Wake waba nobuhlungu bendlebe, umuzwa wokusinda endlebeni, noma into efana nokulunywa? Ngaleso sikhathi, iningi lethu liqala ngokucabanga ngamaconsi endlebe, akunjalo? Nakuba amanye awo angathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kunezinye izinhlobo ezingathengwa kuphela uma zinqunywe udokotela. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi ziyini ngempela lezi zidakamizwa zendlebe, ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
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Kungani kufanele sisebenzise amaconsi ezindlebe?
Kalula nje, amaconsi endlebe ayimithi ewuketshezi ehloselwe ukufakwa ngqo emgodini wendlebe. Udokotela wakho angase akunike le mithi uma unesifo sendlebe.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iqhumile, ungalokothi usebenzise amaconsi endlebe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izimpawu zombhobho wendlebe oqhekekile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni, kanye ne-vertigo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko lapho amaconsi endlebe evame ukusetshenziswa khona.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-Otitis Media) | Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwe-eardrum. |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle (i-Otitis Externa) | Ibizwa nangokuthi "Indlebe Yombhukudi." Ivame kakhulu kubantu abageza noma ababhukuda njalo. |
| Ubuhlungu Bendlebe | Ukuqeda ubuhlungu bendlebe obubangelwa yizimbangela ezahlukahlukene. |
| Ukuvaleka Kwe-Earwax | Nciphisa i-earwax (cerumen) uma iqinile futhi inamathele. |
| Indlebe elumayo | Lawula izindlebe ezilumayo, noma ngabe kunezimo ezifana ne-eczema noma cha. |
| Ukuphuma kwendlebe nokusinda | Ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni kanye nomuzwa wokugcwala ngenxa yokutheleleka noma esinye isizathu. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaconsi endlebe?
Uhlobo lwe-ear drop okufanele ulusebenzise luzohluka kuye ngezimpawu zakho kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Okutheleleka Kwendlebe
Uma unesifo sendlebe, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane noma alwa namagciwane. Amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane awakwazi ukuthengwa ekhemisi; kumele anikezwe udokotela. Nakuba eminye imithi elwa namagciwane ingathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kungcono njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini.
Ezinye zezithako ezisebenzayo ezingase ziqukethe yilezi:
- I-Acetic acid
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- 'I-Ofloxacin'
- I-Gentamicin
- 'I-Clotrimazole'
Imithi "Yendlebe Yombhukudi"
Lokhu ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi kungabangelwa yisikhunta. Izimpawu zingafaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala.
Icebiso elihle ukugcina izindlebe zakho zomile. Izindlebe ezomile azivamile ukuba nezifo. Ngakho-ke, zomise kahle izindlebe zakho ngemva kokugeza noma ukubhukuda.
Amaconsi endlebe alwa nesikhunta noma alwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ukwelapha lesi simo. Amaconsi e-steroid angasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Okwelapha Ubuhlungu Bendlebe
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngobuhlungu bendlebe ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namaconsi endlebe atholakala emakhemisi obuhlungu bendlebe. Iningi lalawa "yi-homeopathic". Lokhu kusho ukuthi into ebangela uphawu oluthile kumuntu ophilile ingamphulukisa umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lawa.
Amaconsi Endlebe Okususwa Kwe-Earwax
Uma i-earwax yakho inqwabelene futhi iqinile, kunezinhlansi zendlebe ezingasiza ukuyithambisa futhi kwenze kube lula ukuyisusa. Lezi zingase ziqukethe izinto ezifana ne-(Carbamide peroxide), (Hydrogen peroxide) noma (Glycerin). Ngemva kokufaka lo muthi endlebeni isikhashana, kufanele ugeze indlebe ngamanzi afudumele. Eminye imikhiqizo iza nesirinji encane esiza kulo msebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Ezilumayo
Uma nje unendlebe elumayo engenalo ukutheleleka, amaconsi endlebe aqukethe (corticosteroid) angaqeda lezo zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma uluma kanye nokutheleleka, kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi ofanele wama-antibiotic noma we-antifungal. Lawa maconsi endlebe aqukethe ama-steroid angathathwa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela.
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Check Availability →Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-Ear Drops?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Nazi izinyathelo:
1. Fudumeza ibhodlela: Bamba ibhodlela lomuthi esandleni sakho cishe umzuzu ukuze ulifudumale kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufaka umuthi obanda kakhulu noma oshisa kakhulu endlebeni yakho kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi.
2. Ukuma ngendlela efanele: Lala phansi nendlebe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa uma ubheke phezulu.
3. Lungisa indlebe: Bamba ingxenye ephezulu yendlebe yakho bese uyidonsela emuva kancane. Lokhu kuqondisa umsele wendlebe ukuze umuthi ukwazi ukungena kalula.
4. Faka umuthi: Faka amaconsi omuthi emseleni wendlebe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
5. Ukuhlikihla: Hlikihla kancane ingxenye encane ye-cartilage phambi kwendlebe yakho (i-tragus). Lokhu kuzosiza amaconsi ukuthi ahambe aye e-eardrum.
6. Linda isikhashana: Lala phansi imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzonikeza umuthi isikhathi sokungena kahle futhi usebenze.
7. Susa okungaphezulu: Bese usukuma. Vumela umuthi ongaphezulu uphume.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi ufake izinto ezifana nama-cotton bud noma ama-hairpin emgudwini wendlebe yakho.
Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi?
Esikhathini esiningi, ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebeni akubanga nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Umphumela ovame kakhulu: Ukuzwa okuncane kokushisa noma ukuhlaba ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngemva kokusetshenziswa komuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemizuzu embalwa. Akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma umuzwa uqhubeka noma uba mubi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha:
- Ubuhlungu obusha.
- Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indlebe.
- Izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukwanda kokukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus).
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba yisimo esibucayi, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma uzwa noma yini efana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obungavamile, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ingabe kukhona amaconsi ezindlebeni ngenxa ye-tinnitus?
Cha. Awekho amaconsi endlebe aklanyelwe ngqo i-tinnitus. I-tinnitus iwuphawu lwesinye isimo. Isibonelo, ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe, i-eardrum evalekile, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. I-tinnitus ivame ukuphela lapho isimo esiyisisekelo selashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ear drop, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ikulungele yini.
- Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iqhumile , ungalokothi usebenzise amaconsi endlebe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma ufaka amaconsi endlebeni yakho, landela izinyathelo ezifanele okukhulunywe ngazo esihlokweni. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole inzuzo enkulu kulo muthi.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunike amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane izinsuku ezithile, wasebenzise isikhathi sonke, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyancipha.
- Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha (njengomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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