Kungenzeka ukuthi uthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela obizwa ngokuthi i-Dapagliflozin (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Farxiga). Kuvamile ukukhathazeka kancane ngemiphumela emibi yokuqala umuthi omusha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Imiphumela eminingi emibi yalo muthi mincane, futhi ivame ukuphela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Uma unemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo noma ephazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
Ungayilawula kanjani imiphumela emibi evamile?
Kunemiphumela embalwa evamile abanye abantu abangase bayizwe lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nayo.
Ukuchama njalo
Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela izinso ekumunceni ushukela owengeziwe egazini lakho. Kalula nje, ushukela owengeziwe ukhishwa emchameni wakho. Ngakho-ke ungase uchame kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi uchame izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke uvuke ebusuku.
Unganciphisi inani lamanzi owaphuzayo ngenxa yalokhu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, okuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine-caffeine (njengekhofi) notshwala. Lokhu kwandisa nokuchama. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukuvuka ebusuku, zama ukuphuza amanzi amaningi emini. Kodwa ungapheli amanzi ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda
Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nekhala elivalekile lapho beqala lo muthi. Lokhu kungaqedwa ngamakhambi alula asekhaya (isib. ukudla uju oluncane) noma imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina igumbi limanzi nakho kungasiza ngazo zombili lezi zimpawu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko uma kudingeka.
Izifo Zemvubelo
Umphumela ovame kakhulu walo muthi ukutheleleka kwemvubelo endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lesi simo singavela esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane kanye nasepenis kwabesilisa. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi okuqukethwe ushukela omningi emchameni kudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwemvubelo.
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwemvubelo | |
|---|---|
| Ukuluma | Ukuluma ngokweqile endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukukhishwa | Ukuphuma okumhlophe, okunamaqhubu. |
| Ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni. Umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama. |
| Iphunga elibi | Iphunga elingavamile. |
Uma unegciwane elifana naleli, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa ukhilimu noma iphilisi lokulwa ne-antifungal. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi.
Ukuze uzivikele ezifweni zemvubelo, yenza lezi zinto:
- Lawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho enamakha, ama-douche, neminye imikhiqizo enamakha.
- Ungahlali ugqoke izingubo ezimanzi (ngemuva kokuzivocavoca noma ukugeza) isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngokotini.
- Gwema ukuya ocansini ngenkathi unegciwane le-yeast, ngoba lingasakazekela kumlingani wakho futhi ungase uliphinde libuye.
Eminye imiphumela emibi nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo
Isiyezi
Lokhu kuvamile nalapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Ungase uzizwe unesizungu, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma uhleli noma uvuka embhedeni. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, phumula. Uma uvuka, ungavuki ngokuzumayo, kodwa vuka kancane kancane. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi unesisizungu.
Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTIs)
Njengezifo zemvubelo, kukhona nengozi yokutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo (UTIs) ngoba ushukela omningi emchameni udala indawo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane. Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba izifo ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi.
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) | |
|---|---|
| Isidingo esivamile nesiphuthumayo sokuchama | Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama |
| Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi | Umchamo onamafu, omnyama, noma onegazi |
| Ukuba nephunga elinamandla emchameni | |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso (okungathi sína kakhulu) - uma unalezi, bona udokotela ngokushesha! | |
| Ubuhlungu emhlane, umkhuhlane, ukubanda | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza |
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, uma zingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma unezifo ezivame ukutheleleka , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela . Cishe kuzodingeka uthathe ama-antibiotic.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu?
Lezi azivamile ukubonwa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Lo muthi ungabangela ukuchama ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kancane, ungakulungisa ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu kuyisimo esingaba yingozi empilweni uma singelashwa.
Uma lezi ziyizimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, hamba uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha:
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engakholeki noma ulele
- Udidekile
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Ukuphefumula okusheshayo
- Mhlawumbe ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia)
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi izinga likashukela egazini lakho lehle kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Hypoglycemia".
Izimpawu zoshukela ophansi:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Indlala
- Ukucasuka
- Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho uyathuthumela
- Ubuthakathaka, isiyezi
- Ukujuluka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
Uma izinga likashukela egazini lakho lehla ngaphansi kuka-55-69 mg/dL, ungalilawula wena. Phuza okuthile okumnandi (isb. 1/2 indebe yejusi yezithelo, isipuni esingu-1 soju) bese uhlola ushukela wakho wegazi futhi ngemizuzu eyi-15. Uma kungabuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile, yenza into efanayo futhi. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga likashukela egazini lakho lehla ngaphansi kuka-55 mg/dL, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo . Yazisa umndeni wakho. Kungadingeka uzinike umjovo we-glucagon, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho, noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ukutheleleka okungajwayelekile kodwa okungathi sína - i-Fournier's gangrene
Lokhu kuyigciwane elingavamile kakhulu, kodwa elibi kakhulu . Lithinta izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ezizungeze izitho zangasese kanye ne-anus. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu:
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokuthuthumela
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ukukhathala okukhulu komzimba
I-Ketoacidosis
Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu nesiyingozi. Lapho umzimba uqala ukusebenzisa amafutha esikhundleni se-glucose ukuze uthole amandla, ukhiqiza ama-asidi abizwa ngokuthi ama-ketone. Uma lawa eqoqana kakhulu, abangela i-"Ketoacidosis".
Izimpawu zokuqala:
- Ukoma ngokweqile
- Ukuchama okuningi kunokujwayelekile
- Iphunga elinjengezithelo emoyeni
Uma lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Uma uthatha umuthi ohlanganisiwe oqukethe eminye imithi (isib., i-Metformin, i-Saxagliptin) ne-Dapagliflozin, kunengozi encane kakhulu yeminye imiphumela emibi, njenge-`(Lactic acidosis)`, `(Pancreatitis)`. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomuthi owuthathayo kanye nemiphumela emibi ethile engase ibangelwe yiwo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ungashintshi umthamo noma isikhathi somuthi wakho wena.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuyeka umuthi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezingathi sína zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ushukela ophansi egazini, kanye nokutheleleka okukhulu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Gcina amazinga amahle oketshezi emzimbeni wakho. Phuza amanzi anele usuku lonke.
- Qaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ukuze ugweme izifo zomgudu womchamo kanye nezifo zemvubelo.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emincane ekukhathazayo. Ungesabi, kunezixazululo zezinto eziningi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho