Uma umuntu efa, kubaluleke kakhulu emasikweni ethu ukumnika amasiko okugcina ahloniphekile. Ngokuvamile, siyamngcwaba noma simshise. Kodwa manje sekukhona impikiswano emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nenye indlela entsha, enobungani nemvelo. Okungukuthi, ukwenza umquba emizimbeni yabantu bese uyiguqula ibe inhlabathi evundile. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlanganiswa komquba ngabantu?
Ukwenza umquba akuyona into entsha kithi. Kungumqondo ofana nendlela esiqoqa ngayo amakhasi emifino kanye nezinsalela ekhishini lethu bese senza umquba. Kalula nje, ukwenza umquba womuntu inqubo yokuvumela isidumbu somuntu oshonile ukuba sibole ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinambuzane zemvelo, siwuguqule ube inhlabathi enomsoco.
Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'Ukunciphisa Okungokwemvelo' (NOR). Kuyingxenye yomqondo obanzi 'wokungcwaba okuluhlaza'. Lokhu kubhekisela ezindleleni ezinciphisa umthelela wemingcwabo emvelweni. Isibonelo, ukungcwaba isidumbu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kanye nokusebenzisa amabhokisi enziwe ngezinto ezibolayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zale ndlela?
Kunezinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko zale ndlela. Eyokuqala isevisi enikezayo endaweni ezungezile. Enye ukuthi ishibhile kunezindlela zendabuko.
Izinzuzo zemvelo
Imikhuba yomngcwabo esivame ukuyilandela inomthelela othile emvelweni.
- Ukungcwaba: Uketshezi lokugqumisa olusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza imizimba luqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi angangena enhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukushiswa kwesidumbu: Uma kushiswa isidumbu, kudingeka amandla amaningi ukuze kushiswe umzimba. Futhi, inqubo ikhipha amagesi okushisa, njenge-carbon dioxide, emkhathini.
Kodwa lezi zinkinga ziyagwenywa lapho kwenziwa umquba kubantu.
Le ndlela ayimayelana nokwengeza into eyingozi endaweni ezungezile, kodwa imayelana nokudala into ecebisa inhlabathi futhi isize impilo entsha ukuthi ikhule. Umquba wandisa ikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi, futhi unikeza nokudla okunempilo kwezihlahla nezitshalo.
Izinzuzo zezimali
Ngisho nasezweni lakithi, imingcwabo iyindleko enkulu. Kusukela ebhokisini kuya ezinkonzweni zomngcwabo, kuchithwa imali eningi. Ukushiswa kwesidumbu nakho kuyabiza. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha evela ezinkampanini ezethule le ndlela emhlabeni wonke, izindleko zokufaka umquba kubantu ziphansi kakhulu.
Ithebula elingezansi lenza umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ucace kakhudlwana.
| Indlela yomngcwabo | Umthelela kwezemvelo | Umphumela |
|---|---|---|
| Ukungcwaba kwendabuko | Amakhemikhali anobuthi oketshezini lokugqumisa anganqwabelana enhlabathini nasemanzini. | Umzimba uyabola kancane kancane. |
| Ukushiswa kwesidumbu | Kusetshenziswa amandla amaningi. Amagesi anjenge-carbon dioxide akhishwa emoyeni. | Iphenduka ibe mpunga. |
| Ukwenziwa komquba ngabantu | Awekho amakhemikhali noma amagesi ayingozi akhishwa emvelweni. | Kudalwa inhlabathi enomsoco nevundile. |
Le nqubo yenzeka kanjani?
Le nqubo iyinqubo elawulwa kahle, enezinyathelo eziningi.
1. Ukufaka isidumbu esitsheni: Okokuqala, isidumbu somufi sifakwa esitsheni sensimbi esiklanywe ngokukhethekile, esingasetshenziswa kabusha.
2. Ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo: Okulandelayo, sifaka izinto ezicebile ngekhabhoni kulesi sitsha, ikakhulukazi ama-chips okhuni, utshani, kanye ne-alfalfa. Ubuwazi? Uma le khabhoni ihlangana ne-nitrogen emizimbeni yethu, idala indawo engcono kakhulu yamabhaktheriya emvelo kanye nesikhunta esiza enqubweni yokubola.
3. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomoya: Lesi sitsha sivaliwe, futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi lilawulwa kahle.Qaphela . Ngenxa yenqubo yokubola, izinga lokushisa ngokwemvelo likhuphuka lifike phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-55-70 (130-160 Fahrenheit). Lokhu kushisa okuphezulu kubhubhisa noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi ezingaba khona emzimbeni. I-oksijini nayo iyanikezwa uma kudingeka.
4. Inhlabathi: Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-30-45. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, umzimba usuke ubolile ngokuphelele, uphenduka inhlabathi emnyama, engenaphunga, nenomsoco. Inani lalo mhlabathi lingaba yi-cubic yard.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha: Ngaphambi kokunikeza umndeni lo mhlabathi, isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amagciwane ayingozi, isibonelo `(E. coli)` noma `(Salmonella)`.
Wenzani ngale nhlabathi?
Lena yingxenye enhle kakhulu nethinta inhliziyo yalo mqondo. Inhlabathi edalwe inikezwa umndeni.
Cabanga nje, usebenzisa inhlabathi evela kothandekayo wakho, utshala umuthi egameni lakhe. Njengoba umuthi ukhula, unikeza umthunzi wezinyoni nezilwane, kanye nomoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile. Kufana nesikhumbuzo esiphilayo, akunjalo? Esikhundleni sethuna lendabuko, umndeni nabangane bangafika kulo muthi futhi bazindle ngalezo zinkumbulo. Kuyinto enenjongo kakhulu eshintsha indlela esibheka ngayo ukufa.
Ingabe lolu hlelo lukhona eSri Lanka?
Lona umbuzo obalulekile abantu abaningi abanawo. Njengamanje, lolu hlelo alusetshenziswa eSri Lanka. Lokhu kuseyinto entsha esivunyelwe futhi yasetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi emazweni amaningana e-United States of America.
Kodwa, njengomphakathi okhathalela imvelo futhi okhuluma ngezinto ezintsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izindlela ezinjalo esingazenzela okuhle imvelo ngisho nangemva kokufa. Lokhu kusinika ithuba lokucabanga kabusha ngokuphela kwempilo yethu nalokho esikushiyayo kuleli zwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukwenza Umquba Wabantu' kuyindlela enobungani nemvelo yokubola ngokwemvelo isidumbu somuntu oshonile bese siguqulwa sibe inhlabathi enomsoco.
- Lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokungcwaba nokushiswa kwesidumbu esikhundleni sokungcwaba nokushiswa kwendabuko.
- Inhlabathi edalwe yile nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukutshala umuthi omusha, njengesikhumbuzo esiphilayo somuntu omthandayo.
- Nakuba le ndlela ingasetshenziswa eSri Lanka njengamanje, ingumqondo obalulekile oxoxwa ngawo emhlabeni wonke futhi osikhuthaza ukuba sicabange ngezindlela ezintsha ngokuvikela imvelo.
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