisiza siziqonde kakhulu, akunjalo?

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