Ngezinye izikhathi, izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone emizimbeni yethu zingaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma i -hormone testosterone , ebalulekile empilweni yamadoda, yehla emzimbeni, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lolu hlobo lwephilisi ukuze ubuyisele leli zinga lama-hormone esimweni esijwayelekile. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa igama lalo muthi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ayini lawa maphilisi e-testosterone, ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha lo muthi.
Kalula nje, ayini la maphilisi e-testosterone?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Testosterone iyi-hormone enkulu ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ngokwezokwelapha sikubiza ngokuthi i-hormone ye-androgen. Le hormone inesibopho sezinto eziningi kumuntu wesilisa, njengokubukeka kwakhe, izwi, ukukhula kwemisipha , kanye nokusebenza kocansi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile ukukhiqizwa kwale hormone ye-testosterone emzimbeni wakho kwehla, kungabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ungase uzizwe ukhathele, ucindezelekile, futhi unciphile isifiso sobulili. Yilapho udokotela ezobheka khona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho, futhi uma kudingeka, akunike amaphilisi e-testosterone. Kalula nje, lawa maphilisi asetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amazinga aphansi e-testosterone emzimbeni wakho ezingeni elinempilo.
Lomuthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinjongo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo. Ngoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi, ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono lokhu.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza (ikakhulukazi i-prostate noma umdlavuza webele) | I-Testosterone ingathinta ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngalokhu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukwanda kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi | Lo muthi ungathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi ungandisa nengozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Njengoba lezi zitho zihilelekile enqubweni yokukhipha izidakamizwa emzimbeni, uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Testosterone ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ulungise umthamo wemithi yakho yesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukucindezeleka noma imicabango yokuzibulala | Lo muthi ungathinta impilo yengqondo yabanye abantu. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho wake waba nalezi zimo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngakho. |
| Wena noma umlingani wakho nihlela ukukhulelwa noma nikhulelwe/niyancelisa. | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi embungwini futhi awufanele umama oncelisayo. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-testosterone noma yini enye ekuleli philisi, udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu, kodwa kumele kulandelwe kahle.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Leli philisi kufanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Njalo lithathe nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Kuhlale kukhuthazwa ukuthi uthathe lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Ungashintshi umthamo: Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe, noma ulithathe kaningi kunalokho okunqunyiwe.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) ngalo muthi. Uma uwuthola, funda ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho uthatha umuthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Phuza umthamo ongawuphuzanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwandise inani lemithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuthola lokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulowo muntu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngoba eminye imithi ingasabela ku-testosterone futhi ibangele izinkinga.
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu: Isibonelo, imithi equkethe i-ephedrine, i-phenylephrine, noma i-pseudoephedrine.
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi : Isibonelo, imithi efana ne -warfarin .
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela: Sesikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambili.
- Imithi ye-steroid : Isibonelo, i-prednisone noma i-cortisone.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, izithasiselo ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo. Uzophinde akuyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga akho e-testosterone kanye nomfutho wegazi. Ungaweqi lawa mavivinyo.
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye ne-stroke: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi kubikwe ukuthi banengozi enkulu yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye ne-stroke. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ubuhlungu obusakazekela ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazweli ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma , funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha umthamo wemithi yakho yesifo sikashukela.
- Inothi elikhethekile kubadlali: Izinhlangano eziningi zezemidlalo zivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngabadlali. Uma ungumdlali wezemidlalo, qaphela lokhu.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, amaphilisi e-testosterone angabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nayo. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese uthatha isinyathelo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, intukuthelo, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla noma izinyawo, ukuvuka okubuhlungu kwepenisi isikhathi eside, i-sleep apnea (ukuhogela okukhulu, ukuvuka ebuthongweni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Induna | Ukubonakala noma ukwanda kwezinduna ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo. |
| Ezinye izinguquko | Izinguquko esifiso noma ekusebenzeni kocansi, ukukhula kwezicubu zebele. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni eyomile, engenawo umswakama phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini umuthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaphilisi e-Testosterone ayimithi okufanele ithathwe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela. Ungalokothi uwasebenzise wedwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nokudla. Uma uphuthelwa ukudla, ungalokothi uthathe izilinganiso ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala emlenzeni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya ezivivinyweni nasemitholampilo enqunywe udokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
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