Uyazi nge-Triploidy, isifo esingavamile esithinta izingane ezisesibelethweni?

Njengomama okhulelwe, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nemicabango ehlukene ngomntwana wakho ongakazalwa. Nakuba lokhu kujwayelekile ezimweni eziningi, kuhle ukuqaphela izimo ezingavamile ezingathinta intuthuko yomntwana wakho. Esinye isimo esinjalo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla yi -Triploidy . Kalula nje, yisimo esenzeka lapho kunomehluko enanini lama-chromosome emaseli ethu.

Kuyini iTriploidy? Ake sikuqonde kahle.

Kulungile, okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi imizimba yethu ivame ukuba nama-chromosome. Ngokuvamile, iseli ngalinye kumuntu ophilile linama -chromosome angu-46 , afana namaphakethe amancane aqukethe lonke ulwazi lwethu lwezakhi zofuzo. Sithola angu-23 kumama wethu kanye nangu-23 kubaba wethu. Ngakho-ke, lawa amabili ndawonye enza isethi ephelele, engama-46.

Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-triploidy , leli nani elijwayelekile lama-chromosome liyashintsha. Okusho ukuthi, amangqamuzana omntwana anama -chromosome angu-69 esikhundleni sama-46. Cabanga ngokuba nesethi ephelele yama-chromosome (23). Lokhu kuyiphutha lofuzo elingaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu embungwini osesibelethweni, futhi kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwezisu, noma ingane ingashona ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo (i-Triploidy)?

I-Triploidy yisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ngokwezibalo emazweni afana neMelika, lesi simo sibikwa phakathi kuka-1% no-3% kwabakhulelwe abayi-100. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuyinto esingayizwa njalo eSri Lanka. Kuthiwa izingane ezingaphezu kuka-66% ezinalesi simo zingabesilisa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Triploidy?

Uma lesi simo sitholakala, kungase kubonakale izimpawu eziningana ezithinta ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama okhulelwe angase abe nezimpawu ezithile.

Izimpawu umntwana angase abe nazo:

• Izimo zenhliziyo ezizalwa nazo.
• Ukukhula kobuchopho okungavamile: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula, kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula.
• Isifo sezinso esibizwa nge-cystic.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwamathumbu, umgogodla, isibindi kanye nenyongo.
• Iminwe nezinzwane ezihlanganisiwe.
• Ubude obufushane.
• Izici ezithile zobuso: Isibonelo, ukuvuleka kwamehlo, udebe noma ulwanga oluqhekekile, izindlebe eziphansi, kanye nobubanzi obuphansi bekhala.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Izimpawu umama okhulelwe angase azibone:

Ngezinye izikhathi umama angase abonise izimpawu ezifana nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia . Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• I-placenta ingase igcwale izinto ezifana nama-cysts.
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Ukuvuvukala (i-edema).
• Iphrotheni eningi (i-albumin) emchameni (i-albuminuria).

Yini ebangela i-triploidy?

Lesi simo sibangelwa ukwengezwa kwesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome kumaseli omntwana. Ngokuvamile, kuba nama-chromosome angu-46 kuseli. Endabeni ye-triploidy, lokhu kuba ngu-69. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko lokhu okungenzeka ngazo:

1. Iqanda livundiswa yizidoda ezimbili.

2. Iqanda elivamile (elinama-chromosome angu-23) livundiswa yisidoda esinesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome (okungukuthi, ama-chromosome angu-46).

3. Ukuvundiswa kweqanda elinesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome (okungukuthi, ama-chromosome angu-46) yisidoda esivamile (esine-chromosome engu-23).

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akuyona into abazali abayenzile kabi ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Ngokuvamile kuyisenzakalo esingahleliwe, esiqondakalayo. Akunalo uxhumano olukhethekile nomlando womndeni noma ubudala bomama.

Itholakala kanjani i-Triploidy?

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga lesi simo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Kusolwa ukuthi sisekelwe ezimpawini ezithinta wena kanye nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukungalingani ekukhuleni komntwana wakho.

Ukuqinisekisa isimo, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abheke ingane esibelethweni. Kungahlola ukukhubazeka ekukhuleni kwengane kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Amniocentesis: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, inani elincane loketshezi oluzungeze ingane yakho esibelethweni sakho (uketshezi lwe-amniotic) luthathwa ngesirinji bese amaseli akuso ahlolwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane kakhulu ku-placenta nokuhlola ama-chromosomes kumaseli.

Ukukhulelwa okuningi kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa yalesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe lokhu kuhlolwa, futhi lesi simo (i-triploidy) sitholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulandelayo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ingane izalwa inesimo sofuzo, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenziwa ngokuthatha isampula yegazi enganeni.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Triploidy?

Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa okuningi (okuyi-triploidy) kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu, noma ingane ingase ilahleke ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, ukwelashwa kugxile kakhulu ekusekeleni abazali nabanakekeli. Ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo noma umeluleki kungaba usizo kakhulu ekubhekaneni nosizi oluhambisana nenhlekelele engalindelekile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho umntwana ezalwa enalesi simo, ukwelashwa kugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezisongela impilo yomntwana. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, imithi, noma ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukusiza umntwana ahlale ekhululekile.

Ingabe i-Triploidy ingavinjelwa?

Cha. Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lokhu. Ngoba lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka ngokungazelelwe, ngokungalindelekile, ngenxa yezinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo zomntwana (i-DNA). Izinto ezifana nalokho okwenzayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, lokho okwenzayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nobudala bakho azinawo umthelela kulokhu. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Yini ongayilindela ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi (i-triploidy)?

Njengoba ukukhulelwa okuningi kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu, kubalulekile ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho nilungele lokhu. Lokhu kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathola impumuzo ngokwelulekwa ngokushonelwa noma ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma ingane izalwa nokukhubazeka kokukhula, ingabhekana nezinkinga eziningana. Ingadinga amadivayisi okusiza njengezinsiza zokuzwa, ukuhlinzwa okuningi empilweni yayo yonke, noma imithi yesikhathi eside yokulawula izimpawu.

Izingane ezisinda ngale kobuntwana zingase zibe nohlobo lwe-triploidy olubizwa ngokuthi i-mosaicism . Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye amangqamuzana engane kuphela ane-chromosome eyengeziwe (ama-chromosome angu-69). Amanye amangqamuzana anenombolo evamile (ama-chromosome angu-46). Lokhu kunganciphisa inani kanye nobunzima bokukhubazeka kokukhula. I-triploidy ephelele yisimo esibi kakhulu nesisongela impilo, lapho wonke amangqamuzana asesibelethweni ene-chromosome eyengeziwe.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuphila nalesi simo (i-Triploidy)?

Ukukhulelwa okuningi (okuyi-triploidy) kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu kusenesikhathi ngoba izimpawu zivimbela umbungu ukuthi ungakhuli esibelethweni. Uma umntwana ezalwa, ukusinda kwakhe kuncike ebunzimeni bezimpawu. Iningi lezingane liyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa lizelwe. Nakuba kungavamile, lingasinda lize libe mdala, kodwa kunezimo ezimbalwa ezinjalo kumarekhodi ezokwelapha. Ingane enjalo izodinga ukunakekelwa okubanzi okusekelayo kukho konke ukuphila.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokuphuphuma kwesisu, bona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zihlanganise:

• Ukopha okuncane noma okuncane.
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi emhlane.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho kulesi simo:

• Uma ngiphuphunyelwa yisisu, ngingaphinde ngithole omunye umntwana?
• Yiziphi izingozi zokuhlolwa (isb., i-Amniocentesis) ukuthola i-triploidy?
• Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani ukuze ngivimbele ukuphuphuma kwesisu? (Nakuba lesi simo singenakuvinjelwa, ungabuza lo mbuzo ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani impilo yakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.)
• Kungcono yini ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo ukuze angisize ngibhekane nokudabuka kwami ​​futhi ngibhekane nalesi simo?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Trisomy) ne-(Triploidy)?

I-Trisomy kanye ne -Triploidy zombili ziyizimo zofuzo ezihlobene nama-chromosome, kodwa kunomehluko omncane.

• I-Trisomy ukuba khona kwekhophi eyengeziwe ye-chromosome eyodwa . Isibonelo yi-Down Syndrome, lapho kukhona i-chromosome eyengeziwe engu-21. Lokhu kuletha inani eliphelele lama-chromosome ku-47 (esikhundleni sama-46 ajwayelekile).
• I-Triploidy isho ukuba nesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome . Lokho kusho ukuthi inani eliphelele lama-chromosome lingu-69.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

I-Triploidy yisimo esingavamile kakhulu futhi esingasongela impilo. Singakukhathaza kakhulu ngokomzwelo wena nomndeni wakho. Uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho engakazalwa ine-Triploidy, qonda ukuthi lokhu akuyona into obungayivimbela . Kuyingozi.

Ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo noma umeluleki ngesikhathi esinjengalesi kungaba usizo olukhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho ekubhekaneni nalolu sizi nokulahlekelwa okungalindelekile. Bazokunikeza ukwesekwa okudingayo ukuze ubhekane nalesi sikhathi esinzima. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

I- Triploidy, Ama-Chromosomu, Ukukhulelwa, Izifo Zofuzo, Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane Esanda Kuzalwa, I-Preeclampsia, I-Ultrasound, I-Amniocentesis, Isampula Ye-Chorionic Villus, I-Mosaicism, Ama-Chromosomu, Isimo Sofuzo, Ukukhulelwa, Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu