Kuyinjabulo ukubukela ingane yakho encane idlala egcekeni, igijima ingenazicathulo emhlabathini, akunjalo? Kodwa wake wema wacabanga ukuthi ingozi efihliwe ingase ifihleke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo? Namuhla, sixoxa ngosongo oluthule nolunezinambuzane olungangena emzimbeni wakho luvela emhlabathini: izikelemu.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm?
Ama-hookworm ayizinambuzane ezincane ezinamathela olwelwesini lwamathumbu akho amancane. Ukuba "yizinambuzane" kusho ukuthi zisinda ngokudla into ethile ephilayo. Lezi zibungu zinamathela odongeni lwamathumbu akho futhi zondla igazi lakho.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, abantu abaningi abanesifo se-hookworm ababonisi zimpawu nhlobo, ngakho-ke ungase ungaqapheli nokuthi unesifo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, izinkinga ezahlukene zempilo zingaqala ukuvela.
Lezi zibungu zingena kanjani emzimbeni wakho?
Lezi zibungu zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa i-Asia, i-Afrika, kanye nezingxenye zaseNingizimu Yurophu kanye naseMelika. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenazo indle noma lapho indle yabantu isetshenziswa khona njengomanyolo.
Uma umuntu onesifo se-hookworm ekhipha indle ngaphandle, amaqanda ezikelemu aphelela enhlabathini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, la maqanda aqala ukuchanyuselwa abe izikelemu. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo emhlabathini lapho lezi zikelemu zikhona khona, zingangena esikhumbeni sakho zingene emzimbeni wakho.
Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokusabalala kwezifo ze-hookworm. Uma izibungu zingena esikhumbeni, zihamba ngegazi ziye emaphashini akho. Ukusuka lapho, ziya phezulu ngendlela yomoya ziye emphinjeni wakho, lapho uzigwinya khona ngokungazi. Ekugcineni zifika emathunjini akho amancane, lapho zikhula khona zibe izibungu ezindala .
Nakuba kungavamile, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi utheleleke ngokuphuza amanzi noma ukudla ukudla okungcoliswe yizibungu.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile?
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kungakanani. Ekuqaleni, ungase ubone ukulunywa, ukuqubuka okubomvu endaweni lapho isibungu singene khona esikhumbeni. Uma ukutheleleka kuncane, ungase ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungase ubhekane nalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obungapheli ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. |
| Uhudo | Indle ekhululekile nevame ukuhlalwa. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ukwehla okukhulu kwesifiso sakho sokudla. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Ukwehlisa isisindo ngokungahlosiwe naphezu kokudla okuvamile. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngisho nangemva kokuzikhandla okuncane ngokomzimba. |
Ingozi enkulu: i-anemia
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-hookworm adla igazi lakho, angaholela ekunciphiseni inani lamaseli abomvu egazi lakho, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-anemia . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho awunawo amangqamuzana acebile ngensimbi adingekayo ukuthwala umoya-mpilo. Lena inkinga evame kakhulu futhi engathi sína yokutheleleka yi-hookworm.
Nakuba i-anemia yokuqala ingase ingabonakali izimpawu ezisobala, amacala amakhulu angavela nalokhu okulandelayo:
| Izimpawu ze-Anemia | |
|---|---|
| Ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka | Isikhumba esimpunga (esibonakala kakhulu ezintendeni zezandla, ezinyaweni, nangaphansi kwamehlo). |
| Ukuphelelwa umoya | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nesiyezi | Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo. |
I-Cutaneous Larva Migrans (Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba)
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hookworm zithinta kakhulu amakati nezinja. Uma lezi zibungu zingena esikhumbeni somuntu, azikwazi ukukhula zibe ngabantu abadala emizimbeni yethu. Kunalokho, zihamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cutaneous Larva Migrans .
Izimpawu zifaka:
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma izilonda
- Ukuluma okukhulu
- Umzila obomvu, ophakanyisiwe, ogobile esikhumbeni (obukeka njengendlela i-worm ehambe ngayo)
- Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokutheleleka kwesibili kwezinwele zezinwele
Kutholakala kanjani?
Uma usola ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi cishe uzocela isampula yendle . Elabhorethri, ochwepheshe bahlola isampula ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuthola ukuthi kukhona amaqanda e-hookworm. Lena yindlela eqinisekile yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ingabe ingelapheka? Impela!
Ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm kungelapheka ngokuphelele. Ungesabi; landela isiqondiso sikadokotela wakho ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho.
- Imithi ye-Anthelmintic: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi ethile yokubulala izikelemu okufanele ithathwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinketho ezivamile ezifana ne-`(Albendazole)` noma `(Mebendazole)` zivame ukusebenza kahle. Ngezifo zesikhumba, kungasetshenziswa i-`(Thiabendazole)` noma i-`(Albendazole)` yomlomo.
- Izithasiselo zensimbi : Uma uhlushwa yi-i-anemia ( i-anemia ), udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-iron supplement ukuze abuyisele amazinga akho.
- Ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo: Uma kukhona ukungondleki kahle, ungathola iseluleko sokudla kanye nezinye izithako zokudla, njenge-`(Folate)`.
- Ukulaliswa esibhedlela: Ezimweni ezingavamile nezinzima ezihilela ukuntuleka kwegazi noma izinkinga ezinkulu, ungadinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, mhlawumbe okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo .
Okubaluleke kakhulu, gwema ukuzelapha ngemithi yokubulala izikelemu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Njalo xhumana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwesimo sakho.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Nazi izinyathelo ezilula zokugcina umndeni wakho uphephile:
- Gqoka izicathulo njalo: Ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngaphandle, engadini, noma emhlabathini.
- Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi: Gqoka amagilavu uma ulima ingadi noma wenza umsebenzi wasegcekeni.
- Ukudla namanzi ahlanzekile: Yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle bese uphuza amanzi abilisiwe noma alungisiwe.
- Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese: Sebenzisa indlu yangasese njalo futhi ufundise izingane ukubaluleka kokuhlanzeka.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo: Gwema ukuthintana nendle yezilwane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane zakho zikhishwa njalo yidokotela wezilwane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi ongcolile ungagqokile izicathulo.
- Qaphela ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nesikhumba esimpunga (i-anemia).
- Lesi akusona isimo esisongela ukuphila uma sihlolwa kahle futhi selashwa ngemithi.
- Ukuvimbela kubalulekile: gqoka izicathulo ngaphandle futhi uzijwayeze ukuhlanzeka okuhle.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibonisa izimpawu, ningaziphilisi—vakashela udokotela ngokushesha.
Izikelemu, izifo zezikelemu, izikelemu zesisu, izikelemu, izifo zezikelemu, ukuntuleka kwegazi, izikelemu zesikhumba, izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane, izifo ezidluliselwa enhlabathini
