Wake wazizwa uneqhubu elincane noma iqhubu endaweni yakho yangasese, eduze kwe-urethra? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba noma ukhathazekile uma ubona noma uzwa into efana naleyo. "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kuyingozi? Ingabe umdlavuza?" Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinto aziyingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo ongase ube naso ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa asivamile kakhulu. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-Skene's gland cyst.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Skene's Gland Cyst?
Kulungile, ake sichaze lokhu kalula. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-urethra yethu kunezindlala ezimbili ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-Skene's glands. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza ukuthambisa ngesikhathi socansi nokugcina i-urethra imanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, imigudu lapho kuphuma khona izindlala kulezi zindlala ingavinjelwa ngezizathu ezahlukene. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izindlala azikwazi ukuphuma futhi ziqongelele ngaphakathi kwendlala, zakhe i-cyst encane efana nesikhwama, egcwele uketshezi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-cyst ye-Skene's gland .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimila azinawo umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi) . Futhi azivamile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungazi nokuthi unesinye salezi zimila. Ngoba zivame ukuba zincane futhi azinazimpawu.
Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi ama-cysts e-paraurethral. Azivamile ukubonakala ngisho nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Yiziphi izimpawu uma unalokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila siba sikhulu noma sitheleleka, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukuchama njalo | Ukuzwa isidingo sokuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama (i-Dysuria) | UmchamoKuzwakala sengathi kuyasha noma kuyabuhlungu uma ukwenza. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (Ukugcinwa komchamo) | Ukuzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama kodwa awukwazi ukuphuma . |
| Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-Dyspareunia) | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sobudlelwano. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile komgudu womchamo (UTIs) | Ukutheleleka njalo komgudu womchamo nakho kungaba uphawu. |
| Ukuzwa iqhubu | Kuzwakala njengeqhubu elincane elingazwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kolunye uhlangothi lwe-urethra. |
La mantongomane angaba makhulu kangakanani?
Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-cyst mancane kakhulu. Angaba usayizi we-pea (ngaphansi kuka-1 cm) . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, angaba makhulu kakhulu. Kube nemibiko yama-cyst amakhulu njengobubanzi be-soda can (7-8 cm), kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Kungani kwakheka isimila esinjengalesi?
Odokotela abakasitholi isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka enganeni esanda kuzalwa.
Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi lokhu kwenzeke kowesifazane omdala ukuvaleka komsele we-Skene's gland esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ezenza lo msele uvaleke:
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungabangela ukuthi indlala nomsele uvuvuke futhi uvaleke.
- Ukuvuvukala: Lo msele ungavaleka ngenxa yezimo zokuvuvukala ezibangelwa ezinye izimbangela.
Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga?
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amabhaktheriya angangena kulesi sigaxa bese etheleleka, akhe ithumba . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutheleleka kungalawulwa ngama-antibiotic futhi amanye ama-pus kungadingeka asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
Dokotela, uthola kanjani ukuthi unalokhu?
Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngaphambilini, nakanjani unayoBona udokotela wakho . Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho angakuxilonga lokhu ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic .
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukubona umehluko phakathi kwe-Skene's gland cyst kanye nesinye isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-urethral diverticulum , okuyisimo esifana nesikhwama esakheka eduze kwe-urethra, ngoba izimpawu zazo zombili zifana kakhulu.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase ancome ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound
- Isikeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukuthi uyakwelapha lokhu noma cha kuncike ekutheni unezimpawu noma cha.
- Uma kungekho zimpawu: Uma ungenazo izinhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, futhi isimila sincane kakhulu, udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma ukuthi ubukele futhi ulinde isikhashana ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyingane esanda kuzalwa, ivame ukuba ngcono ngokwayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
- Uma unezimpawu: Uma unesihlungu, kunzima ukuchama, njll., kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze kususwe isimila. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu.
1. Ukufuthwa kwenaliti encane yokwelapha: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukususa ngokuphelele uketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cyst.
2. Ukwenziwa kwe-Marsupialization: Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Okwenziwa lapha ukwenza ukusika okuncane ku-cyst, ukugoqa imiphetho emibili yokusika ngaphakathi, bese uyithunga ukuze ingaphinde ivaleke. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba ihlala ivulekile, uketshezi luyaqhubeka nokuphuma ngaphandle kokunqwabelana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cyst izonyamalala yodwa.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe into efana nale ingavinjelwa ukuthi ingenzeki?
Okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingabi nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, njengomuntu omdala, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, okuyimbangela enkulu yalezi zinhlayiya.
- Yenza ucansi oluphephile: Ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphephile ezifana namakhondomu kungavimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI).
- Nakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu:
- Sebenzisa insipho namanzi angenaphunga kuphela ukuze uhlanze indawo yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Gwema ama-tampon anephunga elimnandi, iphepha langasese, insipho, kanye nezingubo zangaphansi eziqinile ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa. Lokhu kungacasula indawo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Gwema ukusula ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane nganoma yisiphi isizathu.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokungadingekile, kodwa futhi kubhubhisa amabhaktheriya amahle emvelo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela esimweni esinjengalesi:
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma isimila endaweni yakho yangasese.
- Uma ubona iqhubu eduze komchamo wengane yakho, noma uma umchamo wengane yakho ubonakala uconsa eceleni esikhundleni sokugeleza ngomfudlana oqondile.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo: Uma ungakwazi ukuchama (ukugcinwa komchamo) noma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Skene's Gland Cyst namanye ama-cyst
Akuwona wonke ama-cyst akhula endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane angama-cyst e-Skene's gland. Leli thebula lizokusiza uqonde umehluko phakathi kwawo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Cyst | Indawo | Izici eziyinhloko |
|---|---|---|
| I-Skene's Gland Cyst | Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-urethra | Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, izifo ezivame ukwenzeka emchameni, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi. |
| I-Bartholin's Gland Cyst | Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomnyango wesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu eduze komgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu uma uhamba noma uhleli. |
| I-Gartner's Duct Cyst | Izindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Isikhathi esiningi azikho izimpawu. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile esiswini esingezansi. |
| I-Urethral Diverticulum | Isikhwama esakheka eduze kwe-urethra | Izimpawu zifana neze-Skene's cyst. Ukubhoboza ngemuva kokungasebenzi kuvamile. |
Okokugcina, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, amaqhubu, noma ubuhlungu emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni ebucayi njengale, ungakushayi indiva. Yindlela yomzimba wakho yokukutshela okuthile. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko. Noma ngabe kuyi-Skene's gland cyst, ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa, futhi akuvamile ukuthi ibuye. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Skene's Gland Cyst iyi-cyst engenawo umdlavuza (engeyinhle) egcwele uketshezi eyakheka ngenxa yokuvaleka kwezindlala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-urethra.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lezi azinazo izimpawu , ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi unazo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu lapho uchama, izifo ezivame ukwenzeka emchameni, noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho .
- Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela kulabo abanezimpawu. Ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ukuphinda kwalezi zimila akuvamile kakhulu.
- Uma ubona iqhubu endaweni yakho yangasese, ungesabi futhi funa iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha.
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