Zicabange umi emgqeni, noma ukhathele kakhulu, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo amehlo akho abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindlebe zakho zikhanye, futhi konke okukuzungezile kubonakale kufiphele. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubuyela ezingqondweni zakho, ulele phansi. Wake waba nesipiliyoni esinjengalesi? Siyini ngempela lesi simo abaningi bethu abasibiza ngokuthi ' ukuphela komhlaba '? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Noma kuyinto evamile? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngakho namuhla.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukudala isiphetho?
Kalula nje, ukuquleka kuwukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokwehla kwesikhashana kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-syncope'. Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kuncipha ngale ndlela, silahlekelwa ingqondo bese siwela phansi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane, kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kumzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Ngemva kokuthola ingqondo kabusha, sisheshe silulame.
Esikhathini esiningi, isilungulela asisona isibonakaliso sesifo esingathi sína. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esingathi sína esiyisisekelo, njengesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke uma unesilungulela esihlala sikhona, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusishaya indiva.
Imibuzo udokotela wakho azoyibuza kuwe
Uma uya kudokotela ngoba unesifo sohlangothi, uzokubuza ngemininingwane yesigameko. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingakunikeza umbono omkhulu wokuthi yini ebangele lesi sifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukucabanga ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho .
| Umbuzo udokotela awubuzayo | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Indlela okwenzeka ngayo lesi sigameko | Ingabe ulahlekelwe ingqondo ngokuzumayo, noma amehlo akho aphenduka kancane kancane abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waqala ukujuluka? |
| Isikhundla obukuso | Ubumi, uhleli, noma ulele phansi lapho ulahlekelwa ingqondo? |
| Ezinye izimpawu | Ingabe wawunazo ezinye izimpawu (isib. ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ikhanda elibuhlungu) ngaleso sikhathi? |
| Umkhawulo wesikhathi | Ubuqulekile isikhathi esingakanani? Bekuyimizuzwana noma imizuzu? |
| Isimo ngemuva kokuthola ingqondo kabusha | Ingabe usheshe wabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuthola ingqondo ephinde yavuka, noma wahlala udidekile isikhashana? |
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuthola imbangela yokufa?
Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, isimo sempilo, kanye nemininingwane oyinikezayo, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha
Into yokuqala oyoyenza ukuzihlola ngokuphelele. Ngokukhethekile, ungase ucelwe ukuba ume ulele phansi bese uhlolwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi osesimweni esivamile. Lokhu kuhlola ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho olukhulu ekucindezelweni kwegazi ngalolu shintsho esimweni. Kumuntu osemusha ophilile, lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa kunganele.
Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona izinsolo zenkinga yenhliziyo noma yobuchopho, udokotela angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo eziningana.
Khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu ozodinga zonke lezi zivivinyo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nenhliziyo
- I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram): Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa abantu abaningi abalujwayele. Luqopha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo futhi lungabona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ekushayweni kwenhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- I-Holter Monitor: Ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-ECG ngokushesha lapho kuvela ukuxhuzula. Ngakho-ke kufakwa ithuluzi elincane esifubeni sakho elingaqapha njalo ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Lokhu kuqopha isigqi senhliziyo yakho usuku lonke.
- I-Echocardiogram: Lokhu kufana nokuskena kwenhliziyo. Kusetshenziselwa ukubheka isakhiwo senhliziyo, umsebenzi wama-valve, kanye nendlela imisipha yenhliziyo esebenza ngayo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwethebula Elithambekile:Lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ulaliswa embhedeni, bese umbhede uphenduka ngokuzumayo ama-degree angu-60 kuya kwangu-70 uye phezulu. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, noma ukuquleka lapho beshintsha isikhundla ngale ndlela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lokho kuyenzeka yini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ngokushesha nje lapho ulala phansi futhi, ukugeleza kwegazi kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi uzophinde uqonde.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nobuchopho
- I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okubukeka njengokuxhuzula kungaba ' ukuxhuzula '. Uma kusolwa lokho, udokotela wakho uzokuyala i-EEG, elinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho.
Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa
Lokhu kuvame ukuba imbangela evame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha. Ingxenye yesimiso sethu sezinzwa esilawula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo iyayeka ukusebenza kahle isikhashana ngenxa 'yesisusa' esithile. Lesi sisusa singaba yinto efana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukwesaba, noma ukubona igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yethu kanye nomfutho wegazi kwehla ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukuquleka.
Senzenjani uma othile equleka futhi ewa? (Usizo lokuqala)
Uma umuntu oseduze nawe eba nengozi, ungesabi futhi wenze lezi zinto.
- Uma umuntu equleka ehleli, mbambe ngokucophelela ukuze angawi bese wehlisa ikhanda lakhe phakathi kwamadolo akhe.
- Uma elele phansi, mphendule bese uphakamisa imilenze yakhe cishe unyawo ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni.
- Jikisa ikhanda eceleni. Ngale ndlela, ulimi ngeke luvale indlela yokuphefumula, futhi uma kuphuma ukuhlanza, ngeke lungene emaphashini.
- Sula ubuso bakho nentamo yakho ngendwangu efakwe emanzini abandayo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungavuki ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ingqondo! Gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme imizuzu embalwa. Bese uyihlalisa isikhashana, bese uvuka. Qaphela, njengoba ukuxhuzula kungaphinde kubuye.
Uma ungabuyi ubuthongo phakathi nomzuzu owodwa noma emibili, uma ushaya ikhanda lakho kakhulu lapho uwa, uma unesihlungu esifubeni noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, myise esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha impandla?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele esibangweni sesimo sakho.
- Uma imbangela ingeyona enkulu: Ukuquleka ngezikhathi ezithile okungabangelwa yisimo senhliziyo cishe akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kunezinguquko ezimbalwa zendlela yokuphila ongazenza. Isibonelo, gwema ukuma endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, bese ulala phansi noma uhlale phansi ikhanda lakho liphumule ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa uqulekile.
- Uma kubangelwa isifo esiyisisekelo:Uma imbangela yokushaya kwenhliziyo kuyisifo sokushaya kwenhliziyo, kungadinga imithi noma idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-pacemaker elawula isigqi senhliziyo kungadingeka ifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Ezinye izindlela: Abanye abantu bangatshelwa ukuthi bagqoke uhlobo olukhethekile lwesitokisi (ipayipi lokusekela) olusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi. Abanye bangatshelwa ukuthi bangeze usawoti omncane ekudleni kwabo , kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela . Lokhu kungasiza ekwandiseni umthamo wegazi futhi kulawule umfutho wegazi. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto okufanele yenziwe kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi ukwenze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuquleka kuwukulahlekelwa ukwazi okwesikhashana okubangelwa ukuntuleka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako.
- Uma uzwa ukuphefumula okunzima, noma uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokuquleka, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ECG, i-Holter monitor, kanye nokuhlolwa kwetafula eligobile.
- Uma umuntu equleka futhi ewa, beka imilenze yakhe ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe bese uphendulela ikhanda lakhe eceleni. Ungazami ukumvusa uma esephinde waphaphama.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yalesi simo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzelapha ngokwakho nokufuna iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha.
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