Ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba? Ake sibone ukuthi singazithola kanjani ukuthi ziyini ngempela (Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Komzimba)

Ingabe nawe uyaluma uma udla ukudla okuthile? Noma uyathimula uma uzwa iphunga lothuli? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zingaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho esola lokhu, cishe uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.

Udokotela ukubuza ukuthini?

Kulungile, manje uma uya kobona lo dokotela obangela ukungezwani komzimba, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Le mibuzo iwukuqonda kangcono isimo sakho. Ake sibone ukuthi bazobuza ini:

• "Yiziphi izimpawu ozibonayo?" Okusho ukuthi, ingabe uthola ama-hives ngemva kokudla lokho kudla? Ingabe unesihlungu somphimbo? Ingabe unobunzima bokuphefumula? Noma ingabe uthimula noma unamehlo abomvu? Kufanele usitshele konke okuzwayo. Ngisho noma kuyinto encane, ingaba yinto ebalulekile.
• "Zivela kangaki lezi zimpawu?" Nsuku zonke? Cishe kanye ngesonto? Noma akuvamile? Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kangakanani impilo yakho.
• "Lezi zimpawu ziqala ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile?" Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe begula ngemizuzu embalwa bedlile. Kwabanye, kungase kube ngemva kwamahora amaningi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngalokhu. Isibonelo, uma udle amakinati futhi wazizwa ugula ngemizuzu eyi-10, tshela udokotela wakho .
• "Ingabe ukhona emndenini onesifo sokungezwani komzimba? Noma unezimo ezifana ne-eczema noma i-asthma?" Ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba zingase zivele emindenini. Ngakho lolu lwazi lubalulekile nakubo. Uma umama wakho, ubaba wakho, noma izingane zakini zinalezi zinkinga, batshele.

Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, udokotela angakubuza nangemithi oyiphuzayo nendlela yakho yokuphila. Mtshele konke ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula ukuthola isifo esiqondile.

Ziyini lezi zivivinyo zesikhumba?

Ngemva kokukubuza le mininingwane, udokotela wakho cishe uzonquma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Lena yindlela elula kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini okungezwani nomzimba.

Kalula nje, nakhu okwenzekayo:

Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzofaka inani elincane kakhulu lento (esiyibiza ngokuthi i-allergen) esikhumbeni sesandla sakho noma umhlane abacabanga ukuthi ungase ube ne-allergy kuyo. Cabanga ngayo njengempova encane, noma uhlobo oluthile lokudla. Bese, bazokwenza ukuklwebheka okuncane kakhulu noma ukuhlaba okuncane ngesihloko senalithi. Lokhu ngeke kube buhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Kuzozwakala njengokulunywa umiyane omncane.

Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ulinde cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuze ubone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.

Uma une-allergy entweni ethile, indawo oyiklwebhe kuyo izoba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, bese iqala ukulunywa, njengokulunywa umiyane.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa, noma uma kungacaci ukuthi yini ngempela onayo, ungahlola isikhumba sakho ngokubeka izinto eziningana ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kuso ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ungase uzizwe ukulunywa ezindaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa isikhashana. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Udokotela cishe uzokunika umuthi (i-antihistamine) noma amafutha (ukhilimu we-steroid) ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.

Kuthiwani uma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokudla "kukuhle"?

Ake sithi wenze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuze kubonakale ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy kuma-peanut bese kubuya ku-"Positive", okusho ukuthi uthole umbala obomvu nokuluma njengoba kuchaziwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungase ube ne-allergy kulokho kudla. Akuqiniseki ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase anqume ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo.

Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba?

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola ukungezwani komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuze athole ukuthi une-allergy yini ekudleni okuthile, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane kakhulu yegazi lakho bese ulithumela elebhu.

Lapho, bafuna ama-antibodies abizwa ngokuthi "ama-antibodies e-IgE" egazini lakho akhiqizwa ngokumelene nokudla okuthile. Uma une-"antibodies e-IgE" amaningi ngokumelene nokudla okuthile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi une-allergy kulokho kudla.

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela basebenzisa kokubili ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana nokungezwani nokudla.

Ukuhlolwa Kwenselele Yokudla

Ake sithi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba nokuhlolwa kwegazi akukanikezi impendulo ecacile. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Food Challenge". Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa oluhlukile kancane.

Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi unikezwa kancane kancane inani lokudla osola ukuthi une-allergy kukho. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Uqapha ukuthi ngabe ukhombisa izimpawu yini.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuthi ukungezwani nokudla kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuhlolwa "kwe-Food Challenge" kufanele kwenziwe kuphela endaweni lapho kukhona khona udokotela, kungaba sehhovisi labo noma esibhedlela. Ngoba, uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu okungazelelwe kwe-allergy, imithi edingekayo kanye nosizo lochwepheshe kufanele kutholakale lapho.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi othile usedlule yini ekugugeni kwakhe kwangaphambilini. Isibonelo, ingane eyayinomdlavuza wobisi iseyingane inganikwa "inselele yokudla" ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isekhona yini lapho isikhulile kancane.

Kulungile, kuthiwani uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy?

Cabanga nje, ngemva kwazo zonke lezo zivivinyo, ekugcineni uthola ukuthi une-allergy kokuthile. Manje, ungakhathazeki, kulungile? Akusikho ukuphela komhlaba.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukuze akhe uhlelo lokukugcina uphephile. Lokhu kwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lokungezwani komzimba onalo.

• Kulabo abanezinkinga zemvelo , njengothuli kanye nempova, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale kude nezinto ezikhulisa izimpawu zakho ngangokunokwenzeka, sebenzisa imithi ethile, noma uthole imijovo yokungezwani komzimba.
• Kumuntu onesifo sokungezwani nokudla , udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okungafanele ukudle, ukuthi ungakubona kanjani, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani. Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka uyiqaphele kancane. Uma uthenga ukudla esitolo, uma ufunda ilebula ephaketheni, udinga ukuqaphela ngalezi zinto.

Futhi, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine ukuze uwusebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kufanele uwugcine nawe njalo, futhi uwusebenzise uma une-allergy enkulu. Udokotela wakho uzokufundisa nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukungezwani komzimba kungaba yinto ekhathazayo. Kodwa, uma usuthole kahle ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani komzimba, ungakulawula futhi uphile impilo evamile.

• Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Nguye ozokuqondisa ngendlela efanele.
• Phendula imibuzo kadokotela ngeqiniso. Ungafihli lutho, ngisho nento encane kakhulu.
• Ungesabi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Ngokuvamile akubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-allergy, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
• Njalo phatha i-epinephrine ephuthumayo , ikakhulukazi uma une-allergy yokudla, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi unalo ulwazi mayelana nalezi zivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Odokotela bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Ukungezwani komzimba, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-antibodies e-IgE, ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla, i-epinephrine