Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ingane yakho ihlukile kancane kwezinye izingane? Mhlawumbe ayikubheki emehlweni. Noma mhlawumbe ithanda ukudlala yodwa ezweni layo. Ngezinye izikhathi iphinda izinto ezifanayo, noma izwa kakhulu ngisho nomsindo omncane kakhulu. Kujwayelekile ngawe njengomzali ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibonisa lezi zici, futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma ngaso kodwa abangazi ngempela. Leso yi-Autism.
Kalula nje, iyini i-autism?
I-Autism, noma eyaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , ayisona isifo. Yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenzeka ekukhuleni kobuchopho. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela umuntu one-autism aqonda ngayo ulwazi, axhumana ngayo, afunda ngayo, futhi aziphatha ngayo ingase ihluke kweyabanye.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengomuzi onemigwaqo eminingi. Ebuchosheni babantu abane-autism, le migwaqo ixhumene ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Yingakho indlela ababona ngayo umhlaba, indlela abaqonda ngayo abakuzwayo, kanye nendlela abasabela ngayo kuhlukile.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-autism "iyi-spectrum." Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela lesi simo esithinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye ihlukile kakhulu. Nakuba ezinye zingase zibe nomthelela omncane, ezinye zingadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ukuze zenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke .
Lesi simo sivame ukukhombisa izimpawu ezingabonakala ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Futhi, yisimo sempilo yonke.
Ingabe kulungile ukukhuluma "ngamazinga" e-autism?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amagama athi "high-functioning" kanye "low-functioning" autism esetshenziswa. Igama elithi "high-functioning" libhekisela kulabo abakwaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole futhi baxhumane ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Igama elithi "low-functioning" libhekisela kulabo abadinga usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa la magama kungabalimaza labo bantu ngoba kubenza bazizwe sengathi bayahlulelwa.
Kunalokho, odokotela manje basebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ezingeni lokusekelwa umuntu akudingayo, okubhekisela ekutheni sidinga usizo olungakanani ukuze sisize lowo muntu aphile kahle emphakathini.
| Izinga lokubambisana | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Izinga 1: Kudingeka ukwesekwa | Kunobunzima obuthile ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo. Kunzima ukujwayela izinguquko zendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Kudingeka isiqondiso esithile. |
| Izinga 2: Kudinga ukwesekwa okukhulu | Kunobunzima obusobala ekukhulumeni nasekusebenzisaneni nabantu. Ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe kuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke. |
| Izinga 3: Kudinga ukwesekwa okukhulu kakhulu | Inkulumo ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ukuxhumana nabantu kunzima kakhulu. Ukusekelwa okubalulekile kuyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-autism?
I-Autism iyi-spectrum, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile.
Izimpawu ezingabonakala ezinganeni ezincane
- Ukuthintana ngamehlo: Ukungafuni ukubhekana emehlweni ngenkathi ukhuluma noma udlala.
- Ukungaphenduli igama: Ukungabheki emuva lapho igama lakho libizwa, ngisho noma unezinyanga ezingu-9 ubudala.
- Ukudlala wedwa: Ukungabi nasithakazelo sokudlala nezinye izingane.
- Ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo: Ukungakhulumi noma ukusebenzisa amagama ngendlela efanele ubudala.
- Ukungasebenzisi izimpawu : Ukungasho ukuthi "tata bai" noma ukwelula isandla sakho ukuze ubonise okuthile.
- Ukuvuselela: Ukuphinda into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengokushukumisa izingalo zakho, ukunyakazisa umzimba wakho, noma ukujikeleza ngezindilinga.
- Ukusebenzisa amathoyizi ngezindlela ezingavamile: Ukuhlela amathoyizi ngokulandelana nokuthukuthela uma i-oda lishintshwa.
- Ukuzwela: Ukuzwela ngokweqile noma ukungazweli ezintweni ezifana nemisindo evamile, iphunga, ukukhanya, noma ukuthinta kwezingubo.
- Ukungathandi izinguquko endleleni osebenza ngayo: Ukucasuka kakhulu uma into oyenzayo nsuku zonke ishintsha ngisho kancane.
Kuyini 'i-Meltdown'?
Lokhu akusikho nje ukucasuka. Uma umuntu one-autism ekhungathekiswa ulwazi oluningi oluvela endaweni akuyo (umsindo, abantu, ukukhanya), isimiso sakhe sezinzwa siba 'sigcwele kakhulu'. Bese belahlekelwa ukuzibamba. Kuleli qophelo, bangase bakhale, bagingqike, futhi bashaye izinto. Into engcono kakhulu okufanele yenziwe kuleli qophelo ukunikeza umuntu indawo ephephile nesikhathi sokuzola.
Yini ebangela i-autism? Ingabe imijovo iyasebenza ngempela?
Imbangela eqondile ye-autism ayaziwa okwamanje , kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo.
- Izici zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini ene-autism, ingozi yokuba abanye bayithole iphakeme kancane.
- Ubudala: Ingozi yokuthi ingane ibe ne-autism inganda kancane njengoba abazali bekhula.
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: Izinto ezifana nokuzalwa unesisindo esincane kakhulu.
- Ubulili: I-Autism ivame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu neligcizelelwe kakhulu: Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemigomo kanye ne-autism! Lokhu kuye kwafakazelwa kaningi ngocwaningo olubanzi olwenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Umbono wokuthi imigomo ibangela i-autism uyinganekwane ephelele. Imigomo yenzelwe ukuvikela izingane zethu ezifweni ezingathi sína. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukunikeza ingane yakho imigomo oyincomayo udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-autism?
Ukuxilonga i-autism akulula njengokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kwenziwa yithimba lodokotela abangochwepheshe abaqaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwengane kanye nokukhula kwayo.
Le nqubo ivame ukwenzeka ngezinyathelo ezimbili:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokukhula: Uma uyisa ingane yakho emtholampilo, udokotela noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni sizokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho (ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, ukudlala). Uma besola ukuthi kukhona ukubambezeleka noma inkinga lapha, bazokudlulisela kuchwepheshe.
2. Ukuhlola Okuphelele: Lapha, udokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane noma udokotela wezingane othuthukayo uhlola ingane kahle. Babheka indlela ingane edlala ngayo, ekhuluma ngayo, futhi exhumana ngayo nabanye. Babuza nabazali imibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana nokuziphatha kwengane. Konke lokhu kuyacatshangelwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-autism ikhona noma cha.
Uma umuntu omdala esola ukuthi une-autism, angakhuluma nodokotela wakhe futhi adluliselwe kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo.
Ukwelashwa Nokuphathwa: Ungakhohliswa ukwelashwa okungamanga!
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi akukho "inhlamvu yomlingo" engelapha i-autism. Lesi yisimo esihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa okufanele, kanye nokusekelwa, amakhono engane angathuthukiswa futhi impilo yansuku zonke ingenziwa ibe lula kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:
- Ukwelapha Ngokuziphatha: Kusiza ekushintsheni ukuziphatha okungafanele ngokuqonda ukuthi kungani ukuziphatha kwenzeka nokuthi imiphumela iba yini. Ukuhlaziywa Kokuziphatha Okusetshenzisiwe (i-ABA) uhlobo lokwelapha olwaziwayo.
- Ukwelashwa Kokuthuthukiswa:
- Ukwelapha Ngenkulumo: Thuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Zijwayeze ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukugqoka, ukudla) wedwa.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Thuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza njengokuhamba nokugijima.
- Ukwelashwa Kwengqondo: Izindlela ezifana nokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (i-CBT) zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ngezimo ezinjengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yi-autism.
Qaphela! "Amakhambi amanga" ayingozi
Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziyingozi nezingelona iqiniso ezithi "zelapha" i-autism. Ungaweli kuzo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuchitha imali, kodwa futhi kungalimaza impilo yengane yakho.
| Izindlela zokwelapha mbumbulu eziyingozi okungafanele neze uzame | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ubisi lwekamela olungaphekiwe | ❌ I-Chelation (ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni) |
| ❌ Isixazululo Sezimbiwa Eziyisimangaliso (i-MMS) / i-Chlorine Dioxide | ❌ Yeluleka ukugwema ukugoma |
| Nansi indlela yokubona ukwelashwa okungamanga:Yiba nokungabaza uma bethi “izindlela zokwelapha eziyisimangaliso,” “imiphumela esheshayo,” bebiza amanani aphezulu, noma bethula izindaba zomuntu siqu kuphela esikhundleni sobufakazi bezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisona isifo. Iwushintsho ekukhuleni kobuchopho. Iyingxenye yobuntu bomuntu.
- I-Autism iyi-spectrum. Indlela ethinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye ihlukile kakhulu.
- Akukho ukuxhumana kwesayensi phakathi kwemithi yokugoma kanye ne-autism. Kuyinganekwane efakazelwe.
- I-Autism ayikwazi "ukwelashwa." Kodwa ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokusekelwa kungabasiza baphile impilo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho.
- Ungakhohliswa ukwelashwa "okuyisimangaliso" okungamanga. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha esingochwepheshe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.
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