Ingabe nawe unesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside, esisibiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Khona-ke cishe uyazi kahle ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula izimo ezinjalo, uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-inhaler lubizwa ngokuthi i-Umeclidinium. Lena i-inhaler eza ngesimo sempuphu eyomile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Umeclidinium iyi-inhaler 'elawulayo' . Umsebenzi wayo ukwandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, iwagcine evulekile, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ingasiza ekulawuleni isimo sakho futhi ivimbele ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lona akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uhlaselwa yi-COPD ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-inhaler ehlukile 'yokunciphisa' ukuze uyisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukulawula lesi sifo isikhathi eside.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma yisimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona. | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi lo muthi ungabangela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Izinkinga zesinyi noma ubunzima bokuchama. | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa. | Lokhu kungahlobene nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-umeclidinium, i-lactose, amaprotheni obisi, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla . | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana . | Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kungaba nomthelela ongakanani embungwini. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Ukucabanga ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Lo muthi uphefumulwa ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi kuphela ngenani lezikhathi ozinikezwe zona. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ukusebenzise. Qhubeka uwusebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uyeke.
Uma unikezwa umuthi, funda isembozo sephakheji yesiguli ngokucophelela. Qonda imiyalelo ekuso ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, buza udokotela wakho. Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Isimo sabo bonke sihlukile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nale inhaler, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba (ama-Antihistamine) | - |
| I-Atropine | - |
| Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi | I-Oxybutynin, i-Tolterodine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isisu esibuhlungu | I-Dicyclomine, i-Hyoscyamine |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungakhululeki kokuhamba | I-Scopolamine |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | I-Benztropine, i-Trihexyphenidyl |
| Ezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-inhaler | I-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima (ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | - |
| Ukukhwehlela | - |
| Umlomo owomile | - |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu, emakhazeni, kanye nomswakama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uyisuse nini i-inhaler.
- Ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha okukhipha i-inhaler ephaketheni le-foil,
- Noma uma ikhawunta yomthamo ibonisa '0' ,
- Noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lufika ,
Okokuqala kwalezi zinto ezintathu ezenzekayo ukulahla i-inhaler yakho. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngokuphephile imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Umeclidinium iyi-inhaler 'elawulayo' esetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside njenge-COPD. Ungasebenzisi lokhu ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma unezimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, izinkinga ze-prostate, noma ukungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okungazelelwe kokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
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