Ukulahlekelwa ingane yakho othandekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi enzima kumama noma kubaba ukuyithwala. Amagama awakwazi ukuchaza imibuzo, usizi, intukuthelo, kanye nomuzwa wecala ophakama engqondweni lapho ubhekene nesenzakalo esibuhlungu kangaka. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuchaza lesi sihloko esibucayi, okungukuthi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuzalwa Okuthile', ngendlela elula nenomusa.
Kuyini ngempela ukuzalwa kwengane ifile?
Kalula nje, ukuzalwa kwengane ifile ukufa komntwana esibelethweni ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa . Ukulahlekelwa umntwana ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
Lesi simo asivamile neze. Sivela cishe koyedwa kwabangu-200 abakhulelwe. Kungaba yinto eshaqisayo kakhulu kubazali, njengoba kungenzeka ngisho nasekukhulelweni okunempilo, lapho isikhathi esiningi kungekho nkinga.
Kodwa lapha kumelwe sisho into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eduduzayo. Iningi lomama abake bazalwa beshonile bayakwazi ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo futhi bazale umntwana onempilo. Ngokuvamile, kunethuba elingaphezu kuka-90% lokuthi ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kuzophumelela. Uma lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile ze-chromosome noma inkinga ngentambo yesisu, ingozi yokuthi kwenzeke futhi iphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo esingamahlalakhona kumama noma isifo sofuzo kubazali, ingozi ingaba phezulu kancane.
Yini engabangela ukuzalwa kwengane ifile?
Eqinisweni, cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izingane ezizalwa zishonile ezibikiwe azinazo izizathu ezicacile. Leyo yingxenye edabukisayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona imbangela, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile ezibangela lokho.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokuzalwa | Ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome emzimbeni wengane noma kuma-chromosome. |
| Izinkinga zentambo yomgogodla | Ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo komntwana kuyanqamuka ngenxa yamafindo entanjeni yesisu, ukugoqwa okuqinile entanyeni noma engalweni yomntwana, noma intambo yesisu ephuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe (intambo ephumayo) . |
| Izinkinga ze-Placenta | Izimo ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-placenta, lapho i-placenta, eyondla umntwana, ihlukana nodonga lwesibeletho ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa. |
| Izimo zezempilo zikamama | Umama unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (i-preeclampsia) . |
| Umkhawulo wokukhula kwesisu (IUGR) | Ukuvimbela Ukukhula Kwangaphakathi Kwesibeletho (IGR) yisimo lapho ukukhula komntwana kunqunyelwe khona esibelethweni ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kumama, ukuchayeka ebuthini obufana nezibulala-zinambuzane noma i-carbon monoxide, kanye nomlando wezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi (i-thrombosis) kumama noma komunye umuntu emndenini. |
Ingabe ngisengozini yokuzalwa ngifile?
Izici ezithile zingandisa kancane ingozi yokuzalwa kwengane isishonile. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izici eziyingozi.
- Uma uke waphuphunyelwa yi-STI ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa.
- Ukubhema.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile .
- Ukuba ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
Ukuba nalezi zici eziyingozi akusho ukuthi uzozalwa ushonile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi zinto, ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, nokunakekela kakhulu phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuzalwa kwengane ishonile?
Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuzalwa komntwana oshonile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi kunenkinga. Kufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lezi.
1. Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Ukopha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomntwana. Kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke ukopha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuzobangela izinkinga enganeni. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokopha esincane, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
2. Ukunyakaza kwengane kuyama noma kwehla: Uma ukunyakaza kwengane yakho esibelethweni, okungukuthi, uma umsebenzi ojwayelekile wehla ngokuzumayo noma kubonakala sengathi uyeka ngokuphelele, kungaba uphawu olungathi sína.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu, noma uye ngqo esibhedlela.
Ngemva kokulahleka kwengane, uthola kanjani isizathu?
Ngemva kwesenzakalo esibuhlungu njengalesi, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uhlole isidumbu sengane yakho ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani senzeke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo (isazi sezifo). Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kofuzo.
Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo inganikeza impumuzo ngokuphendula umbuzo othi, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeke enganeni yami?" futhi ingaba usizo uma uhlela ukukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Ukuthi kufanele wenze lezi zivivinyo noma cha kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele phakathi kwakho nomlingani wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nomndeni wakho ngakho bese wenza isinqumo. Futhi, ukukhuluma nomeluleki wosizi ongakusiza ukubhekana nalolu hlobo losizi kuzoba usizo olukhulu.
Ululama kanjani ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo?
Ngemva kokutholakala kwengane ishonile esibelethweni, ingane kuzodingeka ibelethwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle kokuthi umama unenkinga yempilo ephuthumayo, lokhu ngeke kudingeke kwenziwe ngokushesha. Udokotela uzokhetha isikhathi esifanele. Ngokuvamile, ingane ingabelethwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokubangela ukubeletha. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kungase kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa.
Lesi isikhathi esinzima kakhulu. Akulula ukuthwala ubuhlungu obukhulu bengqondo ngenkathi ululama ngokomzimba.
Khumbula, ukuzalwa kwengane ifile akubangelwa yinoma yini oyenzile noma ongayenzanga. Kuvamile ukuzizwa unecala ngakho, kodwa kudingeka uqonde ukuthi akunjalo.
Kuvamile ukuzwa imizwa yokudabuka, intukuthelo, nokudideka. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kungathinta ngisho nomshado wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ofanelekayo, njengodokotela wengqondo noma wengqondo. Ungase ukuthole kuwusizo futhi ukujoyina iqembu lokusekelana nabanye abazali abaye badlula kokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo.
Ingabe ukuzalwa kwengane ifile kungavinjelwa?
Ngeshwa, ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ngisho nakwabesifazane abangenazo izici eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanezici eziyingozi njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu baqashwa kakhulu odokotela. Isimo sengane sihlolwa njalo lapho udokotela eyibona. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kaningi engxenyeni yokugcina yokukhulelwa, futhi kusetshenziswa nokuhlolwa okukhethekile okufana nokuhlolwa okungeyona ingcindezi kanye nokuskena okuvamile kwe-'ultrasound'.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele yenziwe yiwo wonke umama okhulelwe!
Ngisho noma ungenazo izinto eziyingozi, ngemva kwamasonto angama-26, qapha ngokucophelela ukunyakaza kwengane yakho (ukukhahlela) izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukubalwa kokukhahlela". Uma ubona ushintsho endleleni yokunyakaza kwengane yakho, njengokwehla kwenani lokukhahlela, bona udokotela noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yindlela yokusindisa impilo.
Uzodinga isikhathi sokululama ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngaphambi kokuzama futhi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukhulelwe kahle.
- Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi. Thatha amavithamini adingekayo njenge-folic acid.
- Gwema utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Yidla ukudla okuphekwe kahle kuphela.
- Thatha imithi oyinikwe udokotela wakho kuphela.
- Faka umshini wokubona i-carbon monoxide ekhaya lakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu, xhumana ne -National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuzalwa kwengane ifile kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa udangele, intukuthelo, kanye nomuzwa wecala. Zivumele uzizwe ngaleyo mizwa.
- Akulona iphutha lakho leli. Ngokuvamile, asikho isizathu esiqondile salokhu. Ungalokothi uzisole.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-26, qaphela njalo ukunyakaza kwengane yakho (ukunyakaza). Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngemva kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, amathuba okukhulelwa ingane enempilo futhi aphezulu kakhulu. Ungalilahli ithemba.
- Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ungazami ukubhekana nalolu sizi wedwa. Funa usizo lochwepheshe (ukwelulekwa) noma iqembu lokusekelana.
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