Uma siya esitolo, ikakhulukazi lapho kunezinsipho kanye nemishini yokugeza umzimba, kukangaki sibona amalebula athi "antibacterial" noma "antibacterial"? Ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho enjalo kukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa, wake wazibuza ukuthi le mikhiqizo "antibacterial" empeleni ingcono yini kunensipho evamile, noma ingabe isibangela ingozi ngaphandle kokuthi sazi? Namuhla sikhuluma ngekhemikhali eyayitholakala, futhi isatholakala namanje, emikhiqizweni eminingi enjalo. Leyo yiTriclosan.
Kalula nje, iyini iTriclosan?
I-Triclosan iyikhemikhali efakwa emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuvimba ukukhula kwamagciwane noma ukubulala amagciwane. Esikhathini esidlule, ngenxa yaleli khono lokubulala amagciwane, insipho eziningi "ezilwa namagciwane" kanye nezinto zokugeza umzimba esizithenga ezitolo zazivame ukuba nale triclosan.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2016, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavimbela ukuthengiswa kwezinsipho kanye nezinto zokugeza umzimba eziqukethe i-triclosan, ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi. Cabanga nje, lokhu kuvinjelwa kwathinta cishe ama-40% ezinsipho ezazithengiswa ngaleso sikhathi.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuvinjelwa ukuthi ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukusebenzisa lokhu kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni yethu nokuthi akunikezi izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kokugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi avamile . Kwakukhona nenkulumo eningi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amagciwane angaba nemithi elwa nemithi uma la makhemikhali esetshenziswa njalo.
Uma kungenjalo ensipheni, yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe i-triclosan manje?
Nakuba ivinjelwe ensipheni nasezihlanzweni zomzimba, i-triclosan isatholakala ezintweni eziningi esizisebenzisayo, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu, lapho ingatholakala khona ngamanani aphakathi kuka-0.1% no-0.3%.
Ungathola umbono omuhle ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lomkhiqizo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu | I-toothpaste equkethe i-fluoride, i-mouthwash, izihlanzi zobuso, ama-deodorant, kanye nama-cream. |
| Imikhiqizo yasekhaya | Ama-detergent, uketshezi lokugeza izitsha. |
| Ezinye izinto | Izingubo, izicathulo, amakhaphethi, ifenisha, amathoyizi, kanye nezinye izinto zasekhishini (ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwamagciwane). |
Ngokumangalisayo, i-triclosan yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane ngawo-1960. Lokho kusho ukuthi iyikhemikhali enamandla kakhulu.
Kungani kunempikiswano enkulu kangaka nge-triclosan?
Cishe ngo-2013, i-FDA yenza isicelo ezinkampanini ezenza insipho elwa namagciwane. Yabacela ukuthi "banikeze idatha yokufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho iphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ingcono ekuvimbeleni izifo kunensipho evamile."
Abacwaningi babheke izifundo eziningi ngalesi sihloko. Lokho abakutholile kwakumangalisa kakhulu. Ingozi yokugula ngenxa yabantu abageza izandla zabo ngensipho equkethe i-triclosan yayifana nengozi yokugula ngenxa yabantu abageza izandla zabo ngensipho evamile . Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho mehluko!
Kalula nje, okudingayo ukuze uhlanze izandla zakho futhi uzivikele emagciwaneni amanzi agobhozayo kanye nensipho evamile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani ezihilelekile azikwazanga ukufakazela ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwe-triclosan. Yingakho kwanqunywa ukuthi ivinjelwe e-United States. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvinjelwa akuzange kuthinte ama-sanitizer ezandla, ama-wipe, kanye nama-disinfectants asetshenziswa ezibhedlela.
Ngakho-ke azikho izinzuzo ze-triclosan?
Akulona iqiniso lelo. I-Triclosan itholakale inezinzuzo ezithile kweminye imikhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-FDA ngokwayo iqinisekisile ukuthi ukufaka i-triclosan kwamanye amazinyo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-gingivitis.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbalwa eziqondile ezifana nalezi, ukuba khona kwe-triclosan kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi akukabonakali ukuthi kunikeza noma iyiphi inzuzo ethile empilweni yabantu.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni ze-triclosan?
Uma sisebenzisa umkhiqizo oqukethe i-triclosan, inani elincane layo lingangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba noma ngomlomo wethu. Ocwaningweni olukhulu olwenziwe e-United States, kwahlolwa amasampula omchamo kubantu abangaphezu kuka-2,500 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6. Okumangazayo ukuthi ama-75% abo, noma abathathu kwabane, batholakale bene-triclosan emchameni wabo.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi sichayeke kangakanani kule khemikhali ngokungazi. Ukuthi nje siyayithola emizimbeni yethu akusho ukuthi sizoba nesifo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka kuyo isikhathi eside kungadala izingozi ezithile zempilo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba kwesikhumba kanye nokuqubuka lapho besebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-triclosan. Kukhona futhi inkolelo yokuthi lokhu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kokunye ukungezwani komzimba kokudla.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwama-Hormonal: Lena yiyona into abantu abaningi abakhathazekile ngayo. I-Triclosan “iyikhemikhali ephazamisa ama-endocrine.” Kalula nje, ingaphazamisa ibhalansi yesistimu ye-endocrine yomzimba wethu. Ezinye izifundo zezilwane zibonise ukuthi ukuchayeka kakhulu ku-triclosan kunganciphisa amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Le khemikhali ingawela i-placenta futhi idluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele.
- Ukumelana nama-antibiotic: Lena ingozi eyingozi kakhulu. Uma sigula, ama-antibiotic anikezwa udokotela angaba angasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane athile, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezifana ne-triclosan kungabangela lokhu. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ukumelana nama-antibiotic." Lesi simo sesibe usongo olukhulu emhlabeni.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Kunemibono ephikisanayo ngalokhu. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-triclosan kungandisa ingozi yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ingaba namandla njengokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Insipho equkethe i-triclosan, ebizwa ngokuthi “ibulala amagciwane” noma “ilwa namagciwane,” ayisebenzi kahle ekubulaleni amagciwane kunensipho evamile.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile ukuzigeza kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo kanye nensipho evamile.
- I-Triclosan ingase ibe khona kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi, njenge-toothpaste, i-mouthwash, kanye ne-deodorant.
- Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-triclosan kungadala izingozi zempilo ezifana nezinkinga zamahomoni, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokumelana nama-antibiotic.
- Njengomthengi onolwazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda izithako ezikumalebula emikhiqizo oyithengayo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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