Wake wavuka ekuseni wabheka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi kukhona iqhubu elincane ekhoneni leso lakho, eduze kwejwabu leso lakho, elibomvu? Kubuhlungu kancane uma ulithinta, njengenduna. Wake waba nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho? Lokhu kuyinto evamile kubantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile sikubiza ngokuthi "i-stye". Ngokwezokwelapha, kubizwa ngokuthi `(Hordeolum)`. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngale stye ngamagama alula.
Iyini ngempela i-stye?
Kalula nje, i-stye yiqhubu elincane, elibomvu, elibuhlungu elakheka onqenqemeni lwejwabu lakho. Lakheka lapho indlala encane yamafutha eduze kwejwabu lakho ivaleka bese itheleleka ngamagciwane. Cabanga ngayo njengeqhubu ebusweni bakho.
Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luvame ukwenzeka esweni elilodwa kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lungenzeka kuwo womabili amehlo. Esikhathini esiningi, luzophela ngokwalo ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili . Kodwa uma lungaphenduki, kufanele ubone udokotela. Bazokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingayo ukuze ululame.
Kukhona esinye isimo esifana ne-eye stye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chalazion. Futhi kuyiqhubu elivela ejwabini leso. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile alibuhlungu njenge-eye stye, futhi alibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kokubili kufana kakhulu.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimila zamehlo?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi.
1. Izitayela Zangaphandle: Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Zakheka ngaphandle kwejwabu lakho elingaphezulu noma elingezansi, eduze kwezinkophe zakho. Zibangelwa ukutheleleka efolijini yejwabu.
2. Izitayela Zangaphakathi: Lezi zakheka ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso (ohlangothini lweso). Lolu hlobo lubangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlala ekhiqiza uwoyela wokugcina amehlo ethu emanzi.
Ama-eye styles ayisifo esivame kakhulu . Avame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasezinganeni. Isizathu ukuthi izindlala zamafutha zabantu abadala zijiyile kunezingane. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zivaleke.
Ziyini izimpawu zesimila samehlo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko iqhubu elibomvu nelibuhlungu emaphethelweni ejwabu leso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uzibone lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso (ngezinye izikhathi lonke ijwabu leso lingavuvukala). |
| Inkalankala/Ikhasi | Ukukhipha uketshezi olufana ne-mucus noma ubomvu esweni bese kulugcoba eduze kwejwabu leso. |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ukubuka ukukhanya. |
| Ubuhlungu nokulunywa | Ubuhlungu nokulunywa endaweni yeso. |
| Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni | Izinyembezi zihlala zigeleza emehlweni. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona ukungcola esweni | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile njengokungathi kukhona okunamathele esweni. |
Ingabe ama-cyst aso ayathelelana?
Ama-eye styl awavamile ukuthelelana . Kodwa-ke, inani elincane lamagciwane avela kuwo lingadluliselwa kwabanye. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta i-eye styl yakho. Futhi, ukugeza i-pillowcase yakho njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. Gwema ukuthinta i-eye styl yakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola izimila zamehlo?
Noma ubani angaba nezimila zamehlo, kodwa usengozini enkulu kancane uma unalezi zimo:
- Uma uke waba nezinkinga zamehlo.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Blepharitis)` (ukungezwani komzimba/ukuvuvukala kwamehlo).
- Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-acne, i-rosacea , noma i-seborrheic dermatitis.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma isikhumba sakho siqala ukoma.
- Uma usesikhathini sokushintsha kwama-hormone.
- Uma unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini (amazinga e-lipid).
Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-eye stye ingelapheka ngemithi elula yasekhaya. Zama lezi zinto ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
| Izinto okufanele uzenze (Okufanele uzenze) ✅ | Okungafanele ukwenze ❌ |
|---|---|
| Faka ama-compress afudumele: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, uyikhame, bese uyibeka phezu kwejwabu leso imizuzu eyi-10-15. Yenza lokhu kathathu kuya kahlanu ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula uwoyela ovaleleke ngaphakathi kwe-gland futhi kusize ukuthi iphume. Abanye abantu bacwilisa amasaka etiye aluhlaza emanzini ashisayo bese bewafaka. Kukhona futhi inkolelo yokuthi izakhiwo zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane zetiye eliluhlaza zingasheshisa ukuphulukiswa. | Ungacindezeli noma ukhiphe induna nganoma yisiphi isizathu: Ukuyicindezela kungasakaza ukutheleleka futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile: Hlanganisa ishampu encane yengane namanzi, cwilisa ibhola likakotini esixazululweni, bese usula ngobumnene noma yikuphi ukungcola okuvela emasweni akho esikhumba. | Yeka ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho: Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza amehlo akho abe bomvu futhi kwandise ukutheleleka. |
| Geza izandla zakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta amehlo akho. | Gwema izimonyo nama-contact lens: Gwema ukugqoka izimonyo zamehlo nama-contact lens kuze kube yilapho i-cyst isipholile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungalibazisa ukuphulukiswa. |
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Uma ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kukhula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma iso lakho livuvukele ngokuphelele futhi ungakwazi ukulivula.
- Uma iqhubu likhipha ubomvu noma igazi.
- Uma ubuhlungu kanye/noma ukuvuvukala kuba kubi kakhulu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
- Uma uke waba nento efana ne-blister esweni lakho.
- Uma uzwa umuzwa oshisayo uma uthinta amehlo akho.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho ushintshile (njengombono ofiphele).
- Uma iqhubu lamehlo liqhubeka nokukhula, udokotela wakho angase athathe ingxenye encane yezicubu bese enza i-biopsy ukuze ahlole ezinye izimo ezingathi sína.
Udokotela uzonikeza hlobo luni lokwelashwa?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzohlola amehlo akho bese ethola ukuthi unesifo. Uma kudingeka, bangase bakunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-antibiotic: Unganikwa umuthi wamehlo noma amaconsi amehlo. Uma ukutheleleka sekusabalele, unganikwa nemithi yomlomo.
- Ukukhipha amanzi esikhumbeni: Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angasebenzisa inani elincane le-anesthesia, enze i-incision encane, bese ekhipha ubomvu ngaphakathi.
- Umjovo we-Steroid: Ngezinye izikhathi umjovo we-steroid ungafakwa ngqo esimila ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala ngokushesha.
Uzivimbela kanjani izimila zamehlo ukuthi zingakheki?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela amabala aso ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, ikakhulukazi eduze kobuso namehlo.
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezinhle:
* Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso bakho namehlo.
* Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokufaka nokukhipha ama-contact lens. Futhi, zihlanze kahle ngesibulali-magciwane kanye nesisombululo sokuhlanza ama-lens.
* Ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku, susa zonke izimonyo bese ugeza ubuso bakho.
* Susa izimonyo zakho zamehlo (i-mascara, i-eyeliner) njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu bese uthola ezintsha.
* Ungalokothi wabelane ngezimonyo zakho nabanye.
I-eye stye, nakuba iyisicefe esincane, ngokuvamile ayiyona into okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaziphilisa yodwa. Izinto ezilula njengokufaka ukushisa zingasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibonakala siba sibi kakhulu, ungalibali ukubona udokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-stye iwukutheleleka okuvamile kwebhaktheriya okwenzeka endlaleni yamafutha esikhumbeni sejwabu.
- Lezi ngokuvamile azithelelani futhi zizophola zodwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
- Ukucwilisa emanzini afudumele kunganciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala futhi kusheshise ukuphulukiswa.
- Ungalokothi ucindezele noma ukhiphe i-stye yamehlo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma kungekho ntuthuko ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma ubuhlungu bukhula, noma uma umbono uphazamisekile, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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