Ingabe unesihlungu somphimbo kanye nama-tonsils avuvukele? Ake sixoxe nge-Tonsillitis! | Nirogi Lanka

Umphimbo obuhlungu yinto sonke esibhekana nayo ngesinye isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, lobu buhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwama-tonsils—izindlala ezimbili ezincane ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zangemuva komphimbo wakho. Lesi simo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Tonsillitis . Ngakho-ke, ingabe kufanele sibheke ngokuningiliziwe i-tonsillitis namuhla? Ngizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi ngamagama alula, okulula ukuwaqonda.

Kuyini i-Tonsillitis?

Ake siqale ngokuchaza i-tonsillitis. Kalula nje, i-tonsillitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwama-tonsil akho, ama-gland amabili atholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zangemuva komphimbo wakho . Cabanga ngama-tonsil akho njengabaqaphi abalwa namagciwane angena emzimbeni wakho. Ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yokuzivikela yomzimba , okusiza ukukugcina uvikelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi laba baqaphi bakhungathekiswa yinani lamagciwane, okubangela ukuba atheleleke, avuvuke, futhi abe bomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqaphele ngisho namabala aphuzi noma amhlophe kuwo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-tonsillitis?

Manje, ake sibheke izimpawu ongase uzizwe uma une-tonsillitis:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko; lungase luzwakale lubuhlungu ngisho nalapho ugwinya amathe.
• Amathonsili abomvu navuvukele: Uma uzibuka esibukweni, uzobona ukuthi amathonsili akho akhulisiwe futhi abomvu.
• Amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi kuma-tonsils: Ungase uqaphele amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi noma uqweqwe, okungase kubonise ubomvu .
• Umkhuhlane: Ungase ube nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
• Izindlala zentamo ezivuvukele: Ama -lymph node entanyeni yakho angase azwakale evuvukele futhi ethambile uma uwathinta.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya : Ukudla noma ukuphuza kuba buhlungu.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi: Izwi lakho lingase lizwakale liklwebheka noma lingacacile.
• Umoya omubi.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka ngegciwane , njengekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Ezinganeni ezincane, ungase uqaphele nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukucasuka, kanye nokuvuza amathe ngokweqile.

Kungani kwenzeka i-tonsillitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani ama-tonsils etheleleka. Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Amagciwane: Ezimweni eziningi—cishe ama-70% esikhathi—i-tonsillitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lawa avame ukuba amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile, njenge Adenovirus noma Influenza virus . Uma kubangelwa igciwane, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.

2. Amagciwane: Ngezinye izikhathi, i-tonsillitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Imbangela evame kakhulu yi- Streptococcus bacterium , ebangela lokho esikubiza ngokuthi Strep throat . Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungaba kubi kakhulu; ungase ube nomkhuhlane ophezulu, amabala amhlophe abonakalayo emathonyeni, kanye nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwezindlala zentamo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokukhwehlela noma ikhala eligobhozayo elihambisana namagciwane.

Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi imbangela iyigciwane noma igciwane, njengoba indlela yokwelapha ihluka kakhulu.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela nge-tonsillitis?

Ungase uzibuze, “Ingabe ngempela ngidinga ukuphuthuma kudokotela njalo lapho amathonsi ami evuvukele?” Uma kungumphimbo obuhlungu obuthakathaka othuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokunakekelwa ekhaya, ungase uphile kahle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bomphimbo: Ikakhulukazi uma ukugwinya sekucishe kungenzeki.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuqina komphimbo.
• Ukungakwazi ukugwinya ukudla noma uketshezi.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38.3°C (101°F), noma uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nobuhlungu ezindlaleni zentamo.
• Ukuqubuka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane, njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuthuthuka.
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwethonsi elilodwa kuphela okubonakala sengathi kusunduza phakathi nomphimbo wakho (lokhu kungaba uphawu peritonsillar abscess , esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva).

Uma izingane ezincane zenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza ngenxa yomkhuhlane, zibonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, noma zibonakala zigula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha.

Khumbula, uma ungabaza, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-tonsillitis?

Uma uvakashela udokotela, bazobuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nobude bazo. Bazohlola umphimbo wakho ukuze bahlole ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma amabala amhlophe bese bezwa intamo yakho ukuze bahlole ama-lymph node avuvukele.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya njenge- Strep throat , angase enze i- throat swab . Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-cotton swab ehlanzekile ukuqoqa isampula emathonyeni akho, bese ihlolwa elabhorethri. rapid strep test kunganikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu, kanti throat culture kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olukhona.

Lezi zivivinyo zibalulekile ngoba uhlelo lokwelashwa lunqunywa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangela. Nansi indlela ongathola ngayo impumuzo:

Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ekhaya:

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza ekulawuleni ukungakhululeki kwakho:

• Beka ukuphumula kuqala: Ukunikeza umzimba wakho ukuphumula okwanele kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
• Hlala unamanzi: Phuza amanzi amaningi, amasobho afudumele, kanye namajusi ezithelo angena-asidi ukuze uthobe umphimbo wakho futhi usekele amasosha omzimba wakho.
• Khetha ukudla okuthambile: Njengoba ukugwinya kungaba buhlungu, khetha ukudla okuthambile okulula ukugwinya njengephalishi, iyogathi, noma amazambane acutshunguliwe.
• Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa cishe ikota yethisipuni kasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele bese uhlanza kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (sicela uqaphele, lokhu kungaba nzima ezinganeni ezincane).
• Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nemithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane: Ungasebenzisa i-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen njengoba udokotela wakho eyala ukuphatha umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu. Okubalulekile: Unganiki i-Aspirin kunoma ubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane, njengoba ingabangela isimo esibi esaziwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
• Sebenzisa ama-lozenges omphimbo: Ezinganeni ezindala kanye nabantu abadala, ama-lozenges omphimbo anomuthi anganikeza impumuzo ebalulekile ebuhlungwini.
• Gcina umswakama: Uma umoya womile, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukuhogela umusi ovela esitsheni samanzi afudumele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma komphimbo.

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha:

• I-Viral Tonsillitis: Uma ukutheleleka kwakho kubangelwa yigciwane,Ama-antibiotic ngeke asize, njengoba ehlasela amagciwane kuphela. Kulesi simo, gxila ekunakekelweni ekhaya futhi uvumele amasosha omzimba wakho alwe naleli gciwane. Ukululama kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
• I-Bacterial Tonsillitis: Uma unegciwane elibangelwa yibhaktheriya njenge-Strep throat, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke inkambo yemithi njengoba uyalelwe, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka kusenesikhathi kungavumela amabhaktheriya ukuba asinde, okuholela ekubuyeni kwesifo noma ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Kwenzekani uma i-tonsillitis ingelashwa kahle?

I-tonsillitis ivame ukwelapheka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (njenge-Strep throat) kungelashwa, kungase kuvele izinkinga. Nakuba lezi zingavamile, kubalulekile ukuzazi:

• Ithumba le-peritonsillar: Lokhu kuhilela ukuqoqwa kobomvu eduze kwamathonsi. Olunye uhlangothi lungase luvuvuke kakhulu, okungenzeka lusunduze i-uvula eceleni. Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho noma ukugwinya. Lokhu kudinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ukuze kukhishwe ithumba.
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela endlebeni ephakathi (i-otitis media), ezicutshini zentamo ejulile, noma emaphashini (i-pneumonia).
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic: Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu engaba khona yomphimbo we-Strep ongalashwa, engathinta inhliziyo, amalunga, ubuchopho kanye nesikhumba. Yingakho ukuthatha ama-antibiotic akho njengoba nje uyalelwe kubaluleke kakhulu.
• I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Isimo esingavamile lapho ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kwe-Strep kubangela ukuvuvukala ezinso.

Yingakho kungafanele neze uthathe umphimbo obuhlungu kalula, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nomkhuhlane. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela eNirogi Lanka noma uvakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze nawe ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa.

Ingabe kufanele ucabangele ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?

Kwabanye, i-tonsillitis evame ukuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma isikole. Ezimweni lapho ama-tonsil ekhula njalo—okubangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuhogela okukhulu, noma i-sleep apnea—odokotela bangase batuse i- tonsillectomy (ukususwa kwama-tonsils ngokuhlinzwa).

Izincomo zokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile zisekelwe ku:

• Ukuba neziqephu ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 ngonyaka owodwa.
• Ukuba neziqephu ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngonyaka eminyakeni emibili edlule.
• Ukuba neziqephu ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka eminyakeni emithathu edlule (nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nezindlala zentamo ezivuvukele).
• Ukuzwa ithumba elingaphezu kwelilodwa le-peritonsillar .
• Ukuba ne -apnea yokulala evimbelayo ngenxa yokwanda kwama-tonsils.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho ukuze anqume ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela efanele yini kuwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu one-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo odinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-tonsillitis?

Njengoba i-tonsillitis ibangelwa amagciwane, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngale mikhuba elula:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Sebenzisa insipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.
• Gcina kude nomuntu ogulayo: Gwema ukusondelana nalabo abahlushwa umphimbo obuhlungu noma umkhuhlane.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu: Gwema ukwabelana ngokudla, iziphuzo, izitsha, noma izibuko.
• Vimbela ukusabalalisa isifo sakho: Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula, bese uyilahla ngokushesha. Gwema ukuthintana ngokomzimba (njengokwanga noma ukuqabula) uze ululame ngokugcwele.
• Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyacasula izicubu zomphimbo, kuzenze zibe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Le mikhuba elula yezempilo ikuvikela ekuhlaselweni yi-tonsillitis nezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

1. Ingabe i-tonsillitis iyathelelana?

Yebo, amagciwane namabhaktheriya abangela i-tonsillitis angasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngamaconsi okuphefumula (ngokusebenzisa ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula) noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcoliswe amagciwane bese uthinta ikhala noma umlomo wakho.

2. Ingabe i-tonsillitis ihlale iyisimo esibucayi?

Cha. Iningi lamacala, ikakhulukazi amagciwane, aphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-Strep throat, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga. Uma ungabaza, thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo eNirogi Lanka.

3. Ingabe ngizophinde ngibe nomphimbo obuhlungu ngemva kokususwa kwama-tonsils ami?

Nakuba ungeke uphinde uthole i-tonsillitis ngaphandle kwama-tonsils, usengaba nezinye izinhlobo zomphimbo obuhlungu (i-pharyngitis). Kodwa-ke, iziguli eziningi zithola ukwehla okukhulu kokuvama kokutheleleka komphimbo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ingabe ukudla i-ayisikhilimu kubangela i-tonsillitis?

Lena inganekwane evamile. Ukudla i-ayisikhilimu akubangeli i-tonsillitis. Eqinisweni, ukudla okubandayo nokuthambile kunganikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ebuhlungwini bomphimbo kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzwela kuyahlukahluka, futhi abanye bangase bathole ukudla okubandayo kucasula.

Isifinyezo kanye Nezinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kabanzi nge-tonsillitis namuhla, akunjalo? Ake siphinde sixoxe ngezinto ezibalulekile:

• I-tonsillitis ichazwa njengokuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka kwama-tonsils, izindlala ezimbili ezincane ezitholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho.
• Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwama-tonsils, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe.
• Izimbangela zifaka phakathi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane. Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlobo oluthile olubangelwa amagciwane.
• Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngokuvamile kunganikeza impumuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ukutheleleka kwakho kubangelwa amagciwane, kubalulekile ukuthi uqedele yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
• Uma uhlushwa yi-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo noma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ungase ufune ukuxoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokwenzeka kwe-tonsillectomy (inqubo yokususa ama-tonsils).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma wena noma ingane yakho nibonisa izimpawu ze-tonsillitis, ningakhathazeki—mane nifune iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nokululama okusheshayo.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile nge-Nirogi Lanka!

I-tonsillitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, amathonsi avuvukele, umphimbo obuhlungu, ama-antibiotic, ukususwa kwamathonsi, umkhuhlane