Ingabe udokotela wakho unqume i-inhaler ngoba unesifo esifana ne-asthma esikwenza ube nobunzima bokuphefumula? Uma kunjalo, cishe uyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-inhaler. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yazo, uhlobo oluthile lwe-inhaler, i-Tiotropium. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ongakusiza ukulawula izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula esikhathini eside.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Tiotropium?
Kalula nje, i-Tiotropium umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma kanye ne -COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " i-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukulawula isimo sakho nsuku zonke nokuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lena akuyona "i-inhaler yokusindisa" oyisebenzisayo uma uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. I-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokusindisa udokotela wakho yileyo okufanele uyisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Spiriva Respimat`.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lesi sidakamizwa sokuphefumula, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaso.
- Uma une -glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni akho ikhuphuka khona.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma uyindoda, unesifo se -prostate .
- Uma une -allergies hhayi nje kuphela kwi-Tiotropium, kodwa nakweminye imithi efana ne-'Ipratropium', i-'Atropine', ukudla, noma yini enye.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokukutshela lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Lo muthi usetshenziswa ngokuwuphefumula ngomlomo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela emyalile nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo:Zama ukuthatha lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle komuthi emzimbeni kusezingeni elifanayo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela inani elinqunyiwe: Ungasebenzisi elingaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uwuthathe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqhubeke uwuthatha ngoba umuthi wokulawula izifo.
- Funda isengezo sephakheji yesiguli: Funda isengezo sephakheji yesiguli esiza nomuthi wakho ngokucophelela. Sichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa isinqumo ngalokhu senziwa udokotela wezingane. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika ingane, khuluma nodokotela ngokucophelela ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele noma ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukulahlekelwa umthamo wemithi kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nale inhaler ye-Tiotropium. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Tiotropium.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokungezwani komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane | Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine |
| I-Atropine | Umuthi othinta izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo |
| Imithi yezifo zesinye | Isibonelo: `oxybutynin`, `tolterodine` |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | Isibonelo: `i-benztropine`, `i-trihexyphenidyl` |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu zesisu | Isibonelo: `i-dicyclomine`, `i-hyoscyamine` |
| Umuthi wokugula kokunyakaza | Isibonelo: `scopolamine` |
| I-Ipratropium | Lona omunye umuthi wezifo zokuphefumula. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithatha ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezithasiselo . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Umlomo owomile: Kuvamile ukuba nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Isizungu nokunaka: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma benamahloni ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uzokuthinta kanjani,Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini edinga ukuqapha. Vuka kancane, hhayi ngokuzumayo, njengalapho uvuka embhedeni. Le miphumela emibi ingase ikhule uma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, umbono ofiphele, ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ukuphefumula kwakho kuba nzima ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuvuza amathe |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Umuzwa wokubanda |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Uyigcina futhi uyisuse kanjani i-inhaler?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina i-inhaler ikude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla i-inhaler ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kusukela osukwini lokususwa ephaketheni le-foil, lapho ikhawunta yomthamo ku-inhaler ibonisa "0" , noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphephile. Ungayifaki emgqonyeni kadoti ojwayelekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tiotropium iyi-inhaler "elawulayo" esiza ukulawula i-asthma yakho noma isimo se-COPD isikhathi eside. Akuyona i-inhaler "yokusindisa" esetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, isifo sezinso kanye ne-prostate) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa i-inhaler ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kuphela ngenani elinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuchama, noma ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Le inhaler ingeyakho wedwa. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi ayisebenzise. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi wakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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