Ingabe nawe unomphimbo obuhlungu, amathonsi avuvukele? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane iyahona ebusuku futhi ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lapho udokotela ekutshela ngokuhlinzwa kokususa amathonsi, okubizwa nangokuthi i-tonsillectomy, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Kuvamile ukucabanga izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okukhulu?", "Ingabe kuzobuhlungu?", "Ingabe kuzoba nezinkinga kamuva?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizothola izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo engqondweni yakho futhi sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlinzwa kwamathonsi ngamazwi alula.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Tonsillectomy?
Ukususwa kwe-tonsillectomy ukususwa kwama-tonsils akho ngokuhlinzwa. Manje ungase uzibuze, "Ayini la ma-tonsils?" Uma uvula umlomo wakho bese ubheka esibukweni, uzobona amaqhubu amabili ayindilinga, anenyama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wakho, esiwabiza ngokuthi ama-tonsils. Ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu uba namabili alawa.
Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela basusa wonke ama-tonsils ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kususwa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yama-tonsils. Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela okwelaphayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha.
Kungani udinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-tonsil?
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi yiziphi lezi zizathu.
| Isizathu sokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezihlobene nokulala | Isibonelo esihle salokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Sleep Apnea. Kalula nje, lapho amathonsi eba makhulu kakhulu, avimba indlela yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku futhi ayeki ukuphefumula isikhashana. Lokhu kubangela ukuhogela okukhulu, ukuvuka ebuthongweni, nokuzizwa ukhathele emini. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-tonsillitis evamile noma engamahlalakhona | Abanye abantu bavame ukutheleleka ngamathonsi, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Uma ugula kanje izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka futhi kufanele uthathe ama-antibiotic njalo, ukususa amathonsi akho kungaba yisisombululo esihlala njalo sale nkinga. |
Nakuba lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane, kunezikhathi lapho abantu abadala nabo kufanele basuswe amathonsi abo ngenxa yalezi zizathu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokwanele ukuba uhlinzwe. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokungafanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora amangaki ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi ngeke ukhumbule lutho.
Uma usuphumule kahle, udokotela uzokhipha ama-tonsils akho. Odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukwenza lokhu.
- Ukushisa ngogesi: Le ndlela isebenzisa ukushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa ugesi ukususa amathonsi nokuvimba ukopha.
- Ukusikwa kommese obandayo (wensimbi): Amathonsili ayasikwa futhi asuswe kusetshenziswa ummese ojwayelekile wokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel). Bese, kufakwa izithungo ukuze kumiswe ukopha, noma kusetshenziswa i-electrocautery.
- I-Harmonic scalpel: Lokhu kusebenzisa ukudlidliza okuvama kakhulu (ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic) ukususa ama-tonsils ngenkathi futhi kumisa ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ezinye izindlela: Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe besimanje njengezindlela ze-radiofrequency kanye nama-laser e-carbon dioxide nawo asetshenziswa kule njongo.
Ukuhlinzwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 .
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuthutha liye endaweni yokululama. Lapho, izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, njengomfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye namazinga omoya-mpilo egazini, zizoqashwa njalo. Bazophinde bahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela , okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya kusihlwa esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona izinkinga, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku lonke ukuze uqashwe.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinkinga azivamile.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukulala kahle (ikakhulukazi kulabo abane-sleep apnea) | Ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa |
| Ukwehla kwemvamisa yokutheleleka komphimbo | Ukopha ngokweqile (ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa) |
| Izinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe (ngenxa yokungaguli njalo) | Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma uphahla lomlomo |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukululama ngokuphelele. Lesi sikhathi singahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Lesi sikhathi sincike ekutheni umzimba wakho ululama ngokushesha kangakanani, uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzile, nokuthi ngabe ube nezinkinga noma cha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula kahle phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Izigaba zokululama
Nasi umbono omfushane walokho ozobhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.
- Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-1-2: Ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane omncane, umoya onuka kabi, ubunzima bokukhuluma, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni wakho ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvamile.
- Izinsuku 3-5: Umphimbo obuhlungu ungase uqhubeke. Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu kancane ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele.
- Izinsuku 5-10: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , kuvela amabala endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Lawa mabala azowa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.Kungase kuphume igazi elincane uma kuvela amabala. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma kukhona ukopha okuningi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yini okufanele ngiyidle futhi ngiyiphuze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi kubalulekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa. Futhi, ukudla ukudla okuthambile nokupholile kungcono kakhulu esontweni lokuqala. Ungaqala kancane kancane ukudla ukudla okuvamile njengoba ubuhlungu buphela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme ukudla okuqinile, okunongwe, nokushisayo isikhashana, njengoba kungacasula indawo yokuhlinzwa.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezinhle ongazidla futhi uziphuze:
- Amanzi, itiye (eliphekiwe), ijusi yezithelo
- I-ayisikhilimu, iyogathi, i-pudding
- Ama-Smoothie
- Isosi yama-apula
- Umhluzi
- Amazambane abilisiwe nacoliwe
- Amaqanda axoviwe
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Ukopha ngokweqile: Kuvamile ukuba igazi elincane liphume uma ukhafula. Kodwa-ke, uma umlomo wakho uphuma igazi kakhulu noma uma uphuma igazi njalo, kuyisibonakaliso sento engathi sína.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka nokwanda ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma uma ubuhlungu bungapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu.
- Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
- Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokuncipha kokuchama, umchamo omnyama, nomlomo nezindebe ezomile.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) .
Khumbula, uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba okuthile, ungalokothi ucabange kabili ngokubuza udokotela wakho.
Ingabe ukulahlekelwa amathonsi kuyawuthinta yini umzimba wokuzivikela?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Njengoba ama-tonsils eyingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuwasusa kuzonciphisa ikhono lawo lokulwa nezifo.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukususa ama-tonsils akho akuthinti kabi amasosha omzimba wakho. Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abahlushwa izifo ezivame ukuba nesistimu yokuzivikela engcono ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe ama-tonsils akho aphelile, ezinye izicubu emphinjeni wakho zisengangenwa yileli gciwane futhi zibangele umphimbo obuhlungu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tonsillectomy iwukuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo okwenziwa ekuthelelekeni kwamathonsi okuphindaphindiwe noma i-sleep apnea.
- Akukho buhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi noma yikuphi ukuqaqamba komphimbo okwenzeka ngemva kwalokho kungalawulwa ngezinhlungu zobuhlungu.
- Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphumula ngokwanele, ukuphuza uketshezi, nokudla ukudla okuthambile.
- Uma ubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nokopha ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophakeme, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela.
- Ukususa amathonsi akho ngeke kubangele umonakalo wesikhathi eside ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.
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