Akekho umzali ofuna ukubona ingane yakhe encane ihlupheka izinsuku eziningi inama-blister emzimbeni wonke, noma ihlushwa umkhuhlane futhi ingakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza. Esikhathini esidlule, i-chickenpox yayibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwanayo, okunzima ukusivimbela esasizosakazekela kuwo wonke umuntu endlini. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, ubuwazi ukuthi i-chickenpox iyisifo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele ? Indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokuvimbela i-chickenpox ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-chickenpox: Umuthi wokugoma
Kalula nje, umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uwuhlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwesistimu yethu yomzimba, ibutho lethu elilwa nezifo, ukuze liqaphele igciwane le-chickenpox. Lo muthi wokugomela ubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella zoster . Uma unikezwa, umzimba wethu wenza ama-antibodies ukulwa negciwane. Khona-ke, uma igciwane le-chickenpox lingena emzimbeni, amasosha ethu omzimba azolibona futhi alibhubhise ngaphambi kokuba libangele ukugula.
Izinhlangano zezingane ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, isibonelo i-American Academy of Pediatrics, zincoma kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela unikezwe zonke izingane.
Ake sifunde nangomuthi wokugoma obizwa ngokuthi i-MMRV.
Enye indlela enhle manje umjovo we-MMRV . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umjovo uvikela kuzo zonke izifo ezine: isimungumungwane, ukhunta, i-rubella, kanye ne-varicella. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubazali kanye nezingane, njengoba kuvikela kuzo zonke izifo ezine ngomjovo owodwa. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu ngokukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi isivikelo esinikezwa yile mijovo ngokuvamile sihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuqedile uchungechunge lokugoma, ngeke uphinde ukhathazeke nge-chickenpox.
Iyini isheduli yokugoma?
Ukuze ingane yakho ithole isivikelo esingcono kakhulu nesiphelele, kufanele ithole imithamo emibili yomjovo. Lolu uhlelo olujwayelekile olunconywe yi-World Health Organization kanye namazwe amaningi.
| Umthamo wokugoma | Iminyaka Enconyiwe | Ukubaluleka kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|---|
| Umthamo Wokuqala | Phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 - 15 (unyaka oqabulayo) | Lokhu kwakha izivikelo eziyisisekelo zomzimba. Amasosha omzimba ayalibona igciwane okokuqala ngale dosi. |
| Isilinganiso Sesibili / Isikhuthazi | Phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 - 6 ubudala | Lokhu kufana nomthamo wokukhulisa. Umthamo wesibili uqinisa isivikelo esakhiwe umthamo wokuqala futhi usiqinise impilo yonke. |
Lolu hlelo lungase luhluke kancane kuye ngamazwe noma kuye ngezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane ukuze uthole uhlelo olunembile kakhulu lokugoma ingane yakho.
Ingabe bakhona abanye okufanele bagonywe?
Yebo. Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ubaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela ezinganeni, kodwa nakubantu abadala abakwezinye izigaba ezisengozini.
- Abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa: Uma owesifazane ongakaze abe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, okungukuthi, engavikelekile ku-chickenpox, ethola i-chickenpox ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba yingozi kakhulu kumama kanye nomntwana. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kwalokho ukuze kubonakale ukuthi awuvikelekile yini ku-chickenpox, noma ukugonywa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa . Lo mjovo awunikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Abantu abahlala nabantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba aqinile: Uma unomuntu ekhaya lakho one-immune system ebuthakathaka, njengesiguli somdlavuza noma umuntu ofakelwe i-transplant, kubalulekile ukuthi ugonywe ukuze uzivikele ekutholeni i-chickenpox bese uyisabalalisa kulowo muntu.
- Izisebenzi zezempilo kanye nothisha besikole: Ngenxa yokuthi bavame ukuxhumana neziguli nezingane, bayazuza futhi ngokuthola lo muthi wokugomela.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-chickenpox ne-herpes zoster (ama-shingles)
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayazi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi. Uma uthola i-chickenpox useyingane, igciwane eliyibangela, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Varicella-zoster, alinyamalali ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Lihlala lilele ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa.
Njengoba siguga, noma lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehla ngenxa yesifo esithile, lelo gciwane elilele liyavuka futhi,I-Herpes Zoster yisifo esibangela ama-shingles. Abantu abaningi baphinde basibize ngokuthi “ama-shingles.” Kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu nesibangela ama-blister. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemizwa (post-herpetic neuralgia) bungenzeka eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokuba ama-blister esepholile.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi manje sekukhona umuthi wokugomela lesi simo obizwa ngokuthi i-herpes zoster (ama-shingles).
Lona umthamo ophezulu kunomuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lo muthi wokugomela kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 noma engu-60, ikakhulukazi labo abake baba ne-chickenpox beseyingane. Kungaba usizo olukhulu ukwazisa abazali asebekhulile noma izihlobo emndenini wakho ngalokhu nokubakhumbuza ukuthi bavakashele udokotela wabo baxoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-chickenpox yisifo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngomjovo.
- Ukuze ingane yakho ivikeleke ngokuphelele, nikeza imithamo yomibili yomjovo eneminyaka enconyiwe (izinyanga eziyi-12-15 kanye neminyaka engu-4-6).
- Umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV ungavikela ezifweni ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abangenawo amandla okuzivikela ku-chickenpox ukuthi bagonywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokugonywa kwakho noma kwengane yakho, buza udokotela womndeni wakho.
- Abantu abadala kufanele bakhulume nodokotela wabo ngomuthi wokugomela ukuze bavikeleke kuma-herpes zoster (ama-shingles).
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