Inkinga enkulu abanye abantu abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculazi ababhekene nayo ukunqwabelana kwamafutha angafuneki esiswini. Lesi simo singashintsha isimo somzimba futhi sibangele ukucindezeleka kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo njengesixazululo sale nkinga. Igama lalo mjovo yiTesamorelin. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini, usetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngayo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iTesamorelin?
Kalula nje, i-Tesamorelin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amafutha amaningi esiswini seziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone yomzimba ekhipha i-hormone yokukhula. Ngale nqubo, umuthi usiza ekuhlukaniseni amaseli amafutha, ikakhulukazi esiswini, futhi unciphise ubukhulu bawo.
Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzowuncoma kuphela uma ehlole isimo sakho ngokucophelela futhi ethole ukuthi lo muthi ulungele wena.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele somlando wempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umjovo we-tesamorelin, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Umdlavuza: Uma unomdlavuza njengamanje noma uke welashwa umdlavuza ngaphambilini.
- Ukulimala ekhanda noma ukwelashwa: Uma usanda kulimala ekhanda noma uthole ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni yekhanda.
- Izinkinga zendlala ye-pituitary: Uma kunenkinga, njengesimila, endlaleni ye-pituitary ebuchosheni.
- Isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva noma ingozi enkulu: Uma uke wahlinzwa kakhulu noma wehlelwa yingozi enkulu (ukuhlukumezeka).
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-tesamorelin, isithako i-mannitol, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithako zokugcina ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi wokugoma ngendlela efanele?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyesabeka kancane ekuqaleni, wenzelwe ukuthi ukwazi ukukwenza wena ekhaya.
- Ukuqeqeshwa: Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungawulungisa kanjani lo muthi wokugoma nokuthi ungawujova kanjani. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
- Isikhathi esifanele: Thola umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe nangezikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlola umuthi wokugoma: Uma kunezinhlayiya ezinganyibiliki emthini wokugoma ngemva kokuba usuncibilikisiwe, noma uma uketshezi lungenambala noma lunamafu noma lunombala ohlukile, ungalusebenzisi. Isixazululo esifanele kufanele sicace futhi singabi nambala.
- Izinaliti nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile (isitsha sokuhlaba). Uma ungenayo, ungayithola kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole imiphumela yemithi yakho futhi uqaphe impilo yakho. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengoba encoma.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo njengoba udokotela wakho eyalile, njengoba lo muthi ungabangela ushintsho emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha futhi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi.
- Ukwabelana ngemithi: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tesamorelin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwesifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukuzizwa ulambile noma womile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, uchama kaningi. |
| Ubuthakathaka obungavamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engenakucatshangwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa lapho kujovwe khona. |
| Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala komzimba | Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, namaqakala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, kanye nokungazweli kahle ezithweni. |
| Ezinye izici | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka. |
Ingabe kufanele ngikutshele ngeminye imithi engiyithathayo?
Yebo, nakanjani.Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu akusho nje leyo enqunywe udokotela wakho. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, izithasiselo zamakhambi, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nemithi yokubulala izinhlungu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- I-Cortisone
- I-Prednisone
- I-Simvastatin
- I-Ritonavir
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugoma futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Amabhodlela: Amabhodlela angavulwanga kufanele agcinwe esiqandisini kuma-degree Celsius angu-2 kuya kwangu-8. Ungawaqandisi. Gcina ebhokisini lokuqala ukuze uvikele ekukhanyeni.
- Isixubisi, izinaliti, nezinaliti: Gcina isixubisi, izinaliti, nezinaliti endaweni yokushisa yegumbi.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tesamorelin iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukunciphisa amafutha esiswini ahlobene ne-HIV.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Funda kudokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngendlela efanele yokugonywa. Landela imiyalelo kahle.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti ngokuphephile, esitsheni esibukhali kuphela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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