Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokunika 'i-antibiotic', akunjalo? Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomuthi lunikezwa ukutheleleka okukhulu okubangelwa yibhaktheriya, kunokuba lunikezwe into efana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, i-Vancomycin iyi-antibiotic ekhethekile ebaluleke kakhulu enikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane okwenzeka emathunjini akho. Uma lo muthi unikezwe wena noma othile emndenini wakho, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku ngawo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Vancomycin, njengokungathi sitshela umngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Vancomycin?
Kalula nje, i-Vancomycin iyi -antibiotic eyingxenye yesigaba se-glycopeptide . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala noma ukulawula ukukhula kwamagciwane athile ayingozi ahlala emathunjini ethu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Okusho ukuthi, awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela futhi kuphela ngenxa yesimo esithile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Vancomycin, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma usuvele unesimo sempilo esiswini sakho, emathunjini, noma emathunjini (isib. Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu).
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Vancomycin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Indlela efanele: Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ilebula likadokotela.
2. Ngesikhathi esifanele: Gcina isikhathi esifanele phakathi kwemithamo yomuthi. Ukuwuthatha kathathu ngosuku, cishe amahora ayi-8 ehlukene, kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlushwa komuthi egazini kusezingeni elifanayo.
3. Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, thatha imithi enikezwe udokotela.Thatha imithi yonke izinsuku eziphelele ozinikiwe. Uma uyeka ukuyithatha phakathi, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi amabhaktheriya angase amelane nemithi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic).
Ungalokothi weqe imithamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Uma inikezwa izingane ezincane:
Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nomthamo oqondile. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uzenze ngokushesha.
- Shayela i -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Noma, iya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula futhi, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu , noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Vancomycin ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka okunomkhuhlane.
- Kuvela amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni, abese ephuma amabala noma ehlubuka.
- Ukuvuvukala okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node entanyeni nasemakhwapheni.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi: Uma uthatha imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cholestyramine noma i-Colestipol, ungayithathi zingakapheli amahora angu-3-4 uthatha iphilisi le-Vancomycin.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Vancomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ushintsho enanini noma umbala womchamo. |
| Izinguquko zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isiyezi , umkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka, isikhumba esiqhumayo noma esiqhekekayo (kufaka phakathi ngaphakathi komlomo), ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vancomycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane emathunjini. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungakhululekile kangako, thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke . Ungayeki phakathi nokwelashwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso) kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Center noma uye e-ETU esibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela okwelaphayo ngawo kunokubuza abanye.
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