Iyini iwele eliyi-parasitic? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Njengomama okhulelwe, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa igama elithi 'amawele anesifo sofuba'. Kodwa ungakhathazeki nhlobo. Ngoba lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngakho konke. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi amawele anesifo sofuba, ukuthi sisho ukuthini, ukuthi kungani senzeka, nokuthi ukwelashwa kuyini.

Iyini ngempela iwele eliyi-parasitic?

Kalula nje, iwele eliyi-parasite yilelo lapho izingxenye zelinye iwele zinamathele emzimbeni womntwana oyedwa futhi zingakhuli kahle. Lokhu kufana kakhulu nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi amawele ahlangene. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu. Kumawele ahlangene, womabili abantwana avame ukukhula kahle. Kumawele ahlangene, kuyilapho umntwana oyedwa ephilile futhi ekhule ngokugcwele, ukukhula kwelinye iwele kuyama esibelethweni futhi kuhlale njengengxenye engasebenzi kahle.

Ngokwezokwelapha, lo mntwana okhule kahle futhi onempilo ubizwa ngokuthi 'iwele elizimele noma elibusayo'. Ingxenye engakakhuli, engasebenzi kahle ibizwa ngokuthi 'iwele eliyi-parasitic'.

Le ngxenye ye-parasite inganamathela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wengane eyinhloko. Ivame ukubonakala inamathele ezindaweni ezifana nekhanda, isisu, isifuba, i-pelvis , izinqe noma umhlane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyiqonde lapha ukuthi le ngxenye ye-parasite akuyona ingane ephilayo, ehlukene. Leyo ngxenye ivame ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele esibelethweni noma ekuzalweni.

Lesi simo asivamile kangangokuthi ochwepheshe bathi yingane eyodwa kuphela kwesigidi ethinteka yiso. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinto embi kakhulu ukuyizwa, ngentuthuko kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, ingane enempilo ingaphila impilo enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, odokotela basusa lesi silwanyana ngokuhlinzwa.

Kunezinye izimo ezimbili ezifana nalesi, kodwa ezingadideka.

1. I-Fetus-in-fetu: Lokhu ukwakheka kwenqwaba yezicubu ezingavamile, ezifana nombungu ezimbozwe yisikhumba ngaphakathi komzimba womntwana onempilo.

2. I-teratoma evuthiwe: Lesi yisimo somdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yingozi.

Iyini imbangela yalesi simo?

Ngenxa yokuthi akuvamile, abacwaningi basazama ukuthola imbangela eqondile. Kodwa kunemibono emibili eyinhloko. Yomibili ihlobene nalokho okwenzekayo ezigabeni zokuqala zomntwana osanda kuzalwa.

1. Ithiyori Yokuhlukana

Ngokwalo mbono, iqanda elivundisiwe lihlukana kabili phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala okukhulelwa, lakha amawele afanayo . Cabanga nje, uma iqanda lihlukana kabili ngale ndlela, alihlukani ngokuphelele, futhi ukukhula kwengxenye eyodwa kuyema phakathi, khona-ke lo mbono uthi kwenzeka isimo samawele anesifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

2. Ithiyori Yokuhlanganiswa

Lo mbono usikisela okuphambene nalokho. Okusho ukuthi, noma iqanda lihlukana ngempumelelo libe izingxenye ezimbili, izingxenye ezimbili bese ziphinde zithintane futhi zihlangane ezingeni lamaseli. Lokhu kuphumela kumawele ahlangene. Lo mbono uthi uma ingxenye eyodwa yombungu iyeka ukukhula ngemva kwalokhu kuhlangana, kuba nesimo samawele anesifo esibangelwa yizilokazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bafunda ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sonic Hedgehog protein (SHH) . Le protein ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwamaseli. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu ngokungavamile ale protein ye-SHH angaba imbangela yokuhlangana kwe-parasitic. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Ingabe zikhona izimpawu ezingakutshela lokhu kusenesikhathi?

Lesi simo singatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Sitholakala kakhulu ngokuskena okwenziwa udokotela.

• Ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kwangaphambi kokubeletha
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI `( ukuthwebula izithombe ze-magnetic resonance )`
• I-CT scan `(I-Computerized Tomography)`

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwalokhu, udokotela wakho angahlola noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka emzimbeni wengane yakho, njengezingxenye zewele elinesifo esibangelwa yi-parasitic. Uma kunjalo, bangase bacele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge -echocardiogram, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yengane okunempilo.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubona lesi silwanyana ngenkathi umntwana esesesibelethweni. Kuleso simo, odokotela baxilonga lesi simo kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, lapho bebona izicubu ezengeziwe.

Wenzani njengokwelashwa?

Ukuphela kokwelashwa kwesifo samawele anesifo sofuba ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa . Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kunzima ukusho ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyahlinzwa, uma le ngxenye yesifo sofuba ingasuswa, umntwana ophilile angabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho kwenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, odokotela basusa ngokucophelela zonke izicubu, amathambo, kanye nezitho zomzimba ezivela kwiwele eliyi-parasite emzimbeni womntwana ophilile. Kwezinye izimo, uma iwele eliyi-parasite libangele noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka emzimbeni womntwana ophilile, ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kungadingeka ukuze kulungiswe.

Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlinzwa, izingane eziningi azibi nezinkinga ezinkulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingadinga ukubhekwa okukhethekile egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU) ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe izinkinga zingaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngalokhu kuhlinzwa. Kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi iningi lezingane liyalulama kahle kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Angaphendula yonke imibuzo yakho futhi akukhulule. Kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela ochwepheshe bokukhulelwa nokubeletha.