Ingabe nawe unama-tonsils avuvukele kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu? Ake sixoxe nge-tonsillitis!

Umphimbo obuhlungu yinto cishe wonke umuntu abhekana nayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nalomphimbo obuhlungu, amathonsili ohlangothini ngalunye lomlomo ayavuvukala futhi abe bomvu. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-tonsillitis . Ngakho-ke, namuhla, sizokhuluma nge-tonsillitis ngokuningiliziwe ? Ngizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi ngakho ngendlela elula.

Kuyini i-Tonsillitis?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-Tonsillitis. Kalula nje, i-tonsillitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezindlala ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-tonsils, ezitholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho, phansi kolimi lwakho. Cabanga ngala ma-tonsils njengabalindi ababili abalwa namagciwane angena emzimbeni wakho. Ayingxenye yesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela. Asiza ekuvikeleni umzimba wakho kumagciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalawa ma-sentinel awakwazi ukuhambisana nenani lamagciwane angena kuwo. Yilapho ama-tonsils ngokwawo etheleleka khona, avuvukale, futhi abe bomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabona amabala aphuzi noma amhlophe kuwo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-tonsillitis?

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu ze-tonsillitis. Ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Kungase kuzwakale kunzima nokugwinya.
• Amathonsili abomvu futhi avuvukele: Uma uvula umlomo wakho ubheke, uzobona ukuthi amathonsili akho akhulisiwe futhi abomvu.
• Amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi kuma-tonsils: Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona amabala amhlophe/aphuzi noma uqweqwe olufana nobomvu .
• Umkhuhlane: Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka futhi kungase kube nomkhuhlane.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele azungeze intamo: Ama-lymph node asohlangothini ngalunye lwentamo angase avuvuke, afana nezigaxa ezincane ezingazwakala esandleni.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya : Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla neziphuzo, okuhambisana nobuhlungu.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokushoshozela.
• Umoya omubi.
• Kungahambisana nezimpawu zokutheleleka okujwayelekile kwegciwane, njengekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba .

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izingane ezincane zingase zizwe izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhala njalo, kanye nokuqunjelwa amathe ngokweqile .

Kungani kuvela i-tonsillitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kulungile, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani amathonsi evuvukala futhi atheleleke. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Amagciwane: Esikhathini esiningi, cishe amacala angu-7 kwangu-10 e-tonsillitis abangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane kanye ne-flu yiwona abangela lokhu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-adenovirus kanye ne-influenza. Uma kubangelwa igciwane, izimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba zivame ukuba khona.

2. Amagciwane: Ngezinye izikhathi i-tonsillitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulawa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-'Streptococcus' . Siphinde sibize ukutheleleka komphimbo okubangelwa yilokhu '(umphimbo we-Strep)'. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ungase ube nomkhuhlane ophezulu, amabala amhlophe obovu angase abonakale kahle emathonsilini, kanti nezigaxa entanyeni nazo zingase zivuvuke kakhulu. Njengasegciwaneni, umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela kungase kuphele.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane, ngoba ukwelashwa kuzohluka ngokufanele.

Ingabe udinga ukubona udokotela uma amathonsi akho ethelelekile?

"O, ingabe kufanele ngigijimele kudokotela njalo uma amathonsi ami evuvukele?" ungase ucabange. Uma unesihlungu esincane futhi amathonsi akho evuvukele kancane, futhi uma ephela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela:

• Uma ubuhlungu bomphimbo bukhulu: Uma kunzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokugwinya amathe.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa sengathi uyahona.
• Uma kunzima kakhulu ukugwinya ukudla nokuphuza.
• Uma umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-101°F (38.3°C), noma uma umkhuhlane ungakanciphi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Uma iqhubu entanyeni likhulu kakhulu futhi livuvukele futhi kunobuhlungu obukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubeka isandla sakho kulo.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ohambisana nokuqubuka (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane).
• Uma umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-3-4 futhi ungathuthuki.
• Uma uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lwe-tonsil luvuvukele kakhulu futhi lubonakala sengathi lusunduzelwa kolunye uhlangothi. (Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-`(i-peritonsillar abscess)`, ngizokhuluma ngalokho kamuva).

Uma ingane encane inomkhuhlane, yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, inobunzima bokuphefumula, noma ibonakala igula kakhulu kunokuvamile, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Khumbula, uma ungabaza, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela.

Udokotela wazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-tonsillitis?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze ngezinkinga zakho nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzohlola umphimbo wakho. Uzohlola ukuthi amathonsi akho avuvukile, abomvu, noma anamabala amhlophe. Uzophinde athinte intamo yakho ukuze abone ukuthi ama-lymph node akho avuvukile yini.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-strep throat, udokotela angase afake i-throat swab. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwe-cotton swab emathonyeni bese eluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe . Lokhu kuzokutshela kahle ukuthi kukhona yini igciwane nokuthi, uma kunjalo, hlobo luni. Lokhu kuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep ngezinye izikhathi kunganikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungathunyelwa i-throat culture futhi ungathola umphumela onembile kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Lezi zivivinyo yizo ezinquma ngqo ukuthi i-tonsillitis ibangelwa yigciwane noma igciwane, ngoba indlela yokwelapha inqunywa ngokusekelwe kulokho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kuncike embangela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yigciwane noma igciwane.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya:

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, lezi zinto zingakusiza:

• Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula umzimba wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Izinto ezifana namanzi, amasobho afudumele, kanye namajusi ezithelo (angena-asidi) zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma emphinjeni futhi zikusize uzizwe ungcono.
• Yidla ukudla okuthambile: Yidla ukudla okuthambile okulula ukugwinya, njengephalishi, iyogathi, namazambane athosiwe, ngoba kungalimaza umphimbo wakho.
• Ukuxubha ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele bese uxubha ngalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. (Lokhu kungaba nzima ngezingane ezincane ukukwenza.)
• Ama-painkiller kanye nama-fever reduction: Ungasebenzisa i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu. (I-aspirin akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ikakhulukazi uma zinegciwane, njengoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.)
• Ncela ama-lozenges omphimbo: Ezinganeni ezindala, lokhu kunganikeza impumuzo emphinjeni obuhlungu.
• Khulisa umswakama: Uma umoya ekamelweni womile, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukuphefumula umusi ovela esitsheni samanzi ashisayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma komphimbo.

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha:

• I-Viral Tonsillitis: Uma ibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize.Ngoba `(ama-antibiotic)` asebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Kuleli qophelo, okumele ukwenze nje ukulandela amakhambi asekhaya okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla bese uvumela umzimba wakho ulwe negciwane ngokwawo bese ululama. Ngokuvamile kuba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
• I-Bacterial Tonsillitis: Uma une-tonsillitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-strep throat, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha le mithi njengoba kuyalelwe, kuze kube yilapho isetshenziswa yonke. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, kufanele uyithathe yonke inkambo yemithi. Uma ungayenzi, amagciwane angase angakapheli ngokuphelele, futhi ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.

Yini engenzeka uma i-tonsillitis ingelashwa kahle?

I-tonsillitis ivame ukuba yisimo esingelapheka uma selashwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (njenge-"Strep throat") kungelashwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akwenzeki njalo, kodwa kuhle ukukuqaphela.

• Ithumba elisesiswini: Leli yiqoqo lobomvu obuzungeze amathonsi. Ithonsi ngakolunye uhlangothi lingase livuvuke kakhulu futhi lingase lingene phakathi komphimbo. Kungaba nzima ukuvula umlomo nokugwinya. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Ubomvu budinga ukukhishwa amanzi.
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ukutheleleka emathonyeni kungasakazekela endlebeni ephakathi (i-otitis media), ezicutshini ezijulile entanyeni, noma ngisho emaphashini (i-pneumonia). Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane wamathambo: Lena inkinga eyingozi kakhulu ye-`(Strep throat)` uma ingelashwa kahle. Ingathinta inhliziyo, amalunga, ubuchopho kanye nesikhumba. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha `(antibiotics)` uma une-`(Strep throat)`.
• I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile esithinta izinso ngemva kokutheleleka nge-strep throat. Siphinde sibangele ukuthi izinso zivuvuke.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa komphimbo obuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ngaphandle kokukuthatha kalula.

Uma amathonsi akho evuvukele njalo, kufanele ucabangele ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa? (Ukuhlinzwa kwethonsi)

Abanye abantu bathola i-tonsillitis izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-tonsil avame ukuvuvukala, athola umkhuhlane, futhi awakwazi ukuya esikoleni noma emsebenzini. Noma, ama-tonsil makhulu kangangokuthi enza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, okubangela ukuhogela nokuminyana (`(sleep apnea)`). Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukususa ama-tonsil ngokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy .

Lesi sincomo sivame ukunikezwa:

• Uma uthola i-tonsillitis izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-7 ngonyaka.
• Uma kwenzeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngonyaka owodwa eminyakeni emibili edlule .
• Uma uke waba nokuqubuka kwezifo okungaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka eminyakeni emi-3 edlule , wake wabona udokotela isikhathi ngasinye, futhi ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni.
• Uma sekuvele ithumba elingaphezu kwelilodwa le-peritonsillar .
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula (obstructive sleep apnea) ngoba amathonsi akho makhulu kakhulu .

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uyakudinga yini lokhu kuhlinzwa. Uzohlola isimo sakho bese enquma ukuthi kulungile yini kuwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu okuzodingeka asuswe ama-tonsils akhe.

Zikhona yini izindlela zokuvimbela i-tonsillitis?

Njengoba i-tonsillitis iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ukwenzeka kwayo.

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane amaningi. Geza izandla zakho ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Kunethuba elikhulu lokusabalalisa amagciwane uma usondelene nabantu abanomphimbo obuhlungu noma umkhuhlane.
• Ungabelani ngokudla, iziphuzo, izitsha, noma izitsha zokudla nabanye: kungcono ukusebenzisa lokho okusebenzisayo kuphela.
• Uma une-tonsillitis, zivikele ekuyisabalaliseni kwabanye: Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma iduku uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Lahla izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Gwema ukwanga noma ukuqabula abanye abantu uze uphile kahle.
• Gwema ukubhema futhi uhlale kude nezindawo ezinentuthu: Ukubhema konakalisa izicubu zomphimbo, okwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Ngokulandela le mikhuba elula yezempilo, ungazivikela hhayi kuphela kuma-tonsillitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

Nazi ezinye zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-tonsillitis kanye nezimpendulo zayo.

1. Ingabe i-tonsillitis iyathelelana?

Yebo, amagciwane namabhaktheriya abangela i-tonsillitis angasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Kufana nomkhuhlane nje. Kungasakazeka ngamaconsi amancane akhishwa emoyeni lapho umuntu ethimula noma ekhwehlela, noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezithintwe ngumuntu onegciwane bese ethinta ikhala noma umlomo wakhe.

2. Ingabe i-tonsillitis ihlale iyisifo esibi kakhulu?

Cha. Iningi lamacala e-tonsillitis, ikakhulukazi lawo abangelwa amagciwane, azophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lawo abangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi "i-Strep throat", angaholela ezinkingeni uma engelashwa kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

3. Ingabe ngizophinde ngibe nomphimbo obuhlungu ngemva kokususwa kwama-tonsils ami?

I-tonsillitis ayiveli ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-tonsill. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomphimbo (i-pharyngitis) kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, ukuvama komphimbo obuhlungu kuncipha kakhulu lapho kususwa ama-tonsils.

4. Ingabe ukudla i-ayisikhilimu kubangela i-tonsillitis?

Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Ukudla i-ayisikhilimu akubangeli i-tonsillitis. Eqinisweni, ukudla into ebandayo nethambile njenge-ayisikhilimu uma unesifo somphimbo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bathola izinto ezibandayo zingakhululekile emphinjeni wabo. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

Isifinyezo nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-tonsillitis namuhla, akunjalo? Ukufingqa:

• I-tonsillitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwama-tonsils, izindlala ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, amathonsi abomvu navuvukele, kanye namabala amhlophe ngezinye izikhathi.
• Kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngamagciwane. Umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa amagciwane.
• Amakhambi asekhaya avame ukunikeza impumuzo, kodwa uma izimpawu zinkulu, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
• Uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela ngqo futhi isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
• Uma une-tonsillitis evame ukwenzeka noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ungakhuluma nodokotela mayelana nokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-tonsil akho (i-tonsillectomy) .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ze-tonsillitis, futhi uma ninokungabaza, thintana nodokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukwelashwa okufanele kwalesi sifo futhi ululame ngokushesha.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

I-tonsillitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-tonsillitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, ama-antibiotic, ukususwa kwe-tonsill, umkhuhlane