Ake sifunde kabanzi ngomdlavuza we-spleen. Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Cishe asicabangi kakhulu nge-spleen emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Kodwa lesi sitho esincane sibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza ungavela kule-spleen. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo mdlavuza we-spleen, noma `(umdlavuza we-spleen)`. Ungesabi uma uzwa ngalokhu, ngoba lesi simo asivamile kakhulu. Kodwa kuhle ukuthi wonke umuntu aqaphele.

Uyini umdlavuza we-spleen?

Kalula nje, umdlavuza we-spleen umdlavuza okhula e-spleen yakho. I-spleen iyisitho esilingana nesandla esiyingxenye yesistimu yethu ye-lymphatic. Itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu, ngaphansi nje kwezimbambo. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-spleen ukuhlunga igazi nokusiza ekulweni nezifo.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi umdlavuza we-spleen akuyona into evame ukubonakala. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza uqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni bese usakazeka (usakazeka) e-spleen. Akuvamile ukuthi umdlavuza uqale e-spleen uqobo.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-spleen? (Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-spleen)

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi zomdlavuza we-spleen.

1. Umdlavuza oyinhloko we-spleen: Lona umdlavuza oqala e-spleen uqobo. Lona awuvamile, okusho ukuthi awuvamile kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza kulesi sigaba yi-splenic marginal zone lymphoma kanye ne-splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Okungavamile nakakhulu yi-primary splenic angiosarcoma.

2. Umdlavuza wesibili we-spleen: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umdlavuza uqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni (njengamaphaphu, amabele, noma igazi) bese usakazekela e-spleen. Isibonelo, uma une-leukemia noma i-lymphoma, ingasakazekela e-spleen. Umdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho ngezinye izikhathi ungasakazekela e-spleen. Lo mdlavuza wesibili uvame kakhulu kunomdlavuza oyinhloko.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza we-spleen? (Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-spleen)

Ngezinye izikhathi, azikho izimpawu zomdlavuza we-spleen. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zivela, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu: Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda kwe-spleen (i-splenomegaly). Lobuhlungu bungenzeka ngoba i-spleen iyakhula futhi icindezele izitho ezizungezile.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki: Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ukhathele.
• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweshumi nane.

Kodwa khumbula, ungacabangi ukuthi unomdlavuza we-spleen ngoba nje unalezi zimpawu. Isibonelo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-mononucleosis, zingabangela ukuthi i-spleen ivuvuke. Kodwa-ke, uma uvuvukile noma ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesobunxele yesisu sakho, noma uma unomkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Kungani lo mdlavuza we-spleen uvela? (Izimbangela Zomdlavuza We-spleen)

Esikhathini esiningi, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umdlavuza we-spleen uvela lapho umdlavuza usakazekela e-spleen usuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba. Akuvamile ukuthi kube nohlobo lomdlavuza wesistimu ye-lymphatic olubizwa ngokuthi i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma olungakhula e-spleen uqobo.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi? (Izici Eziyingozi)

Isici esiyingozi yinto ekhulisa amathuba okuthola isifo. Endabeni yomdlavuza we-spleen, isici esiyinhloko esiyingozi ukuba nomdlavuza kwenye indawo emzimbeni bese usakazekela e-spleen.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-hepatitis C, isifo sesibindi, noma izifo ezizimele (okungukuthi, izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo), ungase ube nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nohlobo lomdlavuza we-spleen olubizwa ngokuthi i-splenic marginal zone lymphoma.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-spleen ungabangela izinkinga? (Izinkinga)

Yebo, uma umdlavuza we-spleen ungelashwa kahle, kungaba nenkinga eyingozi. Okusho ukuthi, i-spleen eqhumile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nokopha ngokweqile emzimbeni futhi kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, i-spleen eqhumile iyisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Umdlavuza we-spleen utholakala kanjani? (Ukuxilongwa)

Odokotela benza izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze bathole umdlavuza we-spleen.

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isampula yamaseli bese uwahlola (ama-biopsy). Kulokhu, kuthathwa ingxenye encane yespleen bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi akhona yini amaseli omdlavuza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphathelene ne-peripheral nakho kungenziwa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa izivivinyo zezithombe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza uwuthinte kanjani ubende noma ukuthi ususakazekele kwezinye izindawo. Izibonelo zalezi yilezi:
• `I-computer tomography (CT) scan`
• Ukuskena kwe-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• `Ukuskena kwe-Positron emission tomography (PET)`
• I-Ultrasound

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza we-spleen? (Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza We-spleen)

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-spleen kungahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli. Kunezici eziningana ezithinta lokhu:

• Uhlobo lomdlavuza we-spleen.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlavuza ungowokuqala noma owesibili. Uma kuwumdlavuza wesibili, okusho ukuthi ususabalele kwenye indawo, ukwelashwa kuqondiswe kakhulu kumdlavuza wokuqala.
• Isigaba somdlavuza.
• Impilo yakho iyonke.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela banquma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-spleen (i-spleenectomy) . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasusa umdlavuza ku-spleen. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ikhambi eliphelele lomdlavuza osusakazekele ku-spleen usuka kwenye indawo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nazo zisetshenziselwa izimo ezifana nomdlavuza we-spleen oyinhloko, njenge-"splenic primary diffuse B-cell lymphoma":

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kusebenzisa imithi ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga zokwelashwa? (Imiphumela/Izinkinga Zokwelashwa)

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi yokutheleleka noma ukopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-splenectomy. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka okukhulu kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-splenectomy. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthole imijovo ethile ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Le mijovo iyakusiza ekuvikeleni kumagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ye-chemotherapy kanye ne-radiation therapy yile:

• Ukukhathala.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.

Ungakhathazeki ngale miphumela emibi. Odokotela bazokusiza ukuyilawula.

Ingabe Umdlavuza Wesinqe Ungelapheka?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ekutheni umdlavuza waqala kuphi.

• Uma umdlavuza uqala embendeni (umdlavuza oyinhloko), ukuhlinzwa kokususa imbendeni (i-splenectomy) ngezinye izikhathi kungawuqeda ngokuphelele umdlavuza.
• Kodwa-ke, uma umdlavuza ususakazekele embewini usuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba (umdlavuza wesibili), isimo sihlukile kancane. Kuleso simo, ukwelashwa komdlavuza wembewini kuncike ekutheni umdlavuza wokuqala welashwa ngempumelelo kangakanani.

Abantu abanomdlavuza we-spleen baphila isikhathi esingakanani? (Amazinga Okusinda)

Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abafuna ukuyazi. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sikhuluma ngalokhu.

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okunye, abantu abangaphezu kuka-83% abanomdlavuza we-spleen oyinhloko baphila iminyaka emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa.

Noma kunjalo, la mazinga okusinda angahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Kunezici eziningana ezithinta lokhu:

* Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlavuza ungowokuqala noma owesibili.

* Isigaba somdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa.

* Impilo yakho iyonke.

Okunye okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza we-spleen awuvamile, la mazinga okusinda avame ukubalwa ezifundweni ezisebenzise amaqembu amancane abantu. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo ngesimo sakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho ongakulindela.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-spleen ungavinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Impendulo yalokhu futhi ithi "kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo."

• Isibonelo, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba ne-hepatitis C kwandisa ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza we-splenic oyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-hepatitis C (okungukuthi, gwema ukuthintana negazi elinegciwane, ikakhulukazi ngokungabelani ngezinaliti namasirinji), unganciphisa ingozi yalo mdlavuza ngezinga elithile.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdlavuza wesibili we-spleen uvela lapho ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zisakazekela e-spleen. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela umdlavuza we-spleen ukuvimbela eminye imidlavuza ukuthi ingakhuli noma ukuyithola nokuyiphatha kusenesikhathi.

Ngizinakekela Kanjani?

Uma unomdlavuza we-spleen, cishe uphila nomdlavuza osusakazekele e-spleen yakho usuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'umdlavuza we-metastatic'.

Ukuphila nomdlavuza osakazeke kakhulu kungaba nzima kakhulu. Lezi zinselele ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ungase uzizwe udangele, uthukuthele, noma udumele.
• Ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza ukhona ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa zomzimba, ungazizwa ukhungathekile futhi ucindezela.
• Kungase kube nokwesaba ngokuthi ukwelashwa kuzophumelela yini.
• Kungase kube nokwesaba ukuthi umdlavuza uzosabalala ngokushesha.
• Ungadinga usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Uma ukulesi simo, cabanga ngokuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokusinda emdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukwesekwa kulabo abaphila nomdlavuza, zibasiza ukuba baphile isikhathi eside futhi kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza we-spleen uvela uma une-lymphoma noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza olusakazekele e-spleen yakho. Ukuphila nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza olusakazekile kungaba nzima, njengoba kungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Nakuba odokotela bengelapha umdlavuza we-spleen, ukwelashwa kwawo kuncike ekutheni isifo sokuqala singelashwa yini.

Ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile ngakho konke lokhu futhi wesaba ukuthi ikusasa liphetheni. Uma kunjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ulwazi ngezinhlelo zokululama zomdlavuza ezenzelwe ngqo abantu abanjengawe abanomdlavuza osakazeke kakhulu. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• Umdlavuza we-spleen awuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uvela lapho umdlavuza ovela kwenye indawo usakazekela e-spleen.
• Izimpawu azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma unezinhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma umkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sikadokotela.
• Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza, isigaba sawo, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.
• Ukususwa kwe-spleenectomy (ukususwa kwe-spleen), i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe yizona zindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko.
• Amathuba okululama kanye namazinga okusinda ancike ezintweni eziningi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
• Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe ethintekile yilesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uqinile engqondweni futhi uthole ukwesekwa okudingekayo. Ungesabi, isayensi yezokwelapha isithuthukile, futhi baningi abantu abangakusiza.

Ubende , umdlavuza, umdlavuza ubende, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, ukususwa kwe-spleen