Wake wahlolwa yini, kungaba ngeyomntwana wakho noma ngenkinga ethile yempilo? Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani umuntu ofaka ijeli encane esiswini sakho, ebeka idivayisi encane kuso, futhi ebheka isikrini sekhompyutha? Sivame ukubabheka njengodokotela, kodwa empeleni bangabahlinzeki bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalaba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe be-Ultrasound Technologists, noma ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaxilongayo.
Ubani lo chwepheshe we-Ultrasound?
Kalula nje, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound unguchwepheshe wezempilo osebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yezokwelapha ukuthatha izithombe zangaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Baziwa nangokuthi yi-Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. Basiza odokotela nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthola isimo sakho ngokubheka izithombe abazithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi basebenzisana kakhulu nodokotela.
Yini ngempela abayenzayo?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wochwepheshe be-ultrasound ukudala izithombe ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-ultrasound noma ama-sonogram. Le ndlela isebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala izithombe zezitho nezicubu zomzimba wakho.
Cabanga nje, lochwepheshe ubeka idivayisi yezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer engxenyeni yomzimba wakho abafuna ukuyihlola bese beyiskena. Le transducer ithumela ama-pulse omsindo emzimbeni. Lawa maza omsindo ashaya izitho ngaphakathi bese ebuyela emuva, njengama-echo. Lawo ma-echo abuyayo yilokho okubonakala njengesithombe esicacile sangaphakathi lomzimba wakho esikrinini sekhompyutha yabo.
Ngaphezu kokuthola izithombe ngale ndlela, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uneminye imisebenzi eminingi.
| Umthwalo wemfanelo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlola isiguli | Thola ulwazi oludingekayo ngokubukeza imibiko yakho yokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. |
| Imishini nokulungiselela igumbi | Ukulungisa igumbi lokuhlola nokugcina imishini yokuthwebula izithombe njengesikena. |
| Imfundo yesiguli | Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, chaza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani bese uphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. |
| Indawo yesiguli | Zibeke endaweni efanele ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile. |
| Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yezithombe | Ukuhlola kabusha ikhwalithi yezithombe ezitholiwe nokuthi ngabe zonke izindawo ezidingekayo zihlanganisiwe yini. |
| Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela | Ukuhlaziya izithombe ezitholakele ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka nokunikeza isifinyezo kudokotela we-radiology. |
| Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi | Bika okutholakele futhi ugcine amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha ngendlela efanele. |
Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlukahlukene Bochwepheshe Be-Ultrasound
Njengoba nje odokotela bengochwepheshe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, laba ochwepheshe be-ultrasound nabo bangochwepheshe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Abadwebi besisu | Ithatha izithombe zezitho ezisesiswini, njengesibindi, izinso, i-pancreas, kanye ne-gallbladder. Iyasiza futhi lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo ezifana ne-biopsy. |
| Abadwebi bezithombe zamabele | Uchwepheshe ekuthatheni izithombe zezicubu zebele. Usiza ekuqinisekiseni amaqhubu noma ama-cyst atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele noma i-mammogram. |
| Ochwepheshe be-Neurosonographer (ubuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa) | Kutholakala izithombe zobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-transcranial Doppler kulokhu. |
| Abathwebuli bezithombe zenhliziyo / abathwebuli bezithombe zenhliziyo | Kuthathwa i-echocardiogram. Ihlola ama-valve enhliziyo, amagumbi, kanye nemithambo yegazi. Iphinde isize ekutholeni izifo zenhliziyo embungwini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Abadwebi bemisipha yamathambo | Ithatha izithombe zemisipha yomzimba, amalunga, imisipha, kanye nemisipha. Iphinde isize ekuqondiseni ukuhlinzwa noma lapho ujova. |
| Abadwebi bezithombe zezingane | Ugxile ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezinsana nezingane ezincane. Uvame ukubandakanyeka ezivivinyweni ezihlobene nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. |
| Abathwebuli bezithombe zokubeletha kanye ne-Gynecologic | Bathatha izithombe zesimiso sokuzala sabesifazane. Benza iningi lama-scan aqapha impilo kamama kanye nokukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ochwepheshe bemithambo yegazi | Ithatha izithombe zemithambo yegazi emzimbeni, njengemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi. Ihlola ukugeleza kwegazi futhi isize ekuboneni amahlule noma ukuvaleka kwegazi. |
Ngakho-ke manje cishe uyaqonda ukuthi kubanzi kangakanani ukusho ukuthi "ukwenza i-scan." I-scan yakho yenziwa ngumuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okuqondene nesimo sakho sezokwelapha.
Ungaba kanjani i-Ultrasound Technologist?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuba yi-Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. Indlela evame kakhulu ukuqeda uhlelo lweziqu zeminyaka emibili esikhungweni esigunyaziwe. Abanye abantu baphishekela iziqu ze-Bachelor of Science zeminyaka emine ngobuchwepheshe kwi-Sonography. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu osevele eqeqeshwe kwenye insimu yezempilo angaphishekela uhlelo lwesitifiketi sonyaka owodwa.
Izifundo ezilandelayo zivame ukufundiswa kulezi zifundo:
- Ibhayoloji
- Ikhemistri
- Ukwakheka Komzimba
- I-Physiology
- Ifiziksi
- Amagama ezokwelapha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uthathe amakilasi ahlobene nendawo oyikhethile yobuchwepheshe. Ngemva kokuphothula, kuzodingeka uthathe isivivinyo ukuze uthole isitifiketi esikhungweni esiqashelwayo. Ezinye izindawo zobuchwepheshe zingadinga izivivinyo ezengeziwe kanye nezitifiketi.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uyohlolwa, bheka umuntu obuka lowo mshini bese ucabanga ukuthi lowo muntu ubaluleke kangakanani ekusizeni udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi yini engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngokucacile futhi enze ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ultrasound Technologist ingumhlinzeki wezempilo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekusebenziseni amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukuthola izithombe zangaphakathi lomzimba.
- Benza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, besiza odokotela ukuthi baxilonge izifo futhi bahlele ukwelashwa.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zabadwebi be-sonographer abangochwepheshe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, njengenhliziyo, ubuchopho, ibele, isisu, kanye nemithambo yegazi.
- Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane wenza ama-scan ukuhlola ukukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ukuze ube ngumuntu kulo mkhakha, kufanele uthole imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
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