Ingabe utshala imifino noma amakhambi endaweni encane ekhaya? Ingabe injabulo yokupheka ukudla ngento oyitshalile ngezandla zakho ayiyona into ekhethekile kangaka? Ngakho-ke ubuwazi ukuthi kulokhu kulima, kunezitshalo ezisizanayo njengabangane abahle, futhi kukhona nalezo ezingathandi? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngale ndlela emangalisayo newusizo kakhulu. Lokho ukutshala ndawonye, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, (Companion Planting).
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Kalula nje, kuyini ukutshala ndawonye?
Ukutshala ndawonye kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kusho ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezisizanayo, ezisizanayo ekukhuleni, embhedeni ofanayo, eduze komunye nomunye. Njengomakhelwane abahle, lezi zitshalo ziyasizana. Izinzuzo lokhu okuziletha ezitshalweni zethu azizona eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Cabanga ngakho, ezinye izitshalo ziyaxosha izinambuzane, ezinye izitshalo zengeza izakhamzimba enhlabathini, kanti ezinye izitshalo zandisa isivuno sazo zombili uma zikhula ndawonye. Lena indlela enhle kakhulu kumuntu otshala izitshalo endaweni encane.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingabangane nazo zonke ezinye izitshalo. Njengoba nje kunabantu abangahambisani, ezinye izitshalo zizophazamisana nokukhula kwazo uma zitshalwe ndawonye. Isibonelo, ikhemikhali ekhishwa yizihlahla ze-walnut ingaba yingozi kwezinye izitshalo eziningi. Futhi, izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo, njengamazambane nama-eggplant, zizoncintisana ngezakhamzimba enhlabathini uma zitshalwe ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, isihluthulelo lapha ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezifanele .
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale ndlela ekulimeni kwethu?
Nakuba izinzuzo zokutshala lezi zitshalo ezihambisanayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo esilukhethayo, kunezinzuzo eziningana ezivamile.
- Isivuno esiphezulu: Lena inzuzo enkulu. Ngokutshala izitshalo ndawonye ukuze sisizane, singakhulisa isivuno sethu. Isibonelo, izitshalo zommbila zisebenza njenge-trellis enhle yokukhula kobhontshisi. Ngakho-ke ubhontshisi awudingi i-trellis ehlukile.
- Ukusebenzisa isikhala kahle: Lena indlela enhle yokusebenzisa isikhala esincane engadini. Njengoba ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ndawonye, ungasebenzisa isikhala esasichithwa ngaphambilini ukuze utshale.
- Impilo yomhlabathi kanye nokuchuma: Ezinye izitshalo zingathuthukisa inani lokudla okunomsoco enhlabathini. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi, uphizi, nobhontshisi oluhlaza zengeza i-nitrogen enhlabathini. Lokhu kufana nokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini ngokwemvelo. Futhi, izitshalo ezifana nezaqathi nama-radishes zisiza ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuxosha izinambuzane nokhula:Ezinye izitshalo zisebenza njengezithiyo zemvelo ezinambuzaneni nasokhula. Isibonelo, i-dill, uma ikhuliswe, idonsela izilwane ezidla izinambuzane. Ama-marigold, esiwaziyo sonke, akhiqiza ikhemikhali exosha izibungu njenge-nematodes, ezidla izimpande ngaphansi komhlaba.
Izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zomngane engadini
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ekutshaleni ndawonye. Kodwa njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ucwaningo ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezihambisana kahle. Nazi ezinye izinhlanganisela ezidumile ezifanele izingadi zethu.
| Inhlanganisela yezitshalo enobungane | Inzuzo |
|---|---|
| Utamatisi, iBasil kanye neMarigolds | I-Basil isiza utamatisi ukuthi ukhule futhi unambitheke kangcono. I-Das Petiya ixosha izibungu nezinambuzane enhlabathini. |
| Ummbila, ubhontshisi wezinso kanye nethanga | Eyaziwa nangokuthi "Odade Abathathu," izitshalo zommbila zisebenza njenge-trellis yemivini yobhontshisi. Amaqabunga amakhulu amathanga amboza inhlabathi, alondoloze umswakama, futhi anciphise ukukhula kokhula. |
| Iklabishi namakhambi anuka kamnandi (njenge-rosemary ne-basil) | Lezi zitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zixosha izibungu nezinambuzane ezilimaza iklabishi. |
| Ikhukhamba, i-radish kanye ne-sunflower | Ukutshala ukhukhamba kanye nama-radishe ndawonye kukhulisa ukukhula kanye nesivuno sazo zombili. Izihlahla ze-sunflower zinikeza umthunzi odingekayo kumakhukhamba. |
Izinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezingaphilile ezingalungile ukutshala ndawonye
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ezinye izitshalo zingaziphatha njengezitha kakhulu kunabangane uma zihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo.
Nazi ezinye zezinhlanganisela ezivamile ezimbi.
| Inhlanganisela yezitshalo engathandeki | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Amazambane notamatisi | Njengoba zombili ziyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo ofanayo, zincintisana ngezakhamzimba ezifanayo enhlabathini. Futhi, izifo ezikhula kwenye zingasakazekela kwenye ngokushesha. |
| U-anyanisi nobhontshisi/ubhontshisi | Izinto ezikhishwa enhlabathini ezivela ku-anyanisi zingavimbela ukukhula kobhontshisi nobhontshisi. |
| Ama-strawberry kanye neklabishi (iklabishi, i-broccoli, i-cauliflower) | Izitshalo zestrawberry zivimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo zeklabishi. |
| Ukhukhamba kanye namakhambi anuka kamnandi (isb. i-basil, i-rosemary) | Amanye amakhambi ahlabayo angavimbela ukukhula kwamakhukhamba. Futhi, ukunambitheka okuthambile kwamakhukhamba kungashintshwa yileli phunga elihlabayo. |
Uzitshala kanjani lezi zitshalo ezinobungane?
Kulula kakhulu ukuqala lokhu. Akudingeki uqale kakhulu. Qala kancane bese uzama.
1. Hlela kuqala: Yiziphi izitshalo ofuna ukuzitshala? Yenza ucwaningo ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi ezifanelana. Ungathola futhi ulwazi ngalokhu ku-inthanethi.
2. Cabanga ngesikhala: Uma utshala izithombo, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuzitshala ngesikhala esanele kangangokuthi amaqabunga angathintani kahle uma esekhule ngokugcwele.
3. Qaphela: Ngemva kokutshala, qaphela izitshalo. Bheka ukuthi ziyasizana noma ziyaphazamisana. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukubhala lezi zinto encwadini encane . Khona-ke uzoqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle engadini yakho.
Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwesayensi. Ungesabi ukuzama. Izinto ozifunda engadini yakho azinakuqhathaniswa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutshala izitshalo ndawonye kumayelana nokudala umphakathi ojabulayo phakathi kwezitshalo engadini yakho.
- Ngale ndlela, ungathola isivuno esiningi endaweni encane, ugcine inhlabathi ivundile, futhi ulawule izinambuzane ngokwemvelo.
- Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingobungane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, yenza ucwaningo oluthile ngokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelana nezitshalo ezingafanelani.
- Ukutshala izitshalo ezifana nezimbali ze-das petia, i-basil, kanye nemifino efana notamatisi kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Qala kancane bese uzama. Qaphela futhi ugcine amanothi ngezinguquko esivunweni sakho. Kuzoba usizo olukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
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