Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Gonorrhea. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngaphandle kokwesaba!

Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ngezinye izikhathi kunezifo esingazithola singazi. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yi-gonorrhea. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ukuphuma kwegazi okumhlophe". Abantu abaningi bayesaba futhi banamahloni okukhuluma ngalokhu. Kodwa uma ukhathalela impilo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula ngalesi sifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibizwa ngokuthi i-gonorrhea.

Kuyini i-Gonorrhea? Kalula nje...

I-Gonorrhea igciwane elivame ukutheleleka ngocansi elibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Lingathinta abantu abahlanganyela ocansini banoma yibuphi ubudala futhi lingadluliselwa kubalingani babo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi lingadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Leli gciwane lisakazeka kakhulu ngoketshezi lobulili , njengoketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesidoda. Lingasakazeka ngokwenza ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma lomlomo nomuntu onegciwane, noma ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi ocansi angahlanzwanga kahle noma angasetshenziswanga nekhondomu entsha.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-gonorrhea ayibangeli zimpawu. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unayo. Yingakho kungenzeka ukuthi uyidlulisele kubalingani bakho ngokungazi. Ngakho-ke uma usebenza ocansini futhi usebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana namakhondomu noma ama-dental dam ngesikhathi socansi, unethuba elingcono lokugwema lokhu kutheleleka.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-gonorrhea, sicela ungalibali ukufuna ukwelashwa. Uma ingelashwa, i-gonorrhea ingabangela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Udokotela uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

I-Gonorrhea iwukutheleleka kwesibili okuvame kakhulu okubangelwa amagciwane adluliselwa ngocansi ngemva kwe-Chlamydia. E-United States kuphela, kubikwa cishe ukutheleleka okusha kwe-gonorrhea okuyisigidi minyaka yonke. Cishe ingxenye yalokhu kwenzeka entsheni eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengu-24.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-gonorrhea?

I-gonorrhea ngokuvamile ayibangeli izimpawu. Kungenzeka kakhulu uma ungowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma uba nezimpawu, zingase zihluke kuye ngobulili bakho (okungukuthi, ukuthi une-vagina noma i-penis).

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea kwabesifazane

Abesifazane abangafika ku-50% bangase bangabi nazimpawu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudlulisela lesi sifo kubalingani bocansi ngokungazi. Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, noma uke walala nomuntu ocabanga ukuthi unesifo se-gonorrhea, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe i-gonorrhea.

Uma kukhona izimpawu, zingaba kanje:

• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (okumhlophe noma okuphuzi).
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni ye-pelvic.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-dyspareunia).
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ukopha ngesikhathi sezinyanga zonke.

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea emadodeni

Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okubonisa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ungase ungaboni zimpawu amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokutheleleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakusabalalisa ngokungazi kubalingani bakho.

Izimpawu zingaba kanje:

• Ukuphuma koketshezi olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma oluluhlaza okotshani epenisini.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama (ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima).
• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emasendeni.

Izimpawu ezivamile kubo bobabili ubulili

Noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea emphinjeni (ngocansi lomlomo) noma nge-rectum (ngocansi lwe-anal). Lokhu akuvamile njengokutheleleka nge-gonorrhea okwenzeka ezithweni zangasese.

Izimpawu zingaba kanje:

• Umphimbo: Ukuluma, ukuklwebheka, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya.
• I-Rectal: ukulunywa, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zivele?

Ungase ungabi nezimpawu ze-gonorrhea amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka kungene emzimbeni wakho. Amasosha omzimba wakho angase angakuboni njengokutheleleka ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi baba nezimpawu zingakapheli amasonto amabili (izinsuku ezingu-14).

Yini ebangela i-gonorrhea?

Uthola lokhu kutheleleka lapho amagciwane abangela i-gonorrhea (`N. gonorrhoeae`) engena emzimbeni wakho ngoketshezi lobulili, njengesidoda noma uketshezi lobulili - ngokuvamile ngocansi olungavikelekile. Amagciwane angangena emzimbeni wakho ngepenis, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo, noma i-anus. Wena noma umlingani wakho akudingeki nikhiphe i-ejaculate ukuze amagciwane asakazeke. I-gonorrhea ingasakazeka futhi ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi ocansi angagezwanga noma ambozwe ngekhondomu entsha.

Kalula nje, ungathola i-gonorrhea uma ulala nomuntu onegciwane. Lokhu kuvamile kungakhathaliseki ubulili bakho. Ungavezwa yileli gciwane ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ucansi lwendunu, ucansi lomlomo, kanye nokwabelana ngamathoyizi ocansi angahlanzwa noma avikelwe ngekhondomu. Kungasakazeka futhi ngokuxhumana kobulili nobulili, ngisho nangaphandle kocansi oluphelele.

Kwabesifazane, indawo evame kakhulu yokutheleleka yi-cervix. Kwabesilisa, ukutheleleka kuvame ukuqala kuyi-urethra, ipayipi elithwala umchamo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela i-gonorrhea?

I-Gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwanayo esisakazeka kalula ngesikhathi socansi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-contact noma ukushintshana koketshezi lomzimba okukubeka engcupheni yokuthola i-gonorrhea. Lezi zinto azisabalalisi i-gonorrhea:

• Ukuqabulana, ukugonana, noma ukubambana ngezandla.
• Ukwabelana ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izitsha.
• Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese esetshenziswe ngomunye umuntu.
• Uma umuntu ekhwehlela noma ethimula, uphefumula amaconsi aphuma emoyeni.

Yiziphi izinto ezingabangela ukugula nge-gonorrhea?

Usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-gonorrhea uma:

• Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
• Uma uke waba nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).
• Uma ungasebenzisi ikhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo njalo uma uya ocansini.
• Uma uke walala nomlingani oyedwa noma ngaphezulu abangakahlolwa i-gonorrhea muva nje.
• Uma uyindoda futhi ulala nabanye amadoda (leli qembu lisengozini enkulu).

Kwenzekani uma i-gonorrhea ingelashwa?

Uma ingelashwa, i-gonorrhea ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma i-gonorrhea isakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ingabangela izimo ezinzima njengokuvuvukala nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, ukulimala kwe-valve yenhliziyo, kanye nokulimala kobuchopho. Ezinye izinkinga zingahluka kuye ngesakhiwo sohlelo lwakho lokuzala.

Izinkinga abesifazane abangase babhekane nazo

I-gonorrhea engelashwa kwabesifazane ingabangela:

• Ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kwezinye izitho zokuzala, okuhlanganisa isibeletho kanye namapayipi e-fallopian, okubangela isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) . I-PID ingabangela ukungazali kanye nokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokukhulelwa.
• Izingane ezizalwa omama abangelashwanga zingaba nezinkinga zamehlo ezingaholela ngisho nasekungabonini.

Izinkinga amadoda angase abhekane nazo

I-gonorrhea engelashwanga kwabesilisa ingabangela:

• Ukungabi nabantwana kungenzeka.
• Kungase kube nezibazi e-urethra.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamasende kungase kwenzeke.
• Kungase kube nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwendlala ye-prostate.

Itholakala kanjani i-gonorrhea?

Udokotela kuphela ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-gonorrhea. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho kanye nempilo yakho yocansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazothatha isampula yomchamo wakho noma uketshezi lomzimba bese beluhlola ukuze babone ukuthi unalo yini igciwane elibangela i-gonorrhea.

Udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Kungase kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic futhi kuthathwe isampula yoketshezi oluvela emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho bese ithunyelwa ukuze ihlolwe.
• Isampula yomchamo ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa.
• Isampula yoketshezi (i-'swab') ingathathwa emphinjeni wakho noma endunu bese ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa.
• Isampula yoketshezi oluvela endukwini yakho ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngohlobo olungcono kakhulu lokuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea ngesimo sakho kanye nohlobo lwesampula yoketshezi oludingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe.Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzokuhlola i-chlamydia, njengoba lezi zifo ezimbili zivame ukwenzeka ndawonye.

Iphathwa kanjani i-gonorrhea?

Ukuze welaphe i-gonorrhea, kuzodingeka uthathe ama-antibiotic . Umlingani wakho (abalingani bakho) nabo kuzodingeka belashwe, okuyinto ephoqelekile.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela umjovo owodwa womuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-`Ceftriaxone`. Udokotela uzonquma umthamo ngokusekelwe esisindweni sakho.

Uma une-allergy ku-Ceftriaxone, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wokwelapha i-antibiotic obizwa ngokuthi i-Azithromycin kanye nomjovo we-Gentamicin.

Uma unesifo esihambisana ne-chlamydia, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi eyengeziwe, njenge- doxycycline , ukuze uyelaphe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esiqondile.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yini engenziwa kanye nengafanele yenziwe ngokwelashwa:

• Lokhu kwelashwa akukwazi ukubuyisa umonakalo obangelwe emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwelashwa.
• Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azikwazi ukukuvikela ezifweni ze-gonorrhea zesikhathi esizayo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela eziphephile ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kabusha ngemva kokwelashwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa?

I-gonorrhea ivame ukuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Abanye odokotela batusa ukuhlolwa kwesibili kwe-gonorrhea ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Kufanele ugweme ukuya ocansini ezinsukwini eziyi-7 zokuqala ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.

Ingabe i-gonorrhea ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Yebo. I-Gonorrhea ingelapheka uma yelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Futhi, ungalokothi uthathe imithi yomunye umuntu ngenxa yesifo sakho.

Kubalulekile njalo ukuphuza wonke ama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunyiwe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu nge-gonorrhea. Nakuba i-gonorrhea isiyelapheka manje, lesi sifo siya ngokuya simelana nama-antibiotic. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gonorrhea eziye zathola amazinga aphezulu okumelana nama-antibiotic zibizwa ngokuthi "i-super gonorrhea."

Ukuze i-gonorrhea ihlale iyisifo esingelapheki, kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuthi wonke umuntu aphuze imithi yakhe njengoba eyalelwe futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Iyini imbono yabantu abane-gonorrhea?

Abantu abathola ukwelashwa okusheshayo futhi balandele imiyalelo yokwelashwa ngokucophelela bangabuyela empilweni evamile zingakapheli isonto noma amabili. I-gonorrhea engelashwanga ingabangela izinkinga eziningana zempilo zesikhathi eside.

Ungaba ne-gonorrhea izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthi ingaphinde yenzeke futhi nokuvimbela ukuthi ingasabalali futhi. Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) njalo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze imikhuba yocansi ephephile, njengokusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini, futhi uveze umlando wakho wocansi nabalingani bakho bocansi.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-gonorrhea ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Ungadlulisela ukutheleleka enganeni yakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okungabangela izinkinga zempilo kosana lwakho olusanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezizalwa omama abane-gonorrhea engalashwa zisengozini yezinkinga ezifana nokuzalwa kwesisindo esiphansi kanye nokungaboni.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uthole izivivinyo ezifanele kanye nokwelashwa ukuze wena nomntwana wakho niphephe.

I-gonorrhea ingavinjelwa kanjani?

Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela i-gonorrhea ukuyeka ucansi. Kodwa kubantu abaningi, umgomo ongokoqobo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola nokusabalalisa i-gonorrhea. Thatha lezi zinyathelo ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo njalo ngesikhathi socansi.
• Ungalali nomuntu onesifo esithathelwanayo.
• Ungalali nomuntu onezimpawu zesifo sohudo.
• Nciphisa inani labalingani bocansi futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile ngezenzo zocansi.
• Hlola i-gonorrhea, bese ucela abalingani bakho nabo ukuthi bahlolelwe yona.

Akukho sivikelo esiphelele ngokumelene ne-gonorrhea uma uhlanganyela ocansini. Isibonelo, amakhondomu angaphuka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngesikhathi socansi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokutheleleka.

Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki i-gonorrhea?

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-25 ubudala bahlolwe i-gonorrhea minyaka yonke. Kungakhathaliseki ubulili bakho, uma ubhekwa njengosengozini enkulu ye-gonorrhea, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe minyaka yonke. Izici zakho eziyingozi zifaka phakathi iminyaka yakho kanye nemisebenzi yakho yocansi. Abantu abebesebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nomlingani wakho wobulili kungenzeka bangadingi ukuhlolwa kaningi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki ngokusekelwe engcupheni yakho.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuya ocansini ngemva kokwelashwa nge-gonorrhea?

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungaphinde ulale nini futhi. Ngokuvamile, wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nilinde okungenani isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuqeda ukuphuza yonke imithi yenu ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma uhlanganyela ocansini futhi usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-gonorrhea, qhubekaCabanga ngokuhlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI). Njengoba izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ne-gonorrhea, zingabonisi izimpawu, ungase utheleleke futhi usakaze kwabanye ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-gonorrhea engelashwa zingavinjelwa ngokuhlolwa njalo nokwelashwa okusheshayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma une-gonorrhea, ungase ufune ukuzibuza le mibuzo:

• Ingabe uncoma ukuthi uhlolwe i-Chlamydia futhi?
• Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lwami lokuzala lonakaliswe yilesi sifo?
• Ngingaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi umuthi uselaphe ukutheleleka kwami?
• Ngingamtshela kanjani umlingani wami (abalingani bami) ukuthi bangase babe ne-gonorrhea?
• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ngisabalalisa i-gonorrhea ngokungazi?
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka kabusha ngenkathi uphila impilo enempilo yocansi?

Ungaba ne-gonorrhea isikhathi esingakanani ungazi?

I-gonorrhea ivame ukungabi nazimpawu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ungaba nayo amasonto noma izinyanga kodwa ungazi nokuthi iyini.

Ngithole kanjani i-gonorrhea ngaphandle komlingani wami?

Ungase ube ne-gonorrhea, kodwa umlingani wakho angase angabi nayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Isibonelo, angase abe negciwane engazi ngoba akabonisi zimpawu. Noma angase abe 'nokutheleleka kabusha', okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini akukapheli ngokuphelele futhi sekubuyile.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Gonorrhea iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivame kakhulu (STI). Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ayinakuvinjelwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-gonorrhea ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo bese usebenzisa ikhondomu noma i-dental dam ngesikhathi socansi. Njengoba i-gonorrhea ivame ukungabi nazimpawu, ukwenza ucansi oluphephile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma unezinsolo ezincane kakhulu zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa yileli gciwane, ungazindeli ukuya kudokotela ngenxa yamahloni. Hlola ngokushesha. Uma ungelashwa, i-gonorrhea ingadala umonakalo wesikhathi eside empilweni yakho. Lapho ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngenkambo elula yama-antibiotic, awudingi ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

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