Uma ingane yakho entsha kufanele ingeniswe egunjini lokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenxa yenkinga ethile yempilo noma ngoba yazalwa isencane, kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ozizwayo njengomzali. "Kuzokwenzekani enganeni yami?" "Ingabe izophila?" Izinkulungwane zemibuzo ziyafika engqondweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngendawo enikeza impilo kubantwana abancane kangaka, njengethempeli lanamuhla lezingane. Leyo yi -NICU (Igumbi Lokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwabantwana Abasanda Kuzalwa) , ngesiSinhala esiyibiza ngokuthi i-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit .
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Ngakho-ke, iyini le NICU?
Kalula nje, i-NICU iyigumbi elikhethekile esibhedlela elihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okujulile kwamahora angama-24 ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, kanye nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kusetshenziswa odokotela abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, abahlengikazi, kanye nemishini ekhethekile.
Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nendawo ephephile enikezelwe ezinganeni ezincane, ehlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe. Lapha, konke kusukela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yengane, amazinga omoya-mpilo, kanye nokushisa komzimba kubhekwa njalo ngomzuzwana. Futhi, ingane inikezwa ukudla okunomsoco kanye nemithi eyidingayo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa yithimba lodokotela nabahlengikazi abanolwazi ngempilo yezingane.
Yiziphi izizathu zokwamukela umntwana ku-NICU?
Ngokuvamile kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokungeniswa kwengane ku-NICU. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisizathu esisodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinhlanganisela yezizathu eziningana.
| Isizathu | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuzalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi | Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37 okukhulelwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba izitho zazo, njengamaphaphu nenhliziyo, azikakhuli ngokugcwele. |
| Isisindo Esiphansi Sokuzalwa | Uma ingane inesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-2.5, izodinga usizo ngezinto ezifana nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nokuthola ukudla okunempilo. |
| Ubunzima Bokuphefumula | Ezinye izingane zinenkinga yokuphefumula kahle ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yamaphaphu angakakhuli kahle noma ezinye izizathu. |
| Izifo | Ngenxa yokuthi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinomzimba ophansi kakhulu wokuzivikela, zingaba sengozini yokutheleleka kakhulu (isib. i-sepsis). |
| Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa | Izinkinga ezifana nokungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele enganeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zingabangela umonakalo ebuchosheni noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba. |
| Izimo Zokuzalwa | Izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso, izinkinga zamathumbu, nezinkinga zamahomoni zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhlinzwa. |
Izindaba zamaqhawe amancane alulame ku-NICU
Uma uzwa ngala maqhawe amancane asindile ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa egumbini lokunakekelwa okujulile, nawe uzozizwa unethemba elikhulu. Muva nje, kube nomcimbi omuhle kakhulu esibhedlela eMelika. Lolo kwakuyilo usuku lapho izingane ezazilulame ekwelashweni kwe-NICU kuleso sibhedlela zaya ekhaya, kanye nodokotela nabahlengikazi ababezinakekela, beza ukuzobona uNonala.
Amaqhawe amancane angaphezu kuka-90 afika nabazali bawo. Amanye ayenezinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuphela ubudala, amanye ayeneminyaka engaba mibili ubudala. Ayephethe isithombe esincane ayesithathile ngesikhathi ese-NICU, esibonisa ukuthi akhulu kangakanani manje, ukuthi ajabule kangakanani ezulazula.
Indaba kaHarmony noKade
Phakathi kwabo, intombazanyana uHarmony, uchithe amasonto ama-4 e-NICU ngenxa ye -Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) , isimo esithinta izindlala ze-adrenal. Kodwa namuhla uyintombazane encane edlala kakhulu, egijima futhi edlala nodadewabo.
Umntwana womfana, uKade, wazalwa ngokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Une -meconium ileus.Wayenezinkinga ezinkulu zamathumbu. Wachitha izinyanga ezintathu e-NICU. Kodwa namuhla, uKade usengumntwana ophilile, ojabulayo ohlabelelayo, odansa futhi odlala nomfowabo.
Lezi zindaba zisibonisa ukuthi inkonzo e-NICU ibaluleke kangakanani, nokuthi ithemba linamandla kangakanani.
Indlela ozizwa ngayo njengomzali
Uma ingane yakho ise-NICU, uzizwa ugcwele imizwa . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesaba, ngakolunye, ithemba. Ngezinye izikhathi uzibuza ukuthi wenze into engalungile yini. Konke lokhu kujwayelekile. Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa.
Akekho umzali ofuna ingane yakhe ibe segunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Ngoba isibhedlela esine-NICU sinochwepheshe abaphezulu kulo mkhakha. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi bazonikeza ingane yakho ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi abahlengikazi. Buza ngesimo somntwana wakho, ukwelashwa, nokuthi yini ongayenza. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokunika ithuba lokuthinta umntwana, ukhulume naye, futhi uma kungenzeka, umncelise. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yomntwana, kanye nasenhlalakahleni yakho yengqondo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-NICU ( Iyunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa) iyindawo ephephile ehlonyiswe ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe nabachwepheshe abahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho idinga ukunakekelwa kwe-NICU. Kusho ukuthi izothola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu.
- Izinkulungwane zezingane ezifana noHarmony noKade, ngisho nangemva kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ziyalulama ngokugcwele ngokwelashwa kwe-NICU, ziphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo. Ungalilahli ithemba.
- Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngesimo sengane yakho nanoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Bazokunikeza lonke ulwazi kanye nokusekelwa okudingayo.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.