Wake wazibuka esibukweni ngenkathi uxubha amazinyo akho wabona indawo engajwayelekile olimini lwakho? Noma wake wazizwa into engajwayelekile noma elukhuni olimini lwakho ngenkathi udla? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona into efana nale. "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe umdlavuza?" Ungase ucabange. Kodwa empeleni, isikhathi esiningi, la mabala olimini akufanele ayesabe. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angaba uphawu lwenkinga yempilo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngala mabala olimini, ukuthi ayini, ukuthi yini evamile, nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake.
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Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi ulimi olunempilo lubukeka kanjani.
Uma ubhekisisa ulimi lwawo wonke umuntu, uzobona ukuthi alusheleli ngokuphelele. Lunamaqhubu amancane kulo, njengamaqhubu. Ngokwezokwelapha siwabiza ngokuthi ama-papillae . Lawa yiwo asisiza ukunambitha, ukuhlafuna ukudla, ukukhuluma, nokuzwa izinto ezifana nokushisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zala ma-papillae.
- I-Filiform Papillae: Lezi ziningi kakhulu olimini. Zingabonakala njengezingxenyana ezincane, ezifana nentambo ngaphambili naphakathi kolimi. Azinawo ama-taste bud.
- Ama-Fungiform Papillae: Lawa ama-papillae amise okwekhowe. Avame kakhulu esicongweni nasemaphethelweni olimi. Ngayinye ingaba nezinzwa zokunambitha ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
- I-Foliate Papillae: Lezi yizingxenye zolimi ezibukeka njengezimbobo ezigoqekile ezinhlangothini nasemhlane. Ngayinye inamakhulu ezinzwa zokunambitha.
- Ama-Circumvalte Papillae: Lawa uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwama-papillae olimini. Atholakala ngemuva kolimi ngesimo sika-'V'. Aqukethe ama-nambitheka angaba ngu-250.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto ezincane ezifana namaqhubu olimini lwakho ziyizingxenye zolimi lwakho olunempilo. Azizona amabala.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindawo ezintsha olimini? Ake sixoxe ngezindawo ezivame kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, ake sibheke ezinye zezindawo ezivame kakhulu, ezingezona ezisongelayo olimini. Iningi lazo lizophola ngokwalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izilonda zomlomo (Izilonda Zomlomo / Izilonda Zase-Aphthous)
Iningi lethu selike labhekana nalokhu. Lezi yizilonda ezincane, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, ezibuhlungu ezinomngcele obomvu ovela emlonyeni, ngezinye izikhathi olimini, ngaphakathi kwezindebe, kanye nangaphakathi kwezihlathi. Zibuhlungu kakhulu lapho zidla noma zikhuluma.
Kalula nje, lokhu akuthelelani. Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukudla ukudla okunongwe kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, kanye nokuklwebheka okuncane emlonyeni. Ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ngokwako phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
Ukuqhuma Kwamanga / I-Papillitis Yesikhashana Yolimi?
Wake wezwa isisho esithi "Amanga abangela amaqhubu olimini" useyingane? Empeleni kuyinganekwane. Kodwa kuvela amaqhubu amancane, abomvu noma amhlophe olimini lwakho. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi 'Amaqhubu Okuqamba Amanga'. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-papillae eyodwa noma ngaphezulu esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili ivuvukala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokudla ukudla okunongwe, ukuluma ulimi lwakho ngengozi, noma ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okuthile. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu futhi kuyaphela ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Ulimi Lwendawo
Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala abomvu abushelelezi olimini. Aqanjwe ngamagama ngoba abukeka njengamazwe ebalazweni lomhlaba. Lawa mabala abomvu angaba nomngcele omhlophe noma okhanyayo ozungezile. Okumangazayo ukuthi lawa mabala angahamba esuka kwenye indawo aye kwenye olimini. Nakuba engase abukeke engavamile kancane, awayona ingozi nhlobo . Awathelelani. Ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa.
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Check Availability →Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ngokungafani nalezo zangaphambilini, ngezinye izikhathi amabala olimini angaba uphawu lwesifo esithile. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kancane ngalezi zinto.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Ukubukeka kanye nezici |
|---|---|
| Izilonda Zomkhuhlane | Lezi zibukeka njengezimbotshana ezincane (noma amaqoqo ezimbotshana) ezigcwele uketshezi. Zivame ukuvela ezindebeni noma olimini. Zibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV-1). Zingasakazeka kalula ngamathe noma ngokuxhumana eduze. Zibuhlungu. |
| I-Thrush Yomlomo | Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka emlonyeni. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, ezinganeni, nakubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Kubangela amabala amhlophe, amhlophe, afana nobomvu olimini nangaphakathi kwezihlathi. Lokhu kungase kophe uma uzama ukukuklwebha. |
| I-Lichen Planus | Lesi yisimo esenzeka esikhumbeni nangaphakathi komlomo ngenxa yenkinga yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngaphakathi komlomo, kungabonakala njengephethini emhlophe, efana neleyisi, izilonda, noma izicubu ezivuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungavuvukala. |
Uma unesifo esifana nalesi, ungazami ukuzelapha wena. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko . Isibonelo, i-oral thrush idinga imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Ngokufanayo, udokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele kwezilonda zomkhuhlane.
Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo
Manje sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zamabala angaba yingozi kakhulu, izimpawu zezimo zomdlavuza. Ungesabi ngokungadingekile ngemva kokufunda lezi. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela into efana nale. Ngoba uma itholakala kusenesikhathi, ingelashwa futhi yelapheke ngokuphelele .
I-Leukoplakia
Lawa amabala amhlophe noma amabala avela emlonyeni, olimini, ngaphansi kolimi, noma ngaphakathi kwezihlathi. Okukhethekile kwalokhu ukuthi awakwazi ukususwa ngokuklwebha noma ngokusula . Amabala amhlophe e-'Oral Thrush' ayopha uma eklwebha, kodwa awaphumi kanjalo. Abantu abane-'Leukoplakia' basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu othola i-'Leukoplakia' othola umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi kuyisimo esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukusibonisa udokotela ngokushesha, futhi mhlawumbe uthathe ingxenye encane yaso ukuze ihlolwe ('Biopsy') ukuqinisekisa.
I-Erythroplakia
Yilapho kuvela khona amabala abomvu angajwayelekile emlonyeni. Njenge-'Leukoplakia', lawa awakwazi ukukhuhlwa. Angase angabonakali kalula ngenxa yombala wawo obomvu. Kodwa-ke, i-'Erythroplakia' yisimo esinengozi ephezulu yokuba nomdlavuza kune-'Leukoplakia' . Ngakho-ke, uma unebala elibomvu emlonyeni elingapholi, ungalishayi indiva.
Umdlavuza Wolimi
Lona umdlavuza ongavamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wolimi zingafaka:
- Amabala abomvu noma amhlophe angapholi.
- Isilonda noma isilonda esingapholi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
- Ukuvuvukala okungavamile noma iqhubu engxenyeni yolimi.
- Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu ekugwinyeni.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, sicela ungazinaki. Hamba uyobona udokotela namuhla. Uma usheshe uzibone, kulapho amathuba okuba zelashwe ngempumelelo khona.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Nakuba izindawo eziningi zolimi zingenangozi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesilonda esisha olimini noma emlonyeni wakho esingapholi esikhathini esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili .
- NendawoUma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukopha.
- Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla noma yokukhuluma.
- Uma ibala olimini limhlophe noma libomvu futhi lingenakususwa ngokuklwebha ( kungaba yi-'Leukoplakia' noma i-'Erythroplakia').
- Uma ukuqubuka kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node .
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga futhi akuthumelele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubona udokotela kunokuhlala ekhaya ukhathazekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaqhubu amancane (ama-papillae) olimini lwakho ayizingxenye ezivamile zolimi olunempilo. Ungawesabi.
- Izilonda zomhluzi kanye namaqhubu okulala avame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ziphola zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- 'Ulimi Lwendawo', olufana nemephu olimini, luyisimo esingenangozi.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana namabala amhlophe, afana nobisi (thrush) noma amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi (izilonda zomkhuhlane) emlonyeni wakho, bona udokotela.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma une-patch emhlophe (i-Leukoplakia) noma ebomvu (i-Erythroplakia) emlonyeni wakho ongakwazi ukuyiklwebha, noma isilonda esingapholi ngemva kwamasonto angaphezu kwamabili, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza.
- Izifo eziningi zomlomo zingavinjelwa ngokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle nokugwema ukubhema notshwala.
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