Inkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo njengamanje amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokwelapha lokhu. Omunye wemithi enjalo yi-Ezetimibe. Mhlawumbe usebenzisa lo muthi, noma othile emndenini wakho uyawusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngaleli philisi le-Ezetimibe kalula.
Iyini i-Ezetimibe? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-Ezetimibe iwumuthi owehlisa amazinga akho e-cholesterol . Kodwa-ke, akuyona uhlobo lwesidakamizwa 'se-Statin' abantu abaningi abalujwayele. Isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane.
I-cholesterol ekudleni esikudlayo imuncwa emizimbeni yethu ngamathumbu amancane. I-Ezetimibe isebenza ngokuvimbela ukumuncwa kwe-cholesterol emathunjini amancane . Lokhu kunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol "embi", noma i-LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), egazini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awanele wodwa. Kufanele usetshenziswe kanye nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba . Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungathola khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike umuthi i-Ezetimibe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo . Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha noma izinhlungu njalo.
- Uma unenkinga ye-thyroid .
- Uma une -allergies ku-ezetimibe noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele umntwana (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uma utshela udokotela le mininingwane kusenesikhathi, kuzoba lula ngaye ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Ukusebenzisa lo muthi kulula kakhulu.
- Thatha iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla .
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Inothi Elikhethekile: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunikeze olunye uhlobo lomuthi we-cholesterol obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Bile Acid Sequestrants'. Uma uthatha omunye wale mithi, kufanele uphuze i-Ezetimibe emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi noma emahoreni ama-4 ngemva kokuthatha lowo muthi.Uma le mithi emibili ithathwa ndawonye, i-Ezetimibe ingase ingamuncwa kahle ngumzimba.
Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa .
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ezetimibe inemiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Ezetimibe | Imithi efana neFenofibrate neGemfibrozil. |
| Izinto okufanele uzisebenzise ngokucophelela | Ama-antacid (ama-syrup/amaphilisi esilungu), i-Cyclosporine, ilayisi elibomvu lemvubelo, neminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). |
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile (uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho) | Uhudo, ubuhlungu bamalunga. |
Ingabe nawe uke waba nalezi zinkinga?
1. Ingabe i-Ezetimibe iyi-statin?
Cha. Lokhu kuyisivimbeli sokumuncwa kwe-cholesterol. Imithi ye-statin isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol esibindini. Yomibili isebenza ngendlela ehlukile.
2. Ingabe ngidinga ukuthatha lo muthi ebusuku?
Lutho neze. Kulungile ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku esikulungele. Kodwa njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, uma uthatha omunye umuthi njenge-'Bile Acid Sequestrants', kudingeka uqaphele ngesikhathi.
3. Ingabe i-Ezetimibe ibangela ukukhuluphala?
Cha. Izifundo azikatholi ukuthi lo muthi ubangela ukukhuluphala.
4. Lo muthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni?
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-22, ingxenye yomuthi owuthathile izosuswa emzimbeni wakho. Inani elincane kakhulu lingahlala emzimbeni wakho cishe izinsuku ezi-5.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ezetimibe umuthi onciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni ekudleni esikudlayo.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kanye nokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca okunconywe udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isibindi nezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngalokhu.
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