Ingabe othile emndenini wakho, noma othile omaziyo, ube ne-chickenpox futhi kwadingeka abe eduze kwakhe? Ngokuvamile, i-chickenpox ilula futhi iyanyamalala yodwa. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, i-chickenpox ingaba nzima kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo eziyingozi kakhulu, sikhuluma ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezinganciphisa ubukhali be-chickenpox.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Igama lalo muthi yi- Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin . Ligama elide kancane, akunjalo? Ake sikuqonde kalula lokhu. Cabanga ukuthi i-chickenpox iyisitha esiza emizimbeni yethu. Ukuze silwe nalesi sitha, imizimba yethu inengxenye efana namasosha. Lawo angama-antibodies. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, la masosha awanele, noma abuthakathaka.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lo muthi wenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-antibodies akhethekile kakhulu (amasosha) athathwe egazini labantu abaningi abaphilile ababeke baba ne-chickenpox futhi balulama kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ujova lo muthi, umzimba wakho uthola inani elikhulu lama-antibodies asevele enziwe angalwa negciwane le-chickenpox.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akuvimbeli i-chickenpox isikhathi esingu-100%. Kodwa-ke, uma i-chickenpox ivele, inciphisa kakhulu ubukhali bayo, ingozi yezinkinga, kanye nobude besikhathi sokugula.
Lo muthi ungase utholakale emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`(VARIZIG)`.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Njengoba lokhu kuwukujova emisipheni, kudingeka uqaphele ngengozi yokopha. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga kashukela egazini angathinteka. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma amahlule egazi | Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi inganda. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-IgA | Lesi yisimo esithile sokuzivikela komzimba. Laba bantu bangase babe sengozini yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Inani lamaseli egazi elinciphile | Izimo ezifana namaseli amhlophe aphansi egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet. |
| Uma usanda kuthola noma kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kahle kweminye imijovo. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba | Sitshele nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho ngalo muthi, eminye imithi, noma ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kulezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokwelashwa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lona umjovo onikezwa emisipheni yakho nguchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
- Kwabantwana abancane: Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Ngisho nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinganikwa lo muthi ezimweni ezikhethekile, kodwa kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha okuningi kakhulu: Lokhu akunakwenzeka ngoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, yazisa ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukwabelana: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele
Ingabe kufanele sesabe ngoba senziwe ngegazi lomuntu?
Yebo, lo muthi wenziwe ngegazi lomuntu. Ngakho-ke ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungadlulisela yini izifo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Abantu abanikela ngaleli gazi kanye negazi elitholwayo bahlolwa ngokucophelela kanye nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokususa amagciwane nezinye izinto. Kuze kube manje, akukho mibiko yokutheleleka okubangelwa yilo muthi. Kodwa-ke, sicela uxoxe nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi yemigomo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha le `Immune Globulin`, inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yokugomela igciwane eliphilayo . Imithi yokugomela efana ne-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella (MMR), kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox iwela kulesi sigaba.
Ngakho-ke, uma kufanele uthole omunye umuthi wokugoma zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-3 uphuze lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ukuthi ubani okugomelayo. Kungadingeka uthole umthamo owengeziwe (`umthamo wokuqinisa`) noma ushintshe ishejuli yokugoma.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba eminingi yayo incane, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala emlenzeni | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni wegazi. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuzizwa ubanda (Ukugodola) | Kungase kwenzeke ngomkhuhlane omncane. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Kuvamile ukuzwa ukubomvu, ubuhlungu obuthile, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin iwumuthi wokugomela okhethekile onikezwa abantu abasengozini yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-chickenpox (njengalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka noma abesifazane abakhulelwe) ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhali besifo.
- Nakuba yenziwe ngegazi lomuntu, ingozi yokudlulisela ukutheleleka iphansi kakhulu ngoba kulandelwa izindlela eziphephile kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uthola eminye imijovo (ikakhulukazi i-MMR) ngemva kokuthola lo mjovo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuyixoxa nodokotela wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) uwumuthi onamandla kakhulu onikezwa yisiphi isifo?
Lona akuyona imithi yokugomela/iphilisi evamile! Lona umuthi wokugomela onamandla osindisa impilo (Passive Immunization) emhlabeni ongavimbela/ulawula i-chickenpox kubantu abaye bavezwa kumuntu one-chickenpox (Chickenpox / VZV), kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokufa uma bethola i-chickenpox, kubantu abane-immune ebuthakathaka, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi!
💬 Singakuvimbela kanjani umkhuhlane wenkukhu ukuthi ungakhuli emizimbeni yethu ngokunikeza lo muthi wokugomela (i-VariZIG) uma siseduze nesiguli esinesifo somkhuhlane wenkukhu?
Imijovo evamile ifaka igciwane emizimbeni yethu bese yenza ibutho lama-antibodies (okuthatha amasonto). Kodwa umuntu oseduze nokufa akanaso isikhathi esiningi kangako! Lo mjovo uqukethe 'ibutho elilungele ukwenziwa elingu-100% lama-antibodies e-IgG' athathwe kubantu abaphilile (i-plasma)! Lapho nje usufakwe, lelo butho lihamba emzimbeni wonke bese libamba futhi libhubhise igciwane le-chickenpox elingene emzimbeni.
💬 Yiziphi 'izingozi ezibulalayo' (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) okumele abantu abathola lo muthi (i-VZIG) baziqaphele?
Ingozi enkulu nebulalayo kakhulu ukuthi njengoba lokhu kwenziwa nge-plasma yomuntu engu-100%, kunethuba elingavamile lokuthi isiguli sizoba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba futhi sife ngokushesha. Futhi, noma ngabe i-chickenpox ingaveli ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, njengoba ihlala amasonto ambalwa kuphela (ukuzivikela komzimba kuphela), i-chickenpox ingaphinde ibuye esikhathini esizayo (ayelapheki unomphela).
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