Ngezinye izikhathi, ukushintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone emizimbeni yethu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempilo. Ikakhulukazi, kwabesilisa, i-hormone testosterone ( Testosterone ) ibalulekile enhlalakahleni iyonke. Uma amazinga akho ephansi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale la maphilisi ukuze akusize ekubuyiseleni. Igama lomuthi lingase lizwakale lesabisa, kodwa sicela ungakhathazeki. Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi ayini la maphilisi, ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi usebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa.
Kalula nje, ayini amaphilisi e-testosterone?
Kuqondile impela. I-Testosterone iyi-hormone eyinhloko ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi emadodeni. Ngokwezokwelapha, ihlukaniswa njenge-androgen. Le hormone inesibopho sezici eziningi zokukhula kwendoda, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka ngokomzimba, izwi, ukukhula kwemisipha , kanye nokusebenza kocansi.
Uma umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-testosterone encane kunalokho okudingayo, kungabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene njengokukhathala okukhulu, isimo sengqondo esiphansi, noma ukwehla kwesifiso socansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzohlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho bese ekunika lawa maphilisi uma kudingeka. Kalula nje, inhloso yala maphilisi ukubuyisela amazinga akho e-testosterone ezingeni elifanele.
Lo muthi ungase usetshenziswe nakwezinye izinjongo zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele.
Okumele ukutshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kubalulekile. Ukuze uphephe, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezikhona kakade, njengoba ezinye zingase zithinteke nalo muthi. Sicela ubheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono.
| Isimo okufanele usibike | Kungani kubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza (ikakhulukazi i-prostate noma umdlavuza webele) | I-Testosterone ingathonya ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza; udokotela wakho kumele aqaphele umlando wakho. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma inani eliphezulu lamaseli abomvu egazi | Lo muthi ungathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo yakho. Ungandisa nengozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Njengoba lezi zitho zicubungula imithi, izinga lokusebenza kwazo lingadinga ukulungiswa komthamo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Testosterone ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, okungase kudingeke ukuthi kulungiswe imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukucindezeleka noma imicabango yokuzibulala | Lo muthi ungathinta impilo yengqondo. Ukuxoxa nganoma yimuphi umlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni walezi zimo kubalulekile. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Lo muthi ungaba yingozi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa noma ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-testosterone noma ezinye izithako ezikuyo imithi, udokotela wakho kumele azi. |
Indlela yokuphuza imithi yakho ngendlela efanele
Kulula, kodwa ukuhambisana kubalulekile.
- Thatha namanzi: Gwinya ithebhulethi ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Landela njalo imiyalelo yokuphuza lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Namathela esimisweni: Zama ukuphuza imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga ama-hormone ezinzile.
- Ungashintshi umthamo: Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela wakho, futhi ungashintshi imvamisa.
- Ungayeki ngaphandle kweseluleko: Ungayeki imithi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke.
Ungase uthole incwajana yolwazi ngesiguli (i-MedGuide). Sicela uyifunde kahle isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa kabusha umuthi wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Kwenzeka kithina esingcono kakhulu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungakhathazeki.
- Yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqala kabusha isimiso sakho esivamile.
- Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. Lokhu kungaholela ekweqiseni umthamo.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (911) ngokushesha, noma uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Sicela ukuthathe ngokungathi sína lokhu.
Khumbula: Lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe ubonisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Kungabalimaza kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukudalula zonke ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo njengamanje kudokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-testosterone, okungase kuholele ekuphenduleni okubi.
- Imithi Yomkhuhlane Nomkhuhlane: Qaphela ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-ephedrine, i-phenylephrine, noma i-pseudoephedrine.
- Izinto Zokunciphisa Igazi : Imithi efana ne-warfarin ( warfarin ) idinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela.
- Imithi Yesifo Sikashukela: Njengoba kuxoxwe ngaphambilini, le mithi ingadinga ukulungiswa.
- Ama-Steroids : Njenge-prednisone noma i-cortisone, angasebenzisana nalokhu kwelashwa.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amavithamini, amalungiselelo ezitshalo, izithasiselo , kanye nemikhuba yakho yokubhema noma yokuphuza utshwala.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Zokuphepha
- Ukuqapha Okuvamile Kwezokwelapha: Uzodinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile. Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ukuze kuqashwe amazinga akho e-testosterone, umfutho wegazi, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Sicela ungaweqi la ma-aphoyintimenti.
- Ingozi Yokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo Nokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi: Abanye abantu babike ukuthi basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi ngenkathi besebenzisa lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha (shayela u-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni) uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ubuhlungu obufika emahlombe akho, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukungazweli okungazelelwe ebusweni bakho, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma.
- Ukuphatha Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, qapha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokulungisa umthamo wakho we-insulin noma umuthi wesifo sikashukela ophuzwayo.
- Abasubathi: Qaphela ukuthi lo muthi awuvunyelwe yizinhlangano eziningi zezemidlalo. Uma ungumdlali oncintisanayo, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uyazi kahle le mithethonqubo.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-testosterone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abazobhekana nayo, ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle/Izimpawu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela Emibi Engathi sína Edinga Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okusheshayo | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu Zokuqhekeka Kwegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala; ubunzima bokuphefumula; noma ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu/ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, ingalo, noma umhlathi; isicanucanu; ukuphelelwa umoya; ukujuluka okubandayo; noma ukuba nekhanda elibuthakathaka. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo omnyama, i-jaundice (ukukhanya kwesikhumba/amehlo), noma ukukhathala okuqhubekayo. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko Zempilo Yengqondo | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa ngokushesha, ukucasuka okukhulu, ukucindezeleka, noma imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ezinye Izimpawu Ezingathi sína | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni noma ezinyaweni, ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu isikhathi eside, noma ukuphelelwa umoya ngesikhathi sokulala (ukuhogela kakhulu, ukuvuka uphefumula kanzima). |
| Imiphumela Evamile Engemihle (Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Induna | Ukuqubuka okusha noma okubi kakhulu ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga Zokugaya Ukudla | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, uhudo, noma ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ezinye Izinguquko | Ukushintshashintsha kwesifiso sobulili noma ukusebenza kocansi, noma ukukhula kwezicubu zebele. |
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezikukhathazayo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho eNirogi Lanka.
Imiyalelo Yesitoreji
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile ekamelweni (15-30°C). Gwema izindawo ezinomswakama njengezindlu zangasese.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokwelashwa Kwakho
- Imithi ye-testosterone kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso esiqinile kanye nomyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ungalokothi ulungise umthamo wakho noma uwusebenzise ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, sicela unikeze udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wanoma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezikhona kanye nohlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo njengamanje.
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje uyalelwe, ngesikhathi esihleliwe, kanye nokudla njengoba kuyalelwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungaphuzi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri njalo nokulandelela kubalulekile ukuze uphephe. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izingxoxo ezihleliwe nodokotela wakho ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho eNirogi Lanka.
I-Testosterone, Ama-hormone, Ama-hormone Abesilisa, i-Androgen, Imiphumela Engemihle, Imithi, Impilo Yabesilisa
