Ingabe uhlela ukuya phesheya maduze? Noma uhlela ukuvakashela indawo lapho umkhuhlane we-typhoid uvame khona? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-typhoid kanye nomuthi wokugomela okhethekile ongakuvikela kuwo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-typhoid ngomlomo?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela ovimbela umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Kodwa akufani nomjovo esivame ukuwuthola, ufika ngama-capsule owaphuza ngomlomo. Lo muthi wokugomela uqukethe amagciwane e-typhoid aphilayo, abuthakathaka. Uma lawa engena emzimbeni, amasosha ethu omzimba afunda ukulwa nala magciwane. Khona-ke, uma igciwane langempela le-typhoid lingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu usuke usukulungele ukulwa nalo.
Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunconywa kulabo abavakashela amazwe lapho i-typhoid ivame khona, njengeNingizimu Asia, i-Afrika, kanye neLatin America.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka okusebenzayo okunomkhuhlane | Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba usuvele ulwa nokutheleleka, ungase ungasabeli kahle emgomeni. |
| Izimo ezifana nomdlavuza, i-HIV, noma i-AIDS | Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, ukunikeza umuthi wokugomela ophilayo kungaba yingozi. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zesimiso somzimba | Lo muthi wokugomela awufaneleki kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Lokhu futhi kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Lezi zimo zingathinta ikhono lomzimba lokumunca umuthi wokugoma. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imijovo, imithi, noma imvubelo | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi uma une-allergy kunoma yini esemgomeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze acabangele umthelela ongaba khona enganeni kulezi zimo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi wokugoma, kumele uthathwe njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Phuza lokhu nengilazi yamanzi .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kufanele uyithathe esiswini esingenalutho. Lokho kusho ukuthi uyithathe okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokudla. Ungalokothi uyithathe kanye nokudla.
- Ungahlafuni, ungachobozi, noma uphule leli kapsuli. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ngokuvamile kunemithamo emine yalo muthi wokugoma. Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili . (Isibonelo: ngosuku 1, usuku 3, usuku 5, usuku 7).
- Kufanele uqede yonke imithamo emine okungenani isonto ngaphambi kohambo lwakho . Lokhu kuzonikeza umuthi wokugoma isikhathi sokusebenza.
- Kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
Uma unikezwa umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa incwajana equkethe ulwazi ngawo (Isitatimende Solwazi Lomuthi Wokugoma). Yifunde ngokucophelela, njengoba ulwazi olukuwo lungase lubuyekezwe njalo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe noma omunye uphuthelwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza yonke imithamo emine yalo muthi ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini namakhambi, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela.
| Imithi okungafanele neze ithathwe | |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic aqukethe i-sulfa, njenge-Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), angenza umuthi wokugoma ungasebenzi kahle. | |
| Eminye imithi engabangela imiphumela emibi (yazisa udokotela wakho) | |
| Umuthi we-malaria | Izinhlobo zama-steroid (i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba (isib., ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba) | Ukwelashwa komdlavuza |
| Eminye imigomo | Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo samathambo |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iningi lalawa lincane.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Uhudo | Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | |
Khumbula, noma ngabe uthola lo muthi wokugomela, ungase ungavikeleki ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, njengokuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla ukudla okuphephile , nokugeza izandla zakho njalo, lapho usohambweni.
Ukugcina kanjani lokhu kuphephile?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugomela ophilayo, ukugcinwa kahle kwawo kubalulekile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina esiqandisini. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Ungalokothi uyigcine efrijini, ngoba lokhu kuzobhubhisa umuthi wokugoma.
- Gcina umuthi wokugoma ephaketheni lokuqala.
- Ungayishiyi lapho izingane zingayithola khona.
Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi wokugoma njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Qedela yonke imithamo emine.
- Phuza amanzi kuphela esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokudla.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gcina umuthi wokugoma esiqandisini. Ungawugcini esiqandisini.
- Ngisho noma ugonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukudla okuhlanzekile namanzi lapho usohambweni.
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