Wake wazibuza ukuthi igazi elisetshenzisiwe elivela ezithweni ezifana ne-spleen kanye ne-pancreas esiswini sethu liyaphi? Kunendaba enkulu ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwaleli gazi kanye nokungena kwalo emzimbeni. Omunye wabalingiswa abaphambili kuleyo ndaba 'umthambo we-splenic' noma i-Splenic Vein. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokuthula namuhla.
Iyini i-splenic vein?
Kalula nje, umthambo wakho we-splenic ungumthambo wegazi omkhulu emzimbeni wakho. Uthwala igazi elivela ku-spleen yakho, i-pancreas, kanye nezingxenye zesisu sakho uye komunye umthambo wegazi omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-portal vein. Lonke lolu hlelo silubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-hepatic portal.
Cabanga ngakho njengokudlula. Lokhu kudlula kuhlangana nomunye umthambo omkhulu ukuze kwakheke umgwaqo omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-portal vein. Lo mgwaqo omkhulu ube usuqonda ngqo esibindini . Isibindi siyisihlungi esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wethu. Lapho, igazi liyahlanzwa kahle, izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ziyahlukaniswa, bese lithunyelwa emuva enhliziyweni ukuze lisakazwe kuwo wonke umzimba.
Lokhu kwenza yiphi inkonzo emzimbeni?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womthambo we-splenic ukuthutha igazi elicutshungulwe yi-spleen. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi i-spleen yenzani. I-spleen iyisisebenzi esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Yilokhu:
- Amaseli egazi abomvu amadala, onakele ayasuswa egazini.
- Ibamba futhi isuse amanye amagciwane nezinto ezithathelwanayo ezingena egazini.
- Amaseli amhlophe egazi alwa nokutheleleka ayengezwa egazini.
Ngakho-ke, igazi, elihlanzwe kancane yi-spleen ngale ndlela, liyiswa esibindini nge-splenic vein. Yisibindi esisusa ukungcola kokugcina kulelo gazi bese silihlanza ngokuphelele.
Kufana nomzamo weqembu. Ubende luhlanza okokuqala, umthambo we-splenic uwuyisa esibindini, kanti isibindi sihlanza okokugcina. Lobu bunye yibo obugcina igazi lethu liphilile.
Ikuphi ngempela le mithambo emzimbeni?
Umthambo we-splenic ungaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ngemuva kwesisu sakho, eduze kwe-spleen yakho. Umthambo utholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomzimba wakho, ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho. Ngakho-ke kusukela lapho, lo mthambo wehlela phansi uye maphakathi nesisu sakho.
Yimiphi eminye imithambo exhumanisa nomthambo we-splenic?
Lo mthambo wegazi omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi umthambo we-splenic wakhiwa ukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane. Njengoba nje imifudlana emincane ihlangana ukuze yakhe umfula omkhulu. Siphinde sibize le mithambo emincane ngokuthi 'imifudlana'.
| Umthambo Ogelezayo | Indawo lapho igazi lilethwa khona |
|---|---|
| Imithambo yesisu emifushane | Iletha igazi elivela engxenyeni engenhla yesisu. |
| Umthambo wesisu nesokudla kwesobunxele | Igazi lilethwa lisuka ekugobeni okukhulu, ngaphandle kwesisu. |
| Imithambo ye-pancreatic | Ithwala igazi elivela kuma-pancreas. |
| Umthambo we-mesenteric ophansi | Ithwala igazi elivela engxenyeni yamathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni). |
Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta umthambo we-splenic?
Esikhathini esiningi, izimo ezithinta umthambo we-splenic zihlobene nokuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi. Uma kunenkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi kulo mthambo, ingathinta i-spleen nezinye izitho eziseduze.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Thrombosis ye-Splenic Vein | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi emthanjeni futhi livimbele ukugeleza kwegazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-Portal | Ngokuvamile, izifo zesibindi ziyanda, okubangela umfutho wegazi owedlulele emthanjeni we-portal kanye nomthambo we-splenic. |
| I-splenomegaly | Ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi noma izimo ezithathelwanayo. |
| Ama-Varice Esisu | Isimo lapho imithambo ezindaweni ezifana nesisu kanye nomphimbo ivuvukala, ivuvukale, futhi ikwazi ukopha. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Lokhu kungabangela futhi ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi emthanjeni we-splenic. |
| Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic | Izimo zomdlavuza ze-pancreas. |
Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kokuhlola impilo yalo mthambo?
Yebo, impela. Udokotela wakho unezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola impilo yalo mthambo kanye nezitho zomzimba oxhumene nazo. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- Ukuskena kwe-CT
- I-Endoscopy
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (i-MRI)
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound
- I-Venography - ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile kwemithambo yegazi
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okudingayo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini kanye nesimo sakho.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine umthambo we-splenic uphilile?
Ukugcina le mithambo iphilile kusho ukuzama ukugcina lonke uhlelo lwethu lokujikeleza kwegazi luphilile. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazilandela ukuze senze lokho.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, kanye nokudla okune-fiber.
- Lawula usawoti wakho noshukela owudlayo: Ukudla kakhulu kwalokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nomfutho wegazi.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo: Ngisho nento elula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku yanele.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile: Utshwala bulimaza isibindi ngokuqondile.
- Zivikele kumagciwane e-hepatitis: Lawa ayimbangela enkulu yesifo sesibindi.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zilawule kahle ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele: Ukubhema kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke: Gcina amazinga amanzi emzimbeni elungile.
- Buza udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi noma isithasiselo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu obungachazeki noma ukuqunjelwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komthambo nomthambo we-spleen?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Cabanga ngendlu enamapayipi amabili, elinye elingenisa amanzi kanye nelinye elikhipha amanzi asetshenzisiwe.
- Umthambo Wesinqe: Lokhu kuthwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo lisuka enhliziyweni liye esinqeni. Yilokhu okunikeza isinqe amandla.
- Umthambo We-Splenic: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthutha igazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo, eligcwele imfucuza elivela e-spleen ukuze lihlanzwe.
Kalula nje, umthambo uyangeniswa bese kuthi umthambo ukhishwe.
Uma ufuna lo mthambo ebhodleleni lakho, kusho ukuthi wena noma umuntu omthandayo ungaba nenkinga yempilo ehlobene nalokhu. Kungumqondo omuhle ukufuna ulwazi ngale ndlela. Ukwaziswa kwenza kube lula ukubhekana nezimo zezokwelapha. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo, ubuze imibuzo, futhi wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukunakekela impilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-splenic umthambo wegazi obalulekile othwala igazi lisuka e-spleen liye esibindini.
- Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhambisa igazi elihlungiwe esibindini ukuze lihlanzwe ngokwengeziwe.
- Izimo ezinjengokuqhekeka kwegazi (i-Thrombosis) kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngenxa yesifo sesibindi (i-Portal Hypertension) kungathinta lo mthambo.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema utshwala nogwayi) kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yalo mthambo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile besisu noma ukuvuvukala, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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