Ucabangani uma ngokuzumayo uba nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, futhi uzizwa sengathi unomkhuhlane? Ngokuvamile, sicabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-tampon ngesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini, noma uma unenxeba noma isilonda esibangelwe ukuhlinzwa, lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kunomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Leso yisimo esiyingozi, kodwa esingavamile kakhulu esikhuluma ngaso namuhla. Yi-toxic shock syndrome, noma "i-Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)" ngamafuphi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-toxic shock syndrome (TSS)?
I-Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) iyisimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila esibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya emizimbeni yethu akhiqiza ubuthi. Ubuthi obukhiqizwa yila mabhaktheriya bungena egazini lethu bese buqala ukulimaza izitho ezibalulekile njengenhliziyo, isibindi nezinso.
Abantu abaningi bake bezwa ngalesi simo esihambisana nama-tampons asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa akusona isifo esithinta abesifazane kuphela. Noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, angathola i-TSS. Amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni ngamanxeba esikhumba, izibazi zokuhlinzwa, ukusha, kanye nokufakwa kwamakhala. Eqinisweni, ingxenye yalabo abathola i-TSS ayisayi esikhathini.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi izimpawu ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi ziqhubeke ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma zitholakale kusenesikhathi futhi zelashwa kusenesikhathi, zingalapheka ngokuphelele .
Ziyini izimpawu ze-TSS? Ingabe zivele ngokuzumayo?
Yebo, izimpawu ze-TSS zivame ukuqala ngokuzumayo futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu emahoreni ambalwa. Ukwazi lezi zimpawu kungasindisa impilo yakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi singazishaya indiva. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ake sibone ngokucacile ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo | Umkhuhlane onzima ngokuzumayo, ohambisana nokubanda kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Njengomkhuhlane we-dengue. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza okuhambisana nobuhlungu besisu. |
| Uhudo olunamanzi (uhudo) | Uhudo olunamandla olunamanzi. |
| Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, njengokushiswa yilanga emzimbeni wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala njengamachashazi amancane abomvu. |
| Isiyezi kanye nokuquleka | Ukuzungeza , ukubona okufiphele, noma ukuquleka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi (i-Hypotension) | Ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukubomvu kwamehlo, umlomo, nomphimbo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo (conjunctivitis), ukubomvu komphimbo kanye nengaphakathi lomlomo. |
| Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba | Ukuhlubuka kwesikhumba ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo. |
Kungani kwenzeka i-TSS? Ingabe i-tampon iyona ngempela imbangela?
Kalula nje, imbangela akuyona i-tampon uqobo. Imbangela yibhaktheriya. Lokho okwenziwa yi-tampon ukudala indawo enhle yokuthi lawo mabhaktheriya akhule.
I-TSS ibangelwa kakhulu izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane.
1. I-Staphylococcus aureus (i-Staphylococcus aureus noma i-staph)
2.I-Streptococcus pyogenes (i-Streptococcus pyogenes noma i-group A strep)
Lawa magciwane avame ukuhlala esikhumbeni sethu, emakhaleni ethu nasemilonyeni yethu ngendlela engenangozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angangena emzimbeni, ande ngokushesha, futhi aqale ukukhiqiza ubuthi.
I-tampon ihlobene kanjani nalokhu?
Uma usebenzisa i-tampon ngesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini, ihlala ngaphakathi kwesitho sakho sangasese amahora amaningi. Lena yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane e-Staphylococcus. Ikakhulukazi,
- Uma ugcina i-tampon efanayo amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokuyishintsha.
- Uma usebenzisa i-tampon emunca kakhulu ezinsukwini lapho ukuphuma kwakho kokuya esikhathini kuncane khona,
- Uma kuvela amanxeba amancane ezindongeni zesitho sangasese sowesifazane lapho kufakwa noma kukhishwa i-tampon , amabhaktheriya angangena egazini ngawo.
Akuzona nje kuphela ama-tampon, kodwa nezinkomishi zokuya esikhathini, ama-diaphragm, noma iziponji ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela inzalo ezingaba yingozi uma zishiywa isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconywayo.
I-TSS ingenzeka kanjani ngaphandle kwe-tampon?
- Amabhaktheriya angena ngamanxeba, amanxeba, kanye nemihuzuko esikhumbeni.
- Ukutheleleka kwesilonda ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngemva kokuthola umntwana.
- Ukulimala kokusha.
- Ukuze umise ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, sebenzisa i-gauze efakwe ngaphakathi.
Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-TSS?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Uzokuhlola. Uma usola ukuthi une-TSS, unganikezwa izivivinyo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka emzimbeni nokuthi yimaphi amagciwane akubangelayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho: Hlola izimpawu zokutheleleka, okuhlanganisa nokuthi ngabe kusetshenziswe i-tampon noma enye into.
- Ukukhuliswa kwezicubu: Isampula ethathwe esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, emlonyeni wesibeletho, noma emphinjeni ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe amagciwane.
- Uma kukhona inxeba, thatha isampula kulo.
Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kungenziwa i-CT scan noma i-X-ray yesifuba ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi.
Iphathwa kanjani i-TSS?
I-TSS akuyona into engelashwa ekhaya. Iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezinikezwa esibhedlela yilezi:
- Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ukulawula ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uketshezi lwe-IV: Usawoti unikezwa ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokulawula umfutho wegazi.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi: Uma umfutho wegazi wakho uphansi kakhulu, uzonikezwa imithi yokuwubuyisela esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Phatha umoya-mpilo: Uma kunzima ukuphefumula.
- I-Dialysis uma izinso zehluleka: Uma izinso ziyeka ukusebenza, ukwelashwa nge-dialysis kusetshenziswa ukuhlanza igazi.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, izicubu ezinegciwane nezifile zidinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo esiyingozi?
Nakuba i-TSS iyisimo esingavamile, sonke sifuna ukuphepha kuso. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Shintsha ama-tampon njalo. | Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha i-tampon yakho njalo emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 . Yishintshe ngokushesha uma ukopha kukhulu. |
| Khetha izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokumuncwa. | Khetha i-tampon enezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokumuncwa elidingekayo esikhathini sakho. |
| Shintsha phakathi kokusebenzisa ama-tampon nama-sanitary pad. | Sebenzisa i-sanitary pad esikhundleni se-tampon, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukushintshanisa phakathi kwazo emini. |
| Gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile. | Hlanza noma yikuphi ukusikeka, imihuzuko, noma amanxeba okuhlinzwa esikhumbeni sakho kahle ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. Uma inxeba livuvukala, libomvu, noma lishisa, bona udokotela. |
| Qaphela ngamadivayisi okuvimbela inzalo. | Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nama-diaphragm noma ama-sponge, landela imiyalelo yabo ngqo. |
Kuthiwani uma ngike ngaba ne-TSS ngaphambili?
Uma uke waba ne-TSS ngaphambili, usengozini enkulu yokuba nayo futhi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-tampon ngokuphelele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) iyisimo esingavamile kodwa esibi esingasongela ukuphila.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu, kanye nesiyezi.
- Lokhu kungenzeka hhayi kuphela kubantu abasebenzisa ama-tampons, kodwa nakunoma ubani oye waba nokulimala kwesikhumba noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Uma usebenzisa ama-tampon, washintshe njalo emahoreni angu-4-8. Kuphephile ukusebenzisa ama-sanitary pad ebusuku.
- Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze-TSS, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-tampon, yikhiphe ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU). Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapha.
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