Ingabe uzwa umuzwa wokushisa ngesikhathi sokuchama? Ake sixoxe nge-Urethritis! | Nirogi Lanka

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa umuzwa wokushisa okuncane noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi uchama ? Noma mhlawumbe uqaphele ukungakhululeki okungavamile noma ukucasuka endaweni yakho yokuzala? Sicela ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Zingaba izimpawu zokuvuvukala ku-urethra yakho—ipayipi elikhipha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Urethritis.' Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukusiza uqonde lesi simo kangcono, ngakho ake sibheke kabanzi.

Kuyini ngempela i-Urethritis?

Kalula nje, i-urethritis ukuvuvukala nokucasuka kwe-urethra yakho —ipayipi elithwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni sakho liwukhiphe emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga ngakho njengepayipi lamapayipi elihambisa amanzi ethangini; lapho leyo ndlela ivuvukala, ibangela ukungakhululeki. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka . Nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngocansi (STI) .

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-urethritis?

Yebo, iNirogi Lanka ihlukanisa i-urethritis ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ukusiza ekuqondiseni ukwelashwa:

• I-Gonococcal Urethritis: Lokhu kubangelwa yi -Gonorrhea , isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivamile.
• I-Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuvuvukala kubangelwa okunye okungeyona i-gonorrhea—mhlawumbe olunye uhlobo lwe-STI noma ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali okuqhubekayo.
• I-Non-specific Urethritis (NSU): Lokhu kuchaza izimo lapho imbangela eqondile ingenakutholakala khona, naphezu kwezimpawu zomtholampilo.

Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-urethritis?

Nakuba noma ubani engaba ne-urethritis, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yakho:

• Ubudala: Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-24.
• Abalingani abaningi bocansi: Ukwandisa inani labalingani kwandisa ingozi yokuthola i-STI.
• Ukuxhumana ngokocansi okungavikelekile: Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela njengekhondomu kuyisici esiyinhloko esiyingozi.
• Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo: Amakhemikhali atholakala kuma-tampons anephunga elimnandi, kuma-douche abesifazane, kuma-spermicides, noma kwezinye izinto zokugcoba zomuntu siqu angacasula ulwelwesi lomchamo.
• Ukulimala: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba noma izinqubo zezokwelapha, njengokufakwa kwe -catheter yomchamo .

Ivame kangakanani i-Urethritis?

I-urethritis ivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Izigidi zamacala amasha zibikwa minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, amanani angempela cishe aphezulu ngoba abantu abaningi 'abanazo izimpawu' - okusho ukuthi ungase ube nalesi simo ngaphandle kokubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo nhlobo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-urethritis?

Uma une-urethritis, ungase ubhekane nenye noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Dysuria: Umuzwa obuhlungu noma oshisayo ngesikhathi sokuchama; lesi yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu.
• I-Dyspareunia: Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
• Ukuluma: Umuzwa wokuluma noma ukucasuka lapho kuvuleka i-urethra.
• Ukuphuma kwegazi: Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile epenis, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana negazi elincane.
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic: Ukungakhululeki okuvamile esifundeni esingezansi sesisu noma se-pelvic.

Sicela uqaphele: Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okubonisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-NGU, kanti abesifazane bavame ukungabonisi izimpawu.

Yini ebangela i-Urethritis?

Ngaphandle kwe-gonorrhea, ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezingaholela ku-urethritis zifaka:

• I-Chlamydia
• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese

Izimbangela ezingezona eze-STI zifaka:

• Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTIs) ezivela esinyeni noma ezinso.
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo.
• Ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali okuvela ensipho, imithi yokubulala isidoda, noma ama-douche.
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba e-urethra ngenxa yemisebenzi efana nokugibela ibhayisikili noma imikhuba ethile yocansi.
• Imishini yezokwelapha njengokusebenzisa i-catheter.

Uma usola ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma uvakashele isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo esiseduze nawe ngokushesha.

Ingabe i-Urethritis iyathelelana?

I-urethritis, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, ayithelelani ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezibangela lokhu zingathelelana. Uma i-urethritis yakho ibangelwa yi-Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), kufanele uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umlingani wakho wezocansi naye ahlolwe futhi elashwe. Uma umuntu oyedwa kuphela ethola ukwelashwa, ukutheleleka cishe kuzodluliselwa phakathi kwenu, okwenza kube nzima ukususa lesi simo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani i-urethritis?

Uma uvakashela udokotela onalezi zimpawu, bazoqala ngokuxoxa nawe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha . Ungase ubuzwe imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezocansi. Udokotela wakho uzobe esehlola umzimba ukuze ahlole izimpawu zokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuthamba endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa koketshezi elabhorethri: Kuqoqwa isampula yokukhishwa koketshezi epenis noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kuhlolwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Lezi zivivinyo zivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi une-urethritis futhi athole ukuthi yini imbangela yalesi sifo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-urethritis?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-urethritis ama-antibiotic , angase anqunywe ngawodwana noma ngokuhlanganiswa. Ama-antibiotic avamile asetshenziswayo ahlanganisa:

• I-Azithromycin
• I-Doxycycline
• I-Ofloxacin
• I-Levofloxacin
• I-Ceftriaxone
• I-Cefixime

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, angase akuqalise ngama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yelebhu ibuyiswe. Angase futhi asikisele imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukusiza ekulawuleni ukungakhululeki.

Okubalulekile: Uma i-urethritis yakho ibangelwa ukungqubuzana okuvela ezingutsheni eziqinile noma ukucasuka okuvela kumakhemikhali afana nensipho noma imithi yokubulala amagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uyeke ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ugweme lezo zinto ezicasulayo, futhi uyeke okwesikhashana ukwenza izinto ezibangela ukungqubuzana.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evela emuthini?

Ama-antibiotic amaningi angabangela imiphumela emibi emincane, njengesicanucanu , ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo . Imithi ngezinye izikhathi ingasebenzisana neminye imithi ongase uyithathe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje.

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uthathe imithi usuku olulodwa kuya kweziyishumi . Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa; noma kunjalo, kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yemithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphelile ngokuphelele.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani i-urethritis?

Unganciphisa ingozi yakho ye-urethritis ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo:

• Vimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: Yenza ucansi oluphephile (isib. ukusebenzisa amakhondomu) futhi unciphise inani labalingani bakho bocansi.
• Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, hlolwa njalo izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Gwema amakhemikhali angase acasule i-urethra yakho (isb., insipho eqinile noma ama-douche).
• Gwema imisebenzi engokomzimba ebangela ukucasuka emgudwini womchamo.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-urethritis?

Uma une-urethritis futhi ulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, kufanele ululame ngokuphelele. Njengoba kushiwo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umlingani wakho wezocansi naye elashwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphinde utheleleke.

Ngemva kokuba nobabili senithole ukwelashwa, kufanele niyeke ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho zonke izimpawu seziphelile ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza isiqondiso ngemikhuba yocansi ephephile, engafaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu, amakhondomu abesifazane, noma amadamu amazinyo.

Kwenzekani uma i-urethritis ingelashwa?

Nakuba amanye amacala amancane e-urethritis angaxazululeka ngokwawo, uma imbangela kuyi-STI, amagciwane angahlala emzimbeni wakho. Ama-STI angelashwa angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesikhathi eside. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwepenisi.
• Ukuvuvukala kweziteshi ze-lymph epenis.
• Ukuqina komchamo (ukuncishiswa komchamo).
• Ukwakheka kwethumba eliphuma entuthra.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane (PID): Lesi yisimo esibucayi esingathinta abesifazane.
• Ukungazali.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
• I-arthritis esabelayo: Lokhu kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nokuvuvukala kwamalunga kanye nobuhlungu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngingakuphatha kanjani lokhu? (Ukuzinakekela)

Uma uke watholakala une-urethritis, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ukuze uphathe ukungakhululeki.
• Hlala unamanzi amaningi. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kusiza ekunciphiseni umchamo wakho, okungase kunciphise umuzwa wokuhlaba ngesikhathi sokuchama.
• Ungabambi umchamo wakho; chama noma nini lapho uzizwa unesifiso.
• Geza ngamanzi afudumele kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku. Lokhu kuhilela ukucwilisa indawo yakho yangasese esitsheni esingajulile samanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-15. Kukhona nezitsha ezikhethekile ezilingana nesihlalo sakho sendlu yangasese.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-urethritis, buyela kudokotela wakho uma:

• Awuzizwa ungcono naphezu kokulandela imithi yakho ngokucophelela.
• Izimpawu zakho zibonakala zimbi kakhulu.
• Uba nezimpawu ezintsha ezikukhathazayo.
• Uba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukusabela okubi emithini yakho.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa ngenkathi uchama, kungaba yi-urethritis. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma wenza ucansi noma uke wahlanganyela ocansini olungavikelekile. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angakubuza imibuzo yomuntu siqu mayelana nempilo yakho yocansi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke ngokuphelele kudokotela wakho mayelana nemisebenzi yakho yocansi. Khumbula, i-urethritis iyisimo esingelapheka kakhulu.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• I-urethritis ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka.
• Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuchama okubuhlungu, ukuphuma komlomo kanye nokulunywa.
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) ziyimbangela evame kakhulu.
• Lesi simo singelashwa ngempumelelo ngama-antibiotic.
• Wena nomlingani wakho wocansi kumele nithole ukwelashwa ukuze nivimbele ukuthelelana kabusha.
• Ukuzijwayeza ucansi oluphephile nokugwema izinto ezikucasulayo kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
• Uma ubona izimpawu, ungazinaki—thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Hlala uphilile nge-Nirogi Lanka!

Amagama angukhiye: i-urethritis, ukusha komchamo, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-urethra, ukuchama okubuhlungu, i-dysuria