Uma unesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i-insulin. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele usebenzisa i-insulin ebizwa ngokuthi i-Toujeo. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi, njengokuthi, 'Luhlobo luni lwe-insulin lolu? Lusebenza kanjani emzimbeni? Yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele?' Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokho ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Uhlobo luni lwe-insulin iToujeo?
Kalula nje, i-Toujeo iyi -insulin esebenza isikhathi eside . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isijovwe, ihlala emzimbeni cishe amahora angama-24, noma usuku lonke, isiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Ingasetshenziswa yinoma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2.
Esinye isici se-Toujeo ukuthi iyi-insulin egxilile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-milliliter (mL) ye-Toujeo iqukethe amayunithi e-insulin amaningi kune-milliliter (mL) ye-insulin ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ujove kancane. Isithako esisebenzayo kulokhu yi-`(insulin glargine)`.
Lokhu kusebenza kanjani ngempela emzimbeni?
Cabanga nge-insulin njengesihluthulelo samaseli emzimbeni wethu. Lesi sihluthulelo sivula iminyango yamaseli futhi sisize ushukela (i-glucose) egazini ukuthi ungene emaseli. Ushukela ongena emaseli usetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla.
I-Toujeo, okusho i-insulin, ilawula amazinga ethu kashukela egazini ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Kwandisa ukungena kukashukela emaseli: Lokhu kusheshisa ukumuncwa kukashukela egazini ungene emaseli ethu emisipha namafutha.
2. Kumisa ukukhiqizwa kukashukela yisibindi: Kuphinde kulawule ukukhiqizwa kukashukela omusha yisibindi sethu kanye nokwengezwa kwawo egazini.
Kuzo zombili lezi zindlela, i-Toujeo isiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba akhuphuke ngokungadingekile.
Kufanele ngiyisebenzise kanjani iToujeo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Umthamo we-Toujeo udokotela wakho awunikezayo uqondene nawe. Unqunywa yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa isisindo somzimba wakho, amazinga kashukela egazini, kanye nokudla. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo womunye umuntu noma ushintshe umthamo wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Isikhathi: Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye kuphela ngosuku. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Khetha isikhathi esikulungele futhi ongeke usikhohlwe.
- Indawo yokujova: I-Toujeo ijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenziwa engxenyeni engaphandle engaphezulu yethanga lakho, isisu, noma ingalo engenhla .
- Isetshenziswa kanjani:I-Toujeo iza ngepeni le-insulin elilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, eligcwaliswe kusengaphambili. Uma uqala ukuyinikwa, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi emtholampilo uzokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Futhi, funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza nomuthi ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho futhi.
I-Toujeo iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho uyithatha. Kodwa kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa ukuthi udokotela wakho akutholele umthamo ofanele. Ngakho-ke, kala amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile futhi ugcine irekhodi lokufundwa kwakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuletha incwadi nawe njalo uma uya emtholampilo.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphathwa kwayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Toujeo ingabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Ukwazi ngalokhu kusengaphambili kungakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nakho. Ithebula elingezansi libala imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici kanye nokuphathwa |
|---|---|
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Izimpawu: ukujuluka, ukuthuthumela, indlala enkulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungaphumuli. Ukuphathwa: Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Yidla ngesikhathi esifanele. Hlola kabili umthamo ngaphambi kokujova. Gcina okuthile okumnandi (ushukela, i-toffee) eduze uma kwenzeka ushukela wakho wegazi wehla. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka, bese wenza uhlelo olucacile. |
| Ukusabela kwendawo yomjovo | Izimpawu: Ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. Ukuphathwa: Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukushintsha indawo yomjovo . Uma ujova ethangeni namuhla, kusasa esiswini. Ungajovi endaweni efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ungajovi ezindaweni ezinezilonda noma imihuzuko. |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Isizathu: I-insulin isiza amangqamuzana ukuthi amunce ushukela. Uma singasebenzisi la mandla ngokuzivocavoca, agcinwa emzimbeni njengamafutha. Futhi, lapho amazinga kashukela egazini elawulwa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kungabangela ukukhuluphala. Ukuphatha: Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo. Vivinya umzimba nsuku zonke. Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhuluphala, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
Qaphela uma usebenzisa iToujeo kanye neminye imithi.
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, eminye yaleyo mithi ingase ihlangane neToujeo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Umthelela ongaba khona |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini (isib. amanye amaphilisi esifo sikashukela/i-insulin) | Uma lokhu kuthathwa kanye neToujeo, kuba nengozi enkulu yamazinga kashukela egazini aphansi ngendlela eyingozi (hypoglycemia). Udokotela wakho angase anciphise umthamo wakho weToujeo noma akucele ukuthi uhlole ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi. |
| Imithi ekhulisa amazinga kashukela egazini (isib. ama-corticosteroids afana ne-Prednisone, kanye neminye imithi yezifo zengqondo efana ne-Olanzapine) | Ukuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi kungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ukuba akhuphuke. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi wandise umthamo wakho we-Toujeo noma uhlole amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kaningi. |
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Ungaqali noma uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Toujeo iyi-insulin esebenza usuku lonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyijova ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Umthamo wakho we-insulin uhlukile kuwe. Ungalokothi uwushintshe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) (ukujuluka, ukuqhaqhazela). Yiba nohlelo kusenesikhathi lokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka.
- Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhumba, shintsha indawo yomjovo nsuku zonke.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo bese uthatha lawo marekhodi uye nawo emtholampilo. Ungalawula kahle isifo sakho sikashukela!
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