Amazwi awakwazi ukuchaza injabulo oyizwayo lapho uthola ukuthi unomntwana, akunjalo? Ngaleyo njabulo kanye nokulindela okuncane, wena nomyeni wakho niya kohlolwa okokuqala. Ngesikhathi udokotela ehlola, nibuka ngentshiseko izithombe ezimpunga kusikrini. Udokotela ukhomba indilinga encane kusikrini bese ethi, "Nansi isikhwama se-yolk, konke kuhamba kahle." Ngaleso sikhathi, uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa engqondweni yakho, ungase uzibuze, "Yini le sikhwama se-yolk?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini le Yolk Sac?
Isikhwama seqanda siyisikhwama esincane esakheka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakho. Cabanga ngaso "njengesitsha sokudla sokuqala" somntwana wakho. Lesi sikhwama esincane sisiza ekuhlinzekeni ingane yakho ngezakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo kuze kube yilapho i-placenta yakheka ngokugcwele futhi isebenza.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa lokhu kufeza nezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile.
- Inikeza umbungu ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo.
- Kuyasiza ngokushintshana komoya phakathi kwakho nombungu.
- Amaseli egazi okuqala engane akhiwa ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama se-yolk.
- Yilapho futhi kwakheka khona amaseli azoba yi-umbilical cord yomntwana, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, kanye nezitho zokuzala.
Ngakho-ke manje usuyaqonda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuncane kangakanani, kubaluleke kangakanani ekukhuleni kwengane kusenesikhathi.
Uma ubona isikhwama somthubi, ungabona yini ukuthi ukukhulelwa okunempilo?
Yebo, ngezinga elikhulu. Isikhwama se-yolk esicacile siyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu uma sibonwa ku-ultrasound yokukhulelwa emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa. Kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeke futhi kusesesibelethweni. Kodwa esikhundleni sokuthi konke kunempilo eyi-100% ngoba nje isikhwama se-yolk siyabonakala, odokotela bakhathazekile ngezinye izinto ezimbalwa.
Ngokuyinhloko, udokotela uhlola izinto ezintathu esikhwameni se-yolk:
1. Ukubukeka: Injani imilo yayo?
2. Indawo: Ingabe ilapho okufanele ibe khona?
3. Usayizi wayo: Ingabe usayizi ofanele wokukhulelwa?
Ake sibheke la maphuzu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
| Isici siyahlolwa | Ukuthi ukukhulelwa okunempilo kubonakala kanjani | Izimo okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Ngokuvamile libonakala liyindilinga noma liyipheya, linesimo esicacile. | Izinto ezifana nezimo ezingajwayelekile kanye nezindonga ezijiyile ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwenkinga. |
| Indawo | Kufanele ibekwe eduze kakhulu nombungu, ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokukhulelwa. | Ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesikhwama sokukhulelwa noma endaweni engavamile kuwuphawu lokwehluleka kokukhulelwa. |
| Usayizi | Ububanzi buvame ukuba phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3-5. | Noma yini enkulu kuno-6 mm ingaba uphawu lokuqala lokuphuphuma kwesisu. Uma kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe, ungase uphuthelwe usuku lwakho lokuzalwa. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele wenze noma yiziphi izinqumo nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu wedwa. Ungesabi ngokubheka amamilimitha embikweni wokuskena. Uma kukhona umehluko, udokotela uzokuchazela wona futhi cishe uzokucela ukuthi wenze okunye ukuskena ngemva kwesonto noma amabili.
Lesi sikhwama se-yolk siqala nini ukuvela nokunyamalala?
Isikhwama sesithungu siqala ukwakheka esontweni lesibili ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, singasibona kuphela ngokuskena ngemva kwamasonto angaba mahlanu okukhulelwa . Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile okokuqala nge-ultrasound yangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kusukela emavikini ama-5 kuya kwayi-10, lesi Sikhwama Somnqamu sikhula kancane kancane. Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-10, i-placenta ikhula kahle futhi ithatha umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunikeza umntwana ukudla okunomsoco. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi weSikhwama Somnqamu uyaphela. Ngakho-ke kancane kancane iyancipha futhi imuncwa emzimbeni womntwana. Emasontweni ayi-14-20 , ingase ingabonakali ngisho naku-scan. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Kwenzekani uma isikhwama se-yolk singabonakali ku-scan?
Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kancane. Uma udokotela ethi ukuhlolwa akubonisi isikhwama se-yolk, kungaba nezizathu ezimbili zalokho.
1. Usuku alulungile, ukukhulelwa kufushane kunalokho obekulindelwe: Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kufushane kunalokho okucabangayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhwama se-yolk asikabonakali. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungakhathazeki futhi wenze esinye iskeni ngemva kwesonto noma amabili.
2. Ukukhulelwa okungaphili: Ngokudabukisayo, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukukhulelwa akuqhubeki kahle.
Kodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukuhlolwa okukodwa ngeke kuthathe isinqumo sokugcina. Udokotela uzokutshela into eqinisekile kuphela ngemva kokukuhlola kabusha. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuthiwani uma kunezikhwama ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zama-yolk?
Lokhu kungaba yizindaba ezinhle. Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ama-yolk sac angaphezu kweyodwa, okusho amabili noma amathathu, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi unamawele noma ama-triple .
Ingabe kufanele futhi siqaphele i-Yolk Sac Tumor?
Ungakhathazeki ngaleli gama. Leli umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu . Alithinti umama noma ingane esanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isimila seseli legciwane. Lo mdlavuza uvela ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo zamaseli ezakha isikhwama se-yolk, kodwa uvela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Lawa mathumba avame ukuvela emaqanda noma emasendeni. Njengoba lokhu kungahlobene ngqo nokukhulelwa, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho ngokungadingekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhwama somthubi siyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu, esihle esibonakala ekuhlolweni kwamasonto okuqala okukhulelwa.
- Lokhu kusebenza njengomthombo wokuqala wokudla okunempilo komntwana kuze kube yilapho kwakheka i-placenta.
- Odokotela bahlola usayizi, ukuma, kanye nendawo yesikhwama se-yolk ukuze bathole umbono wempilo yaso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni.
- Ngisho noma kutholakala into engajwayelekile kuskeni, akuyona inkinga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, kuyalelwa ukuthi kuskeniwe okwesibili ukuze kuqinisekiswe.
- Zizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nombiko wakho wokuskena kanye nanoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo ngawo.
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