Ingabe ingane yakho inalezi ziqhubu ezincane namabala esikhumbeni sayo? Ake sixoxe nge-Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)!

Njengomama, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma ubona amabhamuza amancane namabala esikhumbeni sosana lwakho, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, 'Ingabe ingane yami igula kakhulu?' Kodwa akuwona wonke amabala ayinkinga enkulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba esifanayo, kodwa esingeyona ingozi, esingaba khona yizingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Iyini le `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)`?

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis', noma 'i-TNPM' ngamafuphi. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lide kancane, akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kalula nje, yisimo esingenangozi esenzeka esikhumbeni sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezine-'TNPM' zizalwa zinamaqhubu amancane, abizwa ngokuthi amaqhubu, esikhumbeni sazo. La maqhubu ayaqhuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ashiye indandatho emhlophe yesikhumba ezungeze zona, zakhe amabala amnyama. Kodwa-ke, la maqhubu ayanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu akulona umdlavuza. Akunazibazi noma kube nesibazi. Lesi simo siba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Lisho ukuthini leli gama?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi leli gama elithi `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis` lisho ukuthini. Lokhu kuzocaca kuwe uma uqonda la magama ngokwehlukana.

• Kusho ukuthini ukuthi `i-Transient`? Kusho ukuthi ' isikhashana ', ' isikhashana nje '. Kufana nesihlobo esibuya ekhaya ngoNyaka Omusha, sihlale izinsuku ezimbalwa bese sihamba futhi! Ngakho-ke `(TNPM)` kuyinto eba ngcono ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Kusho ukuthini ukuthi `Izingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa`? Lokhu kubhekisela ' ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa '. Ngakho-ke lesi simo sibonakala ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu.
• Kusho ukuthini ukuthi 'i-pustular'? Lokhu kubhekisela ku -blister/iqhubu elincane, elivuvukele elakheka esikhumbeni futhi liqukethe ubomvu .
• Kuyini i-'Melanosis'? Lokhu kubhekisela ekufiphaleni kombala wesikhumba , okungukuthi, ukufiphala kombala wesikhumba.

Uyaqonda manje? Uma la magama ehlanganiswa, kwakheka i-'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis'.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo `(TNPM)`?

Empeleni akuvamile kangako. Cishe izingane ezimbili kweziyikhulu (noma cishe u-2.2%) ziba nalesi simo sesikhumba. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inaso, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto engavamile, kodwa akuyona into eyenzeka kuzo zonke izingane.

Kungani ezinye izingane zikhula lokhu `(TNPM)`?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Kungabathinta abafana namantombazane . Kodwa-ke, kutholakale ukuthi izingane ezizalwa ngesikhathi esigcwele zinamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo kunezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, akulona iphutha likamama noma likababa.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu `(TNPM)`?

Kulungile, ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo? Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, ungase ubone amaqhubu amancane agcwele ubomvu (ama-blister) esikhumbeni. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini ngokuningiliziwe:

• Umbala wama-cysts: Uma unengane enesikhumba esimnyama, la ma-cysts angaba mnyama, onsundu, obomvu, noma onsomi . Uma unengane enesikhumba esikhanyayo, ungase ubone ama-cysts aphuzi, amhlophe, noma ampunga .
• Akukho ukubomvu okuzungeze i-cyst: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba esizungeze le cyst sibomvu futhi asibukeki njengokutheleleka.
• Ama-cyst amancane kakhulu: Lawa avame ukuba mancane kunamamilimitha amathathu (1/10 ye-intshi). Ngezinye izikhathi angase abukeke njenge-blister encane, i-baby acne, noma i-skin rash.
• I-Eyodwa noma eqoqwe ndawonye: Ezinye izingane zingase zibe neqoqo elilodwa lama-blister, kanti ezinye zingase zibe neqoqo lama-blister. Cabanga ngengane yakho ineqoqo lama- blister emhlane, esifubeni, noma ebusweni bayo.
• Amabhamuza aqhuma ngokushesha: Lawa mabhamuza athambile kakhulu. Aqhuma kalula, futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48), azokwakha uqweqwe, ome, bese eqala ukuphola.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba endaweni epholile: Ngemva kokuba i-blister ipholile, isikhumba singase sibe mnyama kancane endaweni.
• Indandatho emhlophe ezungeze amabala amnyama: La mabala amnyama, asicaba anomngcele omhlophe omncane, njengendandatho (ebizwa nangokuthi `i-collarette of scale`). Lesi isici esihlukile se-`(TNPM)`.
• Isikhumba esishintsha umbala siyanyamalala kancane kancane: Lawa mabala amnyama ayanyamalala kancane kancane ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, bese isikhumba sibuyela esimweni saso esijwayelekile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi la maqhubu awabangeli ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu enganeni. Futhi, awashiyi izibazi.

Kukuphi emzimbeni womntwana lapho kuvela khona lokhu?

La mabala esikhumba abangelwa yi-`(TNPM)` angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wengane. Lokho kusho ukuthi angabonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni, emhlane, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ngokunembile lokhu njengokuthi `(TNPM)`?

Udokotela wengane yakho angabona ukuthi lokhu kuyi-TNPM ngokubheka amabhamuza namabala. Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela wesikhumba angathatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba bese enza i-biopsy yesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kubhekwe uketshezi noma izicubu ezisesithweni ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Uma ingane yakho ine-TNPM, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils luzobonakala kusampula. Lesi yisimo esingenangozi, futhi awekho amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuso. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-`(TNPM)`?

Kungani abantu ngezinye izikhathi becabanga ngokwenza into efana ne-`(biopsy)`? Isizathu ukuthi kunezinye izimo zesikhumba eziningana ezibonisa izimpawu ezifana ne-`(TNPM)`. Udokotela ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuyi-`(TNPM)` hhayi lezo ezinye izimo. Ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo yilezi:

• `I-Acropustulosis yobuntwana` (kulokhu, kuvela amabhamuza ezandleni nasezinyaweni lapho kuluma, `(TNPM)` ayinakho ukulunywa)
• Induna yengane
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane noma imvubelo
• I-Cradle cap (i-seborrheic dermatitis ezinganeni)
• `I-Erythema toxicum neonatorum` (Lokhu futhi kuwukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungenangozi okwenzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi kuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa)
• I-Milia (lezi zinhlayiya ezincane ezimhlophe ezingeyona ingozi esikhumbeni)
• `Miliaria` (Lesi yi-blister evela ekujulukeni, sibiza ngokuthi ama-blister okujuluka)
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwe-Staph.

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi kutholakale lokhu.

Ngimuphi umuthi okufanele ngiwuthathe ngalokhu?

Ama-blister namabala (TNPM) awadingi ukwelashwa. Azophola ngokwawo. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukubekezela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba la ma-blister eqhuma kalula, udinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana lapho ugeza futhi ushintsha izingubo zengane yakho. Yiba mnene ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba esibucayi sengane yakho. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngensipho yokugeza engcono kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo yokuthambisa ongayisebenzisa enganeni yakho. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sengane sibucayi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezifanele kuphela.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathi abakazi kahle ukuthi kungani ezinye izingane zizalwa zinalesi simo sesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho ongakwenza ukuze usivimbele . Akuyona into ongayilawula, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Liyini ikusasa lomntwana one-`(TNPM)`? Ingabe kukhona okufanele ukwesabe?

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki ngekusasa lomntwana one-`(TNPM)`. Ayinazo imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Ama-blister awashiyi izibazi noma ukulunywa. Izindawo ezishintsha umbala zizonyamalala ngokuphelele emavikini ambalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke wazi nokuthi ingane yakho ike yaba nalesi simo sesikhumba. Isikhumba somntwana wakho sizoba sihle njengokujwayelekile.

Kunini lapho udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela?

Nakuba i-`(TNPM)` ngokuvamile ingeyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ukhulume nodokotela uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka okunye. Lezi zimpawu aziqondile ku-`(TNPM)`, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela ngoba ingane yakho ingase ibe nezinye izifo. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka:

• Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla (i-dysphagia)
• Uma kunezindawo zokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni (ikakhulukazi uma izindawo lapho kwakukhona khona amabhamuza zibomvu futhi zivuvukele)
• Uma unomkhuhlane
• UmchamoUma ukuchama kaningi kuncipha futhi inani lama-nappies linciphile (ukukhishwa komchamo okuphansi)
• Uma isikhumba sibukeka njengemicu ebomvu
• Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okunzima noma ukuphelelwa umoya)
• Uma ama-lymph node evuvukele (njengasentanyeni noma emakhwapheni)

Uma ubona into efana nale, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngokushesha .

Yini ongayibuza udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale, ezokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile kakhudlwana:

• Yiziphi izinsipho zokugeza eziphephile kanye nama-lotion okufanele ngiwasebenzisele ingane yami?
• Ingabe zikhona izimpawu zezinkinga okufanele ngiziqaphele? (I-TNM ngokuvamile ayinazo izinkinga, kodwa kuhle ukuqiniseka.)
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi la mabala aphele ngokuphelele?

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona amabhamuza amancane namabala esikhumbeni sosana lwakho. Kodwa khumbula, izimo eziningi zesikhumba ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa azinangozi futhi zesikhashana. Nakuba amabhamuza kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba okubangelwa yi-TNPM kungase kungabonakali kahle, ingane yakho ngeke izwe ubuhlungu, ngeke ibe nezibazi, futhi ngeke ibe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Kuzoba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nendlela yokugeza noma yokunakekela ingane yakho ngenkathi inamabhamuza, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umyalezo esifuna ukuwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

• "(TNPM)" akusikho okufanele ukwesabe: kuyisimo sesikhumba esingenangozi, sesikhashana esenzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
• Khumbula izimpawu: Amaqhubu amancane agcwele ubomvu, amabala amnyama avelayo lapho eqhuma, kanye nendandatho emhlophe ewazungezile yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
• Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo: Lokhu akudingi noma yimiphi imithi ekhethekile, kuba ngcono ngokwakho.
• Akukho zibazi: Akukho zibazi ezisele esikhumbeni somntwana. Amabala azonyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ingane ayizwa ubuhlungu: Lawa maqhubu awabangeli ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu kumntwana.
• Qaphela: Yiba mnene futhi uqaphele lapho ugeza futhi ugqokisa ingane yakho ngenkathi kukhona amabhamuza.
• Uma ungabaza, tshela udokotela wakho : Uma unezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokugwinya), noma uma uneminye imibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela.

Ngifisela ingane yakho impilo enhle!

I- Pustular Melanosis Yesikhashana Yezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa, i-TNPM, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, izifo zesikhumba, amabhamuza, amabala, impilo yengane