Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho ukubhalela umuthi wezifo zomgudu womchamo noma ezinye izifo zamagciwane, akunjalo? I-antibiotic eyodwa ongayithola ngezikhathi ezinjalo yi-Trimethoprim. Lo umuthi obaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akusebenzi nhlobo emkhuhlaneni noma emkhuhlaneni obangelwa yigciwane, kusebenza kuphela ezifweni zamagciwane ezibhalwa udokotela. Ngakho-ke, ake sazi okwengeziwe ngalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- I-anemia noma ezinye izifo zegazi: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta igazi. Ngakho-ke uma usuvele unesifo segazi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
- Isifo sezinso: Izinso zihlunga imithi emizimbeni yethu bese zisusa izinto ezingafuneki ngomchamo. Ngakho-ke uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, le mithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Isibindi siyisitho esiyinhloko emzimbeni wethu esisiza ekugayweni kwemithi. Uma kunenkinga ngesibindi, udokotela kufanele akwazi lokho.
- Ukudla okungenamsoco: Uma ungatholi ukudla okwanele ekudleni kwakho, khuluma nalokho, ngoba okunye ukuntuleka kokudla kungathintana nalo muthi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-trimethoprim noma eminye imithi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi esikhathini esidlule.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle, kumele usetshenziswe kahle.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ugcine isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Isibonelo, uma utshelwa ukuthi uwuthathe ngo-12 ekuseni, zama ukuwuthatha ngaleso sikhathi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.Uma uyeka, amabhaktheriya abangele ukutheleleka ngeke aqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho isifo singase sibuye, noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nalo muthi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic). Lokho kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Kunezimo lapho lo muthi unganikezwa izingane. Kodwa-ke, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Inothi elibalulekile: Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena wedwa. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo wemithi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula .
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo). Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
| I-Dofetilide | Umuthi othinta isigqi senhliziyo. Ukuthatha lezi zinto zombili ndawonye kungaba yingozi. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi. | |
| Izithibi ze-ACE | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, njenge-enalapril, i-lisinopril, ne-ramipril. |
| I-Digoxin | Umuthi wesifo senhliziyo. |
| I-Phenytoin | Umuthi onikezwa ukuxhuzula. |
| I-Warfarin | Umuthi onikezwa ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Imithi enikezwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi efana ne-dapsone, i-fluorouracil, i-MAOIs, i-procainamide, i-pyrimethamine, ne-trimetrexate. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho: Qiniseka ukuthi uyabuya ngosuku udokotela wakho akutshele ngalo. Mtshele uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki.
- Qaphela ilanga: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimbozwe kahle, isigqoko, bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga. Gwema ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga kanye nemibhede yokushiswa kwelanga phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba) | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu | Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka. Tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izinzipho | Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Lokhu kungaba ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ukopha noma ukuphuka okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ngokuvamile akudingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa sazise uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo | Uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho?
- Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15-25 Celsius), kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama . Akuyona into enhle ukugcina imithi endlini yokugezela.
- Gcina umlomo webhodlela/ibhokisi lomuthi uvaliwe kahle.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trimethoprim iyi-antibiotic enqunywe udokotela futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Zivikele elangeni ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment