Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge -Smallpox (i-smallpox) kanye ne-Mpox (ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Monkeypox), izifo, nakuba zingasabalele ezweni lethu njengamanje, eziyingozi enkulu uma zingasakazeka. Indlela engcono kakhulu efakazelwe ngokwesayensi yokuzivikela ezifweni ezinjalo ezingathi sína ukugoma. Namuhla, sizohlola umuthi wokugoma oklanyelwe ukukuvikela kokubili kwi-Smallpox kanye ne-Mpox.
Yini Eyenziwa Yilo Mjovo Ngempela?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela wenzelwe ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-Smallpox kanye ne-Mpox. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha umuntu osevele enalesi sifo . Kunalokho, kusebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa *ngaphambi* kokuvezwa. Nakuba kusenethuba elincane lokuthola lesi sifo ngisho nangemva kokugonywa, izimpawu cishe zizoba zincane kakhulu, futhi lesi sifo cishe asibi kakhulu.
Cabanga ngomzimba wakho unamandla awo okuzivikela – lokho esikubiza ngokuthi iSistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni . Lo mjovo empeleni 'uqeqesha' amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze aqaphele amagciwane abangela iSmallpox neMpox *ngaphambi* kokuba angene emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nokulungiselela impi kusengaphambili. Uma uke wavezwa yigciwane langempela, umzimba wakho usuvele ukulungele ukulwa nalo ngempumelelo.
Umuthi wokugoma osetshenziswa kakhulu kule njongo waziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i- JYNNEOS . Uma uzibuza ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma ungafaneleka yini ngezinye izizathu, kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Ulwazi Olubalulekile Okufanele Uluhlanganyele Nodokotela Wakho Ngaphambi Kokugoma
Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma, ukunikeza udokotela wakho umbono ophelele womlando wempilo yakho kubalulekile. Izimo ezithile zidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza umuthi wokugoma.
Isimo Sakho Sempilo: Kungani Kubalulekile
- Umkhuhlane noma Ezinye Izifo: Uma umzimba wakho usuvele ulwa nolunye ukutheleleka, ukufaka umuthi wokugomela kungabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ulinde uze ululame ngaphambi kokugonywa.
- Umlando Wokuquleka (i-Syncope): Abanye abantu bangase baquleke ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokugonywa. Ukwazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha kusengaphambili kubavumela ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
- Isimiso Sokuzivikela Esibuthakathaka: Izimo ezifana ne-HIV, umdlavuza, noma ukwelashwa okucindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kungashintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emgomeni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Ukwazi nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho (emijovo yokugoma, imithi, ukudla, njll.) kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukukhulelwa noma Ukuhlela Ukukhulelwa: Ukugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izingozi nezinzuzo. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngalokhu.
- Ukuncelisa:Xoxani ngokuthi ngabe noma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma zingadlula yini obisini lwebele futhi zingase zithinte ingane yakho.
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lo muthi wokugoma akuyona into oyiphuza ngomlomo noma oyisebenzisayo. Unikezwa ngomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Lokhu kumele kwenziwe uchwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo, njengodokotela, umhlengikazi, noma ilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, ngokuvamile emtholampilo noma esibhedlela.
Ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele, kudingeka imithamo emibili yomjovo. Kubalulekile ukulandelela isimiso sakho sokugoma futhi uthole imithamo yomibili ngesikhathi. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho kungaba usizo!
Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo, uzonikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma (i-VIS) ukuze usifunde. Nakisisa lo mbhalo, njengoba uqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile nolusesikhathini mayelana nomjovo.
Kuthiwani Uma Uphuthelwa Umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho wesibili, ungalindi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha. Ukuqeda womabili amanani kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu.
Ukukhathazeka Ngokusebenzisa I-Overdose?
Njengoba umuthi wokugoma unikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuze kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthole okungaphezu komthamo obekuhlosiwe, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Center noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze nawe.
Ukusebenzisana Okungenzeka Neminye Imithi
Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho. Imithi ethile inganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo futhi ingathinta impendulo yomjovo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi imithi yamakhemikhali, ama-steroid, kanye nemithi ethathwa ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba.
Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Okufanele ukuqaphele ngemva kokugonywa
Ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuqaphela impilo yakho.
Ukugoma Ngesikhathi Sokugula:
Uma unesifo esibi njengomkhuhlane ophakeme noma izimpawu zokuphefumula ezibalulekile, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe ukugoma kufanelekile yini ngaleso sikhathi. Izifo ezincane njengomkhuhlane omncane ngokuvamile akusona isizathu sokuhlehlisa ukugoma, kodwa izimo ezinzima zingase zidinge ukulinda uze ululame.
Ukuvuvukala Kwenhliziyo Okungenzeka:
Imibiko ixhumanise imigomo ye-smallpox (nakuba ingavamile kakhulu ngezinguqulo ezintsha) nokuvuvukala kwenhliziyo kwabanye abantu. Ngenkathi ingozi ngomuthi wokugomela we-Mpox/Smallpox wamanje isacwaningwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingaba khona. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ukuvuvukala ezingalweni noma emilenzeni yakho ngemva kokugoma. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesilisa abasebasha.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Iningi lawo lingelasikhashana futhi lincane.
| Isigaba Somphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo kanye nesenzo |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/ulimi/umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuquleka noma isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unekhanda elibuhlungu noma uphelelwa amandla ngempela. Yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha uma lokhu kwenzeka. |
| Imiphumela Emibi Evamile, Emincane | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova; ukukhathala izinhlungu zemisipha; ikhanda elibuhlungu Ukucasuka Ukubanda. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Bika izimpawu eziqhubekayo kudokotela wakho. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma eziphathelene nalesi simo ezingabhalwanga lapha, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Smallpox ne-Mpox uyithuluzi lokuvimbela, hhayi ukwelapha ukutheleleka okusebenzayo.
- Dalula umlando wakho ogcwele wezokwelapha, imithi, kanye nokungezwani komzimba kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugoma.
- Ukuqeda imithamo emibili edingekayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba noma izimpawu ezihlobene nenhliziyo (ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokugonywa.
- Imiphumela eminingi emibi ilula futhi yesikhashana, njengobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo noma ukukhathala okuvamile.
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile ngalesi simo futhi akufanele sithathe indawo yeseluleko esivela kudokotela wakho. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-Smallpox/Mpox uyimpoqo?
Izidingo zokugoma zingahluka kuye ngezincomo zezempilo zomphakathi zendawo kanye nezici zobungozi zomuntu ngamunye. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma umnyango wezempilo wendawo.
Ukuvikelwa emgomeni kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude bokuzivikela obunikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-JYNNEOS busacwaningwa, kodwa idatha yamanje iphakamisa ukuthi inikeza isivikelo esibalulekile iminyaka eminingana. Imithamo ye-booster inganconywa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngingawuthola yini lo muthi wokugoma uma nginomzimba obuthakathaka?
Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokugonywa nodokotela wabo. Isinqumo sincike esimweni esithile kanye nobunzima obungaba khona bokutheleleka kwe-Smallpox noma i-Mpox.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu?
Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ihlanganisa ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, ukukhathala, izinhlungu zemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, kanye nokubanda. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kuncane kuya kokuphakathi futhi kuphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngingayithola yini i-Mpox gomara uma sengivele nginayo i-Mpox?
Ngokuvamile, ukugoma kunconywa ukuvimbela ngaphambi kokuchayeka noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka okungenzeka. Uma usuvele utholakale une-Mpox, xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukugoma kufanelekile yini esimweni sakho.
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