Uma unesifo sikashukela, udinga ukucabanga kakhudlwana ngamazinga kashukela egazini lakho kanye nesikhumba sakho. Ngoba isifo sikashukela yisimo esingabangela izinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokuqaphela lokhu kusenesikhathi nokubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko nokuthola ukwelashwa, ungakwazi ukulawula eziningi zalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zinkinga zesikhumba ezivame ukubonakala ngesifo sikashukela.
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Izimo zesikhumba ezingabangelwa isifo sikashukela
Izinkinga zesikhumba ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela ziyahlukahluka. Ezinye zihlobene ngqo nesifo sikashukela, kanti ezinye zihlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa ushukela ophezulu egazini. Ake sibheke lezi ngazinye.
| Isimo sesikhumba | Ukubukeka kanye nezici | Izinto eziyinhloko okufanele zenziwe |
|---|---|---|
| I-Acanthosis Nigricans | Ukuqina kwesikhumba, njenge-velvet, emagoqweni esikhumba njengentamo, emakhwapheni, nasezimbotsheni, kuba nsundu noma kube mnyama. Isibonakaliso sokumelana ne-insulin esingaba khona ngisho nangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela. | Ukwehlisa isisindo kanye nokulawula ushukela egazini. |
| I-Diabetic Dermopathy (Amachashaza E-Shin) | Amabala acwebezelayo, ansundu, ayindilinga noma ayindilinga ngaphambili kwemilenze (indawo yemilenze). Ngokuvamile awabuhlungu. | Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akudingeki, kodwa ukulawula ushukela egazini kubalulekile. |
| I-Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum (NLD) | Amabala amakhulu, acwebezelayo, abomvu ngokunsundu emilenzeni engezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi angase abe nezilonda. | Uma inxeba lingavuleki, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Uma kukhona ukulimala, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Amabhamuza esifo sikashukela (Bullosis Diabeticorum) | Amaqhubu abukeka sengathi ashile ezandleni, ezinyaweni, kanye naseminweni. Ngokuvamile awabuhlungu. | Lawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Amabhamuza ayaphola ngokwawo. |
| I-Digital Sclerosis | Isikhumba seminwe nezinzwane siba sikhulu futhi sibe nenhlaka. Kuba nzima ukugoba amalunga eminwe. | Ukulawula amazinga kashukela. Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer ukuthambisa isikhumba. |
| I-Xanthomatosis Eqhumayo | Uma ushukela egazini ungalawulwa, amafutha (ama-triglycerides) egazini angaba phezulu kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi kuvele amaqhubu amancane, aphuzi, afana namathambo esikhumbeni. Lawa angase abe nendandatho ebomvu ewazungezile futhi angase alume. | Amazinga kashukela namafutha egazini kufanele alawulwe ngokushesha. Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile. |
Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwehla kokujikeleza kwegazi
Isifo sikashukela singalimaza imithambo yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Atherosclerosis." Kalula nje, amafutha afakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okwenza izindonga zemithambo yegazi zibe lukhuni futhi kuncishiswe indlela igazi elidlula ngayo. Lokhu kunciphisa umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezifinyelela esikhumbeni.
Cabanga ngakho, isikhumba sethu sidinga ukutholakala kwegazi okuhle ukuze sihlale siphilile. Kusegazini lapho isikhumba sithola khona amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi alwa nezifo. Ngakho-ke uma ukugeleza kwegazi kuncipha, ngisho nesilonda esincane sithatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
Izinguquko ezingaba khona ngenxa yalokhu yilezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele emilenzeni.
- Isikhumba, ikakhulukazi ngaphambili kwemilenze, siba sincane futhi sicwebezele .
- Izinzipho zezinyawo ziyaqina futhi zishintsha umbala.
- Isikhumba sizizwa sibanda kakhulu uma usithinta kunezinye izindawo.
Isifo Sikashukela Nezifo
Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela enamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini angalawuleki, kufana neqembu lamagciwane. Ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nesikhunta iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-Staphylococcus, futhi zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
- Amathumba: Amathumba abuhlungu abangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinwele.
- Ukutheleleka Kwamajwabu (Ama-Syes): Ukutheleleka kwama-gland emajwabusweni.
- Ukutheleleka kwezinzipho.
Uma kutholakala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nalezi, udokotela uvame ukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amafutha okugcoba.
Izifo Zesikhunta
Imvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Candida albicans iyimbangela enkulu yokutheleleka kwesikhumba kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Le fungus ikhula ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona (njengamakhwapheni, imbobo, ngaphansi kwamabele, naphakathi kwezinzwane) lapho kunomswakama omningi nokufudumala.
- Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Kuvamile phakathi kwabesifazane.
- I-Angular Cheilitis: Kuvela amabhamuza amancane emakhoneni omlomo.
- Unyawo lomdlali: Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane.
- I-Ringworm: Amabala abomvu alumayo asakazeka ngendlela efana ne-ring pattern.
Uma ubona ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okunje, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole umuthi ofanele wokulwa nesikhunta. Ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-cream atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga zesikhumba?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Kunezinto ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ukwenze lokho.
1. Ukulawula ushukela kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu: Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokudla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nemithi ukuze ugcine amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso esinconywayo. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuphepha esihamba phambili.
2. Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi somile: Geza umzimba wakho nsuku zonke. Kodwa khumbula, udinga ukumanzisa futhi womise izindawo lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona (amakhwapha, iqolo, phakathi kweminwe) ngemva kokugeza.
3. Vimbela isikhumba esomile: Isikhumba esomile singabangela ukulunywa. Futhi, isikhumba esomile siyaqhekeka kalula, okwenza sibe sengozini yokuthola amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, faka i-moisturizer enhle efanela uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho nsuku zonke.
4. Hlola isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke: ikakhulukazi izinyawo zakho. Hlola imilenze, izinyawo, nezinzwane zakho nsuku zonke ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusikeka, imihuzuko, amabhamuza, ukubomvu, noma ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile. Ukusebenzisa isibuko kungasiza ngalokhu.
5. Yelapha amanxeba ngokushesha: Hlanza noma yikuphi ukusikeka noma imihuzuko ngensipho namanzi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma inxeba likhulu noma lingapholi.
6. Gqoka izingubo nezicathulo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile:Kungcono ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu eziphefumulayo njengokotini. Futhi, gqoka izicathulo ezikulingana kahle futhi ezinganciphisi izinyawo zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izinkinga zesikhumba zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kahle kungavimbela izimo ezibucayi.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izindawo ezintsha, iqhubu, i-blister, inxeba, noma ukushintsha kombala esikhumbeni sakho.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine isikhumba sakho siphilile ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa.
- Ungazami ukuqhumisa noma ukwelapha amabhamuza noma izilonda ngokwakho. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngesikhumba sakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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