Kuyinjabulo ukubona ingane yakho encane idlala ngodaka egcekeni, igxumagxuma ngaphandle kwezicathulo, akunjalo? Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungaba nengozi ecashe enhlabathini esingayiboni? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngegciwane eliyingozi elingangena emizimbeni yethu ngenhlabathi enjalo. Lezo yizikelemu.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi zimbongolo?
Ama-hookworm uhlobo lwe-parasite encane ehlala emathunjini ethu amancane. "I-parasite" yisilwane esithola umsoco waso kwesinye isidalwa. Ama-hookworm anamathela emathunjini ethu futhi aphile ngokumunca igazi lethu. Ngokuvamile, umuntu onesifo se-hookworm akanazo izimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, angase angazi nokuthi unalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kulapho kuphela lapho lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu lapho izinkinga zempilo ziqala khona.
Lezi zibungu zingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Lezi zibungu zihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi simo singabonakala ezweni lethu, kanye nase-Asia, e-Afrika, naseningizimu yeYurophu. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenazo indle ehlanzekile futhi lapho indle yabantu ifakwa khona enhlabathini njengomanyolo. Cabanga nje, lapho umuntu onesifo se-hookworm ekhipha indle ngaphandle, amaqanda ezibungu endle yawo afakwa enhlabathini. La maqanda aqala ukuchanyuselwa enhlabathini ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese izibungu, noma izibungu, ziphuma. Uma
uhamba ngezinyawo emhlabathini lapho kunezibungu ezinjalo, lezo zibungu zingabhoboza isikhumba ezinyaweni zakho zingene emzimbeni wakho. Lena yindlela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-hookworm. Lezi zibungu zingena ngesikhumba, zihambe ngegazi , zifinyelele emaphashini, zisuke lapho zidlule ku-trachea ziye emphinjeni, lapho sizigwinya khona futhi ngokungazi, bese ekugcineni zifika emathunjini ethu amancane lapho zikhula khona zibe izibungu ezindala .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale ngokuphuza amanzi noma ngokudla ukudla okungcoliswe yizibungu zezinambuzane, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile?
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kukhulu kangakanani. Ekuqaleni, ungase ubone
ukuqubuka okubomvu okulumayo lapho isibungu singene khona esikhumbeni. Uma ukutheleleka kungekubi kakhulu, ungase ungabi nazo ezinye izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu obuhlala bukhona ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Ukwehlisa isisindo naphezu kokudla kahle. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngisho nalapho wenza imisebenzi evamile. |
Inkinga enkulu ebangelwa yizikelemu: I-Anemia
Njengoba ama-hookworm ehlala emathunjini ethu futhi eqhubeka nokumunca igazi, umthamo wegazi lethu uqala ukwehla. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi
i-anemia . Lokhu kusho ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi aqukethe insimbi emzimbeni. Lena inkinga eyinhloko neyimbi kakhulu yokutheleleka kwe-hookworm. Nakuba i-anemia ingakhombisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele njengoba isimo siba sibi kakhulu.
| Izimpawu ze-Anemia |
|---|
| Ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka | Isikhumba esimpunga (ikakhulukazi izintende zezandla, amathe, nangaphansi kwamehlo) |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. | Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo |
I-Cutaneous Larva Migrans (Ukutheleleka Kwesikhumba Se-hookworm)
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-hookworm, izakhamuzi zawo eziyinhloko izinja namakati. Nakuba la ma-worm larva engena esikhumbeni somuntu, awakwazi ukukhula abe ama-worm
amadala ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, awangeni emathunjini, kodwa ahambahamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi
ama-Cutaneous Larva Migrans . Izimpawu zalokhu yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma amanxeba
- ukulunywa okukhulu kakhulu
- Amaqhubu abomvu, anamaqhubu esikhumbeni (abukeka njengendlela i-worm ehambe ngayo)
- Akuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-hair follicle
Uyithola kanjani ngokunembile lesi sifo?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza
ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekucela ukuthi uthathe
isampula yendle ukuze abone ukuthi unesifo se-hookworm. Isampula bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amaqanda e-hookworm kuyo. Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokuthola lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha? Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho!
Ukutheleleka yi-hookworm
kuyisifo esingelapheka, ngakho ungesabi. Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni bokutheleleka kwakho kanye nezimpawu zakho.
- Imithi ye -anthelmintic: Kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi we-anthelmintic onikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezimpethu zamathumbu, imithi efana ne-`(Albendazole)` noma `(Mebendazole)` ivame ukunikezwa. Ngezifo zesikhumba, kunikezwa ukhilimu ofana ne-`(Thiabendazole)` noma umuthi womlomo ofana ne-`(Albendazole)`.
- Izithasiselo Zensimbi : Uma une -anemia , uzonikezwa izithasiselo zensimbi ukuze ubuyisele amazinga ensimbi emzimbeni wakho .
- Izithako zokudla okunempilo: Uma kunezimo ezinjengokungondleki kahle, kuzonikezwa iseluleko sokudla okunempilo kanye namanye amavithamini afana ne-folate.
- Ukulaliswa esibhedlela: Akuvamile, ezimweni zokuntuleka kwegazi okukhulu noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukulaliswa e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kunokumane uthathe umuthi wokukhipha izikelemu ekhemisi ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulesi sifo sezibungu?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezibangelwa yizikelemu.
- Gqoka izimbadada njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izicathulo noma izimbadada, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngaphandle, egcekeni, noma engadini.
- Gwema ukuthintana nenhlabathi: Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nenhlabathi ocabanga ukuthi ingase ingcoliswe. Gqoka amagilavu uma ulima ingadi.
- Ukudla namanzi ahlanzekile: Yidla ukudla okuphekwe kahle njalo. Bilisa amanzi kahle ngaphambi kokuphuza.
- Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese: Sebenzisa indlu yangasese eyodwa kuphela njalo. Faka umkhuba ofanayo ezinganeni zakho.
- Nakekela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo: Gwema ukuthintana nendle yezinja neyamakati. Nikeza isilwane sakho imithi yokubangela izikelemu ngesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm kusakazeka kakhulu ngokuhamba ngezinyawo enhlabathini engcolile, lapho izibungu ze-worm zingena khona emzimbeni ngesikhumba.
- Ukukhathala njalo, izinhlungu zesisu, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nesikhumba esikhanyayo (i-anemia) kungaba yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Lesi akusona isifo okufanele sesatshwe, kodwa yisimo esingalapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lesi sifo ukugqoka izicathulo njalo uma ungaphandle nokulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ezingenhla, ningazinyangi futhi nibone udokotela ngokushesha.
Izikelemu, izifo zezikelemu, izikelemu zesisu, izikelemu, ukutheleleka kwezikelemu, i-anemia, izifo zezikelemu zesikhumba, i-panu roga, izifo ezithwalwa inhlabathi
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho