Ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela umjovo wobuhlungu bedolo lakho, noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okukhulu, noma mhlawumbe ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu? Kungaba yi-Triamcinolone. Igama lingase lizwakale lithusa kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lona umuthi owusizo kakhulu osetshenziselwa izimo eziningi. Ake sixoxe ngawo kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Kuyini i-Triamcinolone?
Kalula nje, i-triamcinolone iwumjovo ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-steroids'. Kodwa lawa akusiwo 'ama-steroid anabolic' asetshenziswa abasubathi ukwakha imizimba yabo. Lawa uhlobo lwe-steroid olubizwa ngokuthi 'ama-corticosteroids'.
Lo muthi usebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone i-cortisol ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngokwemvelo. I-Cortisol iyi-hormone ebalulekile elawula indlela imizimba yethu esabela ngayo ezintweni ezifana nokugula, ukucindezeleka kanye nengozi.
Lo mjovo wenza izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni: Cabanga ngelungu elivuvukile, elibomvu, futhi elibuhlungu. Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala lapho. Lo muthi ulawula lokho kuvuvukala.
2. Ukulawula isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile: Ngezinye izikhathi isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, siyasebenza ngokweqile bese siqala ukuhlasela imizimba yethu. Yilokhu okwenzeka ezimweni ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma. Lo muthi ulawula lokho kusebenza ngokweqile.
3. Ukunikeza umzimba i-cortisol hormone edingekayo: Ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol emzimbeni kuyehla. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, lo muthi unikezwa njengomuthi othatha indawo yawo.
Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningi, njenge-arthritis, i-asthma enzima, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, kanye nezifo zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Udinga ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ungafihli lutho ngoba kuyinto encane. Lo muthi ungathintana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
| Isimo noma iqiniso onalo | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Kukhona ingozi yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo komfutho wegazi ngenxa yemithi. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje | Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungathinteka. |
| Izifo zamehlo (njenge-glaucoma, i-cataracts) | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyusa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo noma ukwenza isimo esikhona sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka (isifo sofuba (i-TB), isikhunta, igciwane) | Ama-steroid angandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngoba acindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu | Lezi zimo cishe zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo) | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-steroid kungabangela ubuthakathaka bamathambo. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ushintsho lwemizwa noma kushintshe isimo samanje. |
| Ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta umbungu noma ingane. |
| Ukuthatha ezinye izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone) | Kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu ukuze ulungise imithamo yemithi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lo mjovo akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Uhlala unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngomthamo noma isikhathi.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Umuthi owodwa owuthathayo ungathinta ukusebenza komunye umuthi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa'. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikezwe odokotela, ithengwe ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, noma ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic.
Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo:
- Imithi Yokugoma: Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma zingase zingasebenzi kahle uma kuthathwa ama-steroid.
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela: Njengoba ama-steroid enyusa ushukela egazini, umthamo wemithi yesifo sikashukela kungadingeka ulungiswe.
- Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID): Ukuthatha imithi efana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen enama-steroids kungandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin): Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi .
- Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal .
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-hormone.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-triamcinolone ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ake siyihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala ezungeze isisu, intamo, nobuso, imicu epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni, kanye nokuncipha kwesikhumba. |
| Ushukela wegazi okhuphukile | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo nasekuziphatheni | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucindezeleka, imicabango engavamile. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza ikhofi. |
| Okunye | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. Izinguquko embonweni. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Induna | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Isicanucanu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triamcinolone iwumjovo onamandla we-steroid onikezwa udokotela olawula ukuvuvukala kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yendabuko).
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, noma izinguquko ezinkulu zemizwa.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma izinguquko embonweni.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment