Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Tolmetin wezinhlungu zomzimba, ukuvuvukala, noma izinkinga zamalunga? Lo umuthi ovamile esivame ukuwusebenzisa njengomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze siphendule imibuzo onayo engqondweni, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi namuhla ngendlela elula, njengoba nje ubungatshela umngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Tolmetin iyisidakamizwa esilwa nokuvuvukala esingeyona i-steroidal . Sibiza leli qembu lemithi ngokuthi i-NSAID (Isidakamizwa Esingeyona I-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory). Lokhu kulawula kakhulu ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvuvukala okwenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Odokotela batusa lo muthi ezimweni eziningi ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokumnikeza lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma uke wahlinzwa i-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
- Izinkinga zamathumbu: Uma unezimo ezifana nezilonda zesisu kanye nokopha kwamathumbu.
- Izinkinga zegazi: Uma unesifo sokopha noma inani lamaseli abomvu egazini liphansi.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Uma unesifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, noma izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma.
- Imikhuba yakho: Uma uphuza noma ubhema njalo.
- Eminye imithi: Uma uthatha ama-steroid, njenge-prednisone.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Tolmetin, enye i-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen), i-aspirin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha umuthi wakho nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu,Thatha isisu esingenalutho, kungaba imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-2 ngemva kokudla.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu uma uphuza ungenalutho esiswini, ungabuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuwusebenzisa kanye nomuthi wokunciphisa i-asidi.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubalulekile: Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb. zingakapheli amahora angu-1-2), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka kwezidakamizwa ne-Tolmetin | |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye: | |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Methotrexate |
| Lo muthi ungase uhlangane (tshela udokotela wakho): | |
| Utshwala | I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo |
| Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics) | I-Lithium |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Amanye ama-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen) |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone) | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-warfarin |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyancipha. Naka ngokukhethekile la maphuzu.
Ingozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha kwegazi
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukukhula ngeminyaka, kanye nempilo embi kwandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama (engashisi), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ungandisa ingozi yakho ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo.
Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, bese isikhumba siphuma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Qaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, ukuthatha lo muthi kungalimaza ingane yakho engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30. Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha | Igazi elisesihlahleni noma esihlahleni esimnyama njengetha; umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama; ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi elicwebezelayo; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/ukuqhekeka kwegazi/uhlangothi | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula; ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala; ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi/izinso | Ushintsho enanini lomchamo owudlulayo; umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama; ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba; ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu lwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi | Ukukhala ezindlebeni, isilungulela |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Phuza kuphela umthamo owuchaziwe njengoba kuchaziwe udokotela wakho. Ungabelani ngemithi yakho nabanye.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi njengezimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi esiswini (indle emnyama), ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ungathathi i-aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID (njenge-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) kanye nalo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho