Ingabe umzimba wakho uvuvukele? Ake sixoxe nge-serositis!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma nje iqhubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho? Kungase kube nesizathu salokhu ongasicabangi nhlobo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento efana nale. Leso yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-serositis .

Kuyini i-Serositis?

Kalula nje, i-serositis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithwala igazi emzimbeni wakho. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi yiziphi izicubu ezithwala igazi. Lezi yizicubu ezithambile ezimboze izicubu ezingaphakathi kwemizimba yethu, njengesitho sangasese, isitho sangasese sesifuba, futhi zizungeze izitho zethu ngaphakathi kwalezo zitho. Kufana nesikhwama se-polythene, kodwa kuncane kakhulu futhi kukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma enye yalezi zinhlayiya ezithwala igazi ivuvukala, ingathinta wonke umgodi kanye nezitho ezingaphakathi kwawo.

Cabanga nje, uma lolu hlobo lwe-membrane esiswini sakho luvuvukala, lungabangela ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokungakhululeki. Futhi, uma lesi simo se-serositis sisendaweni eyodwa kuphela emzimbeni, kungenzeka ukuthi sibangelwa ukutheleleka noma isimila kuleyo ndawo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuvuvukala kukhona ezindaweni eziningana, kungaba uphawu lwesifo esithinta umzimba wonke .

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-serositis?

Yebo, i-serositis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwalezi zingxenyana ze-serous kwenzeka kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Peritonitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum , ulwelwesi olumboze umgodi wesisu sakho. Kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokuqunjelwa.
• I-Pleurisy (i-Pleuritis): Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe -pleura, ulwelwesi olumboze isifuba sakho futhi luzungeze amaphaphu akho. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-Pericarditis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe -pericardium , isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esizungeze inhliziyo yakho. Kungabangela nobuhlungu endaweni yenhliziyo kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-Polyserositis: Lesi yisimo lapho ulwelwesi olungaphezu kolulodwa lwe-serous, noma mhlawumbe lonke, luvuvukala khona. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa isimo sezokwelapha esithinta umzimba wonke.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-serositis?

Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukubhekisela ebuhlungwini nasekuvuvukeni kwezicubu.Ngakho-ke, kuye ngohlobo lwe-serositis onayo, lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• I-Tachycardia - Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liyakhuphuka.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuvuvukala (i-edema) - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nemilenze.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo esibangela i-serositis, njengomkhuhlane nokukhathala .

Cabanga nje, izinsuku ezimbalwa uNalini wayezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini kanye nesisu esivuvukele kancane. Wayecabanga ukuthi kumane kuyisisu esibuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayezizwa ekhathele futhi enomkhuhlane omncane. Kwakuyilapho ebona udokotela kuphela lapho athola khona ukuthi une-peritonitis. Okusho ukuthi, uhlobo lwe-serositis.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-serositis?

Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalesi simo:

• Izifo ezithelelanayo: Uma kukhona i-serositis endaweni eyodwa kuphela, ingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Isibonelo, into efana ne-appendicitis esiswini ingasakazeka futhi ibangele i-peritonitis. Isimo esifana ne-polyserositis singabangelwa ukutheleleka kwegazi noma ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu njengesifo sofuba esithinta wonke umzimba.
• Umdlavuza: Kukhona uhlobo lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi i-mesothelioma , olukhula kulezi zingxenyana zegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezikhula esiswini noma esifubeni nazo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwalezi zingxenyana zegazi. I-Polyserositis ingabangelwa nawumdlavuza othinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba, njengomdlavuza wegazi.
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela khona izicubu zethu ezinempilo. Uma lezi zithinta izicubu ezixhumene, zingabangela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke. Izibonelo zalezi yizifo ezifana ne -Lupus kanye ne-Rheumatoid Arthritis . Lezi zifo zingathinta ne-serous membranes, okubangela i-polyserositis.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela eziyinhloko, kunezinye izimbangela ezingavamile. Isibonelo i- ischemia , okuwukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi ezicutshini. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abakwazi ukuthola imbangela yalokhu. Kuleso simo, kubizwa ngokuthiIbizwa ngokuthi i-idiopathic serositis.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-serositis?

I-Serositis akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi enhliziyweni: I-Pericarditis ingabangela uketshezi olunqwabelanayo oluzungeze inhliziyo. Uma lolu ketshezi lunqwabelana, lungabangela izimo eziyingozi njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-cardiac tamponade (ukuphazamiseka kokumpompa kwenhliziyo), kanye nokushaqeka kwenhliziyo (ukushaqeka okubangelwa ukungakwazi kwenhliziyo ukupompa igazi ngokwanele).
• Ukuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni: I-Pleurisy ingabangela uketshezi oluqongelelana emaphashini. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngendlela evamile. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kungabangela izibazi emaphashini futhi kuholele esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary fibrosis .
• I-Sepsis: Uma i-serositis ikhula ngenxa yokutheleleka esiswini noma esifubeni, kulula kakhulu ukuthi ukutheleleka kungene egazini (i-septicemia). Uma kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuvela isimo esibi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis .

Kungenxa yalezi zingozi ukuthi odokotela bathatha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-serositis ngokungathi sína.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-Serositis kanye nezimbangela zayo ngokuvamile ingelashwa futhi yelashwe . Uma yelashwa kusenesikhathi, isibikezelo ngokuvamile siba sihle. Endabeni yomdlavuza, isibikezelo sincike ohlotsheni, esigabeni, kanye nezinye izici ezingalindelekile. Nakuba izifo ezizimele zingenakwelashwa ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala okuzibangela. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu ziyaphela.

I-serositis itholakala kanjani?

Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha . Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Okulandelayo, bazo-oda izivivinyo eziningana zezokwelapha, njengokuhlolwa kwezithombe (isib. i-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-Ultrasound scan) kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi . Udokotela uzofuna ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-serositis onayo nokuthi iyini imbangela eyisisekelo . Uma ubona ukuvuvukala esiswini sakho noma esifubeni, bangase futhi bathathe isampula yoketshezi oluvela ekuvuvukeni bese beluhlola. Ukususa uketshezi esiswini kubizwa ngokuthi i-paracentesis , kanti ukususa uketshezi esifubeni kubizwa ngokuthi i-thoracentesis .

Iphathwa kanjani i-serositis?

Odokotela bangelapha izimpawu ze-serositis ngokusebenzisa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala , njenge -NSAID (imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal) noma i-corticosteroids . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Uma ukwakheka koketshezi kubangela ukungakhululeki noma izinkinga, udokotela wakho angase futhi akhiphe uketshezi.

Kodwa-ke, into yokuqala kadokotela akuyona nje ukuqeda izimpawu. Ukwelapha imbangela ye-serositis yakho kuvame ukuba yinto ephuthumayo.

Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokwelapha zingaba kanje:

• Ama-antibiotic noma ama-antiviral uma kukhona ukutheleleka.
• Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza, kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, kuye ngohlobo kanye nesigaba sawo.
• Uma kuyisifo sokuzivikela komzimba, kungadinga imithi efana nemithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba noma i-DMARD (imithi yokuguqula izifo elwa namathambo) .

Yini ongayilindela nge-serositis?

I-Serositis ingaba yisimo esibucayi . Njenganoma yisiphi isifo esibangela lokhu, ingaba yisimo esibucayi. I-Serositis ingaletha lezi zifo noma ibonise ukuthi sezifinyelele esigabeni esisha nesibucayi kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuthinta ulwelwesi lwe-serous kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esibucayi , njengoba kungasakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kube yisifo esithinta amasosha omzimba. Noma yisiphi isifo samathambo esibi ngokwanele ukubangela isimo esifana ne-polyserositis singaba usongo empilweni yakho iyonke.

I-Serositis ingasho izinto eziningi ezahlukene. Uma unayo endaweni eyodwa kuphela, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza igama eliqondile: i-peritonitis, i-pericarditis, noma i-pleurisy. Uma udokotela wakho esebenzisa igama elithi polyserositis , kusho ukuthi unezingaphezu kweyodwa zalezi.

I-Serositis ingaba yisimo esibi okungenzeka ukuthi ubungazi ngaso. Kungaba isikhathi esesabekayo . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ngokushesha zokuyelapha. Ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake ngifingqe amanye amaphuzu abalulekile esixoxe ngawo nge-serositis:

• I-Serositis akuyona into elula: ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu nesifuba, kanye nokuvuvukala.
• Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi: izifo ezithathelwanayo, umdlavuza, izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba yizona eziyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala.
• Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile: Uma unezimpawu, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
• Kubalulekile ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo: Ukululama okuphelele kungalindelwa kuphela ngokwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo esibangela i-serositis.
• Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela: nakuba lesi simo sibi kakhulu, singelashwa futhi selapheke kaningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Ungazami ukuzelapha. Ukuze sihlale siphilile, sidinga ukunakekela imizimba yethu, akunjalo?

I- Serositis, ukuvuvukala, i-peritonitis, i-pleurisy, i-pericarditis, ukutheleleka